美國英語作文

時(shí)間：2022-01-14 10:29:36 美國我要投稿

【精華】美國英語作文匯編十篇

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，許多人都寫過作文吧，作文要求篇章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一定要避免無結(jié)尾作文的出現(xiàn)。為了讓您在寫作文時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便，下面是小編為大家整理的美國英語作文10篇，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

【精華】美國英語作文匯編十篇

美國英語作文篇1

　　The Culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Today the United States is a diverse and multi-cultural nation.

　　The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin, and Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine or Italian-American cuisine often eventually appear. German cuisine also had a profound impact on American cuisine, especially the mid-western cuisine, with potatoes and meat being the most iconic ingredients in both cuisines.Dishes such as the hamburger, pot roast, baked ham and hot dogs are examples of American dishes derived from German cuisine

　　The primary, although not official, language of the United States is American English. According to the 20xx U.S. Census, more than 97% of Americans can speak English well, and for 81% it is the only language spoken at home. Nearly 30 million native speakers of Spanish also reside in the US. There are more than 300 languages besides English which can claim native speakers in the United States—some of which are spoken by the indigenous peoples (about 150 living languages) and others which were imported by immigrants. American Sign Language, used mainly by the deaf, is also native to the country. Hawaiian is also a language native to the United States, as it is indigenous nowhere else except in the state of Hawaii. Spanish is the second most common language in the United States, and is one of the official languages, and the most widely spoken, in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

　　There are four major regional dialects in the United States: northeastern, south, inland north, and midwestern. The Midwestern accent (considered the "standard accent" in the United States, and analogous in some respects to the received pronunciation elsewhere in the English-speaking world) extends from what were once the "Middle Colonies" across the Midwest to the Pacific states.

美國英語作文篇2

　　The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

美國英語作文篇3

　　What Is American Dream?

　　什么是美國夢(mèng)？

　　What is the American Dream? Is it the same for all Americans? Is it a myth? Is it simply a search for a better life? How has the American Dream changed over time? Some see their dreams wither and die while others see their dreams fulfilled. Why? Everyone has dreams abut a personally fulfilled life... and what is your dream?

　　什么是美國夢(mèng)？所有的美國人都是一樣的嗎？它是虛構(gòu)的事嗎？它是為了追求更好的生活嗎？美國夢(mèng)隨著時(shí)間是如何改變的？有些人的夢(mèng)想破滅了而有些人卻實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。是什么原因呢？每個(gè)人都有自己想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，你的夢(mèng)想是什么呢？

　　The term American Dream was first used by James Adams in his book The Epic of America which was written in 1931. He states: The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown tired and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to get to the fullest stature of which they are capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position."

　　美國夢(mèng)這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)在詹姆斯·亞當(dāng)斯1931年寫的《美國史詩》這本書中。他寫道：美國夢(mèng)是指渴望生活在能夠讓人們生活豐裕富足的熱土上，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值。它是一個(gè)歐洲上流社會(huì)很難理解和體會(huì)的夢(mèng)想，并且我們中的相當(dāng)多人對(duì)此持懷疑和不信任的態(tài)度。這個(gè)夢(mèng)想不僅僅是擁有汽車和高工資，而且還應(yīng)當(dāng)包括這樣一種社會(huì)秩序，在這種秩序下，男人和女人不論他們出身如何，社會(huì)地位如何，都能最大程度地實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的潛能并為他人所認(rèn)可和接受”。

　　In the united States' Declaration of Independence, our founding fathers state: "... all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness." Might this view be considered the foundation of the American Dream?

　　在美國的《獨(dú)立宣言》中，我們的創(chuàng)始人指出：“……所有的人人生而平等，創(chuàng)物主賦予他們?nèi)舾刹豢蓜儕Z的權(quán)利，這其中包括生命權(quán)，自由權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)利。”這一說法也許可能被視為美國夢(mèng)的基礎(chǔ)？

　　Were homesteaders who left the big cities of the east to find happiness and their piece of land in the unknown wilderness of the west pursuing these Rights? Were the immigrants who came to the United States looking for their bit of life, liberty, happiness and their Dream? And what did the desire of the veteran of World War II—to settle down, to have a home, a car and a family—tell us about this Dream? Is the American Dream attainable by all Americans? Would Martin Luther King feel his Dream was attained? Did Malcolm X realize his Dream?

　　農(nóng)場(chǎng)主為了尋找幸福離開了東部的大城市，拋棄了他們?cè)谖鞑课粗囊吧系耐恋兀麄兪窃趯?shí)現(xiàn)自己權(quán)利嗎？移民來到美國，是為了自己想要的生活，追求自由、幸福和夢(mèng)想嗎？二戰(zhàn)老兵的愿望又是什么呢，安定下來，有居住的房子，汽車然后組建家庭——告訴我們這就是夢(mèng)想？所有美國人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)美國夢(mèng)嗎？馬丁·路德金會(huì)認(rèn)為自己能夠夢(mèng)想成真嗎？馬爾科姆·X實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想了嗎？

美國英語作文篇4

　　I am going to Hawaii for vacation .I am going in December ,and I am staying for three weeks.Hawaii is comprised of a chain of 132 islands.We usually think of the eight main islands when we think of Hawaii.This is not surprising as the other 124 islands only total about 3 square miles in land area.

　　Hawaii is home of the world's most active volcano,the crater of Kilauea on Mauna Loa.Sandy beaches,towering volcanoes,and lush valleys lure thousands of tourists each year to this tropical paradise.

　　Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state of any state in the union,a mix that includes Caucasians,Americans of Japanese descent,and Polynesians,among others.Native Hawaiians have held on to many of their customs and traditions despite the influx of non-natives over the years.Hawaii is the only state that has an official native language.Statehood had been proposed many times throughout Hawaii's history,but it was not until 1959 that Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States.

美國英語作文篇5

　　In China, the college entrance exam is believed to be the most cruel exam, which will decide a student’s future. Many young people complain about this educational system, they yearn for the western education, which is reported to be much eaiser. But the fact is that not all foreign students like that.

　　在中國,高考被認(rèn)為是最殘酷的考試,這將決定一個(gè)學(xué)生的未來。許多年輕人抱怨這個(gè)教育體系,他們渴望西方的教育,西方教育一直被媒體報(bào)道上學(xué)輕松。但事實(shí)是,不是所有的外國學(xué)生都是這樣輕松。

　　In America, high school students also need to take the very important exam so as to enter the college. Part of students choose to study in community college or just go to work, so they don’t have much pressure. They enjoy the high school life with joining many activities and taking all kinds of parties. But for the students who want to enter the top university, high school is not easy for them. They need to spend extra hours to study after class, which is much like Chinese students.

　　在美國,高中學(xué)生也需要參加非常重要的考試,為了上大學(xué)。一部分學(xué)生選擇在社區(qū)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)或者是直接工作,所以他們沒有太多的壓力。他們享受高中生活，加入許多活動(dòng)和各種各樣的派對(duì)。但是那些想進(jìn)入頂尖大學(xué)的學(xué)生,高中是不容易的。他們需要花額外的時(shí)間去課后學(xué)習(xí),就像中國學(xué)生。

　　Actually, no matter in which country, every student needs to spend a lot of time studying in order to be competitive. If you yearn for an ease environment in high school, then you’d better prepare for the unexpected future.

　　其實(shí),不管在哪個(gè)國家,每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要花大量的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，才能有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。如果你渴望在高中處于一個(gè)輕松的環(huán)境,那么你最好準(zhǔn)備好迎接意想不到的未來。

美國英語作文篇6

　　American Soccer 美國足球American people are crazy about sports, basketball, baseball and football are very popular there. Most of them take exercise everyday, there is no doubt that sports have been part of their lives. But soccer as the most popular sport around the world, meets the awkward situation in the United States.美國人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),籃球、棒球和足球很受歡迎。大多數(shù)人每天鍛煉,毫無疑問,體育是他們生活的一部分。但足球是世界上最流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng),卻在美國遭遇了尷尬的局面。When people talking about basketball, everybody will think about NBA in America, which is the biggest basketball match in the world. It attracts fans from all around the world. But people barely connect soccer with America, because American people show little interest in it. For the old generation, they even don’t know how the game is played.當(dāng)人們談?wù)摶@球時(shí),每個(gè)人都會(huì)想到美國的NBA,這是世界上最大的籃球比賽。它吸引了來自世界各地的球迷。但是人們很少會(huì)把足球與美國連接在一起,因?yàn)槊绹藢?duì)此不感興趣。對(duì)老一代來說,他們甚至不知道如何踢足球。American football is different from soccer, it needs the unique sets to protect the football players, because the rule allows the player to grab the ball and then hit other player to win the match. American football is not favored by the coutries that outside the United States. But more young people in America like to play soccer and they make some breakthroughs in the World Cup matches.美式足球是不同于英式足球,它需要獨(dú)特的裝備來保護(hù)球員,因?yàn)橐?guī)則允許球員拿球,然后碰撞其他球員去贏得了比賽。美式足球在美國以外的國家不受歡迎。但在美國越來越多的年輕人喜歡踢足球，美國隊(duì)在世界杯比賽中也取得了一些突破。Soccer will be favored by more people, because the world is talking about it. 足球會(huì)受到更多的人喜愛,因?yàn)槿澜缍荚谡務(wù)撍?/p>

美國英語作文篇7

　　Americans sometimes fall into the trap of thinking that American values are universal ones. We can't always see that our values are actually typical American values. Instead, we assume the things Americans value are obviously what everyone should believe in.

　　But we should remember the saying: when you "assume," you make an "ass" out of "u" and "me." We only need to look at what happens when Americans go as advisors to developing countries to see how wrong our assumptions can be. Some Americans go thinking they're sharing pearls of wisdom with the backward natives about how to get things done right. They assume that stimulating competition and giving financial incentives for individual achievement will naturally change people's behavior and lead to success. When their projects barely get off the ground, they can't understand what went wrong. They mistakenly think that people must just be lazy or that they don't really want a higher standard of living.

　　So the advisors wind up getting discouraged and going home, grateful to be surrounded by hardworking Americans again.

　　In these situations, we should realize that American values may come from America's unique position as the land of opportunity. We are brought up with the American dream that everyone can work hard and get ahead. But we should realize that in countries with a different history and different opportunities, other values might be more important, like avoiding conflict or saving face.

美國英語作文篇8

　　假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你的美國中學(xué)生筆友 George來信，詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一封回信告訴他你的幾點(diǎn)安排（閱讀，陪伴父母及做兼職）。內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.你的安排及相應(yīng)理由；

　　2.詢問對(duì)方暑假計(jì)劃。注意：

　　1.詞數(shù) 100左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear George,

　　How is everythinggoing?

　　Dear George,

　　How is everything going?I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about my plan for the coming summer holiday. And now I’m writing to tell you something about it.

　　To start with, I intend to read some books, ranging from famous Chinese literary works to original English novels. As is known, wide reading contributes to enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons. Then what I’d like to do is (to) spend more time accompanying my parents by chatting more with them and helping do the housework, which I consider is a good way to repay what they have done for me. Additionally, doing a part-time job during the holiday is also included in my plan because through it, not only can I acquire practical skills, but also the experience will enable me to adapt to the future social life more easily.

　　Such is my arrangement, and what about yours? Hopefully, you can share it with me. I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　親愛的喬治，

　　一切都好嗎？我很高興收到你的來信，信中你詢問了我對(duì)即將到來的暑假的計(jì)劃。現(xiàn)在我寫信告訴你一些事情。

　　首先，我打算讀一些書，從中國著名的文學(xué)作品到英國原創(chuàng)小說。眾所周知，博覽群書有助于豐富我們的知識(shí)和開闊我們的視野。那么我想做的是花更多的時(shí)間陪父母，多和他們聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)，我認(rèn)為這是回報(bào)他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺械暮梅椒āＡ硗猓诩倨谧黾媛氁脖涣腥胛业挠?jì)劃，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^它，我不僅可以獲得實(shí)用的技能，而且經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)使我更容易適應(yīng)未來的社會(huì)生活。

　　這是我的安排，你的呢？希望你能和我分享。我期待你的答復(fù)。

　　你的，

　　李華

美國英語作文篇9

　　"We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas…"Have you heard that song? Yup! It's Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.

　　Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. That's why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.

　　Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynski's house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.

　　As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a party's on!

　　What's more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windows…everywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santa's hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.

　　Christmas is the time for exchanging presents. Stephen and Niko had been thinking about their Christmas lists (a list of things they wish "Santa"to give them for Christmas) for a long time. I didn't want to ask for anything, but the Stapczynskis were so kind to "force"me make one list as well (Mr. Stapczynski told me if I didn't make one he would chop off my legs). So I wrote down a couple of things that I would like to have, and gave the list to them--sorry, my mistake--to Santa.

　　Finally, Christmas Eve came. There was a special Christmas service at the church at 6 p.m. It was certainly a very interesting experience for me. The priest started the service reading and sang out extractions from a holy book--The Divine Liturgy. For several times, we would stand up and pray.

　　Sometimes, the church choir would start singing. The atmosphere was very quiet and holy. Then there was a ceremony called "The Receiving Communion". People waited in line to "receive"a spoonful of food from the priest. It was a very special Christmas tradition. The food was made from bread and wine. The bread represents the body of Jesus, and the wine represents his blood. After this ceremony, the priest had a speech. He reminded us not to forget the true meaning of Christmas, and let Jesus really live inside us--that is, to love the people around us wholeheartedly. I think that no matter if you are a Christian or not, this principle should be part of our lives. After the priest finished his speech, the part that I enjoyed most came: Christmas carols5. Christmas carols are songs that people sing at Christmas, such as "Jingle Bells", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Silent Night"and so on. Some were very merry, others sounded quite holy, but all of them were beautiful. I closed my eyes, and let all the peacefulness and happiness that were in the songs flow through me. What a feeling it was!

　　We went to sleep earlier that day for we had to get up early on Christmas Day to open our presents. Sure enough, when I was still half-way during a sweet dream, Stephen burst into my room and told me to get up and open presents. There were a huge pile of presents under the Christmas tree, and there was such a mysterious mist shrouding them that made me eager to see what they all were. So one by one, we went through all the presents. Mr. and Mrs. Stapczynski had bought me everything I had written on my Christmas list--and a lot more! I got music CDs, film DVDs, clothes, books… I was very happy, and I didn't know how to express my appreciation for what they had done for me.

　　Stephen and Niko had gotten a lot of presents too, and they had already been trying out their new games!

　　In the afternoon, we went to Mrs. Stapczynski's brother, Uncle Stan's house. They had prepared a marvelous meal for us. A lot of their friends and relatives also came. I saw Stephen and Niko's grandparents, Yiayia and Papou (words of grandma and grandpa in Greek--Mrs. Stapczynski's parents came from Greece, so they like the boys using Greek words to call them). They were very kind to me, and treated me just like one of their family members. We had a very luxurious meal, consisting of turkey, beef, pork, and all sorts of other food.

　　After the meal, when all the stomachs were full and everyone was feeling drowsy6 from all the food, we just sat around the table and chatted, just like what we Chinese people do at the Spring Festival. After all, Christmas, like the Spring Festival, is a time for us to get away from our busy lives, a time for family gathering, and a time to have some fun.

　　Notes:

　　1. host family: 寄住家庭或接待家庭。學(xué)校安排那些圣誕節(jié)仍留在美國的國際學(xué)生住在當(dāng)?shù)氐募淖〖彝ブ小?/p>

　　2. Santa Claus: 圣誕老人。

　　3. Rudolph: 每到圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘坐馴鹿雪撬給孩子們送禮物，其中指路的馴鹿的名字叫Rudolph，它的鼻子是紅色的，所以稱其為"red-nose reindeer"。

　　4. 街上的景象使車中響起一片驚奇的聲音。set off: 激起，引起。

　　5. carol: (圣誕)頌歌。

　　6. drowsy: 困倦的。

美國英語作文篇10

　　The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

　　Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

　　Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

　　Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

　　The American concept of time

　　Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

　　So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

　　The way americans communicate

　　Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

　　Direct refreshing

　　Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

　　Positive questions

　　Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

　　 body language

　　The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.

　　Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

　　Weather and mood

　　Some of my past experiences

　　My own campus life, or work content

　　Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

　　At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

　　Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

　　Family situation

　　Religious beliefs and so on

　　The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

　　Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.

　　Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

　　對(duì)于美國文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)椋兄约鹤铛r明的特點(diǎn)，那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國家而言，美國不存在唯一的生活方式，不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更不存在唯一的文化。美國的多樣性滲透在國家的各個(gè)方面，以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來的困擾，但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。

　　美國人的生活習(xí)慣與中國人有很大不同，美國食物味道清淡，制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速，主菜為肉、魚、雞類。一餐中一般僅一道主菜，而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。

　　美國人生性好動(dòng)，每年都有超過1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單，可以通過這些資料找房子，也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外，一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi)，即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月，一般每月的第一天付。美國大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏，60Hz。

　　美國幾乎每家都有小汽車，美國的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá)，四通八達(dá)，因此很多美國人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里，他們經(jīng)常全家駕車出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開行。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國實(shí)行靠右行車，大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。

　　美國人的.時(shí)間觀念

　　美國社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，充滿了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化，人們始終處于奔忙之中，結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國人的緊張時(shí)間觀。“時(shí)間就是金錢”這句話是美國人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物，更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國人相信，在時(shí)間的問題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以，有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表，并嚴(yán)格的遵守它，是相當(dāng)必要的。

　　所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排，若你沒有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外，更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題，然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面，如果你沒有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分，影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī)，這也是很多美國學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問題。所以，做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。

　　美國人的交流方式

　　與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí)，你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點(diǎn)和話題，更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國家的特色。

　　◎直接爽快

　　大多時(shí)候，美國人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問題，并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語言表達(dá)來獲取自己想要的信息，這過程中，他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美，意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問題，這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺。回答問題也是一樣，當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，美國人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“，同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色，若是你沒有提前了解到他們這種說話習(xí)慣，那感覺尷尬就是在所難免的了。

　　◎積極提問

　　美國人的交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問。在交談過程中，如果美國人有不明白，沒聽清的地方時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑栴}提出，直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國的課堂上，學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問題，而授課者都會(huì)極為樂意的為學(xué)生解答問題。所以，美國的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松，互動(dòng)，積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。

　　◎肢體語言

　　人類交流的工具不僅僅是語言，還有肢體語言。說話時(shí)的手勢(shì)，身體的姿勢(shì)，以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語言的關(guān)鍵，我們要分場(chǎng)合，分對(duì)象，分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的，目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國人相當(dāng)看重的。

　　這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國人交談的話題：

　　天氣情況和心情

　　自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷

　　自己的校園生活，或是工作內(nèi)容

　　汽車，時(shí)尚，購物，影視，音樂，服裝等休閑話題

　　同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話題：

　　存款，收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話題

　　家庭情況

　　宗教信仰等等

　　最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是，當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒有十足的把握時(shí)，最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道，不同國家，不同文化，對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的，恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛，反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。

　　美國一共劃分為50個(gè)州，每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī)，再加上地理位置，氣候條件的差異，就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國的多樣性。

　　氣候不同是首要考慮的問題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征，比如：東部的人看起來總是匆匆忙忙的，為工作而奔波著，南部的人卻是以他們悠閑，平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的，固執(zhí)的，還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)，西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立，重視個(gè)人主義，沿西海岸居住的美國人給我們的印象就是休閑，放松，隨意。將要踏上美國之旅的你，需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市，在這些方面搜集資料，提前有個(gè)大體的概念。

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