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2015年高考英語寫作句型
英語書面表達是體現(xiàn)個人水平的一個主要因素，也是各種考試考查的重要內(nèi)容。怎樣才能提高英語寫作能力呢?方法是多種多樣的，但最重要的是夯實學生的語言基本功，打好堅實的基礎(chǔ)。語言的基本功在寫作教學中體現(xiàn)為準確應(yīng)用詞匯和正確使用句型結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，語句的組織銜接和謀篇布局的能力。在學生真正地掌握語匯用法的前提下，比較行之有效的方法是把句型教學放在寫作情景中進行教授，培養(yǎng)學生的應(yīng)用和運用能力。
在句型結(jié)構(gòu)教學中，應(yīng)盡多設(shè)計一些寫作情景，使句型結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)于教學，這樣不僅提高了學生的寫作興趣，也加強了教學的目的性和針對性。為了提高寫作能力和寫作水平，本文主要歸納和總結(jié)了英語寫作中常用的一些重點句型。希望能給同行們在教學中，學生在學習上有一些幫助。
以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調(diào)句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較：
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
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