格林童話故事第120篇：魔鬼和他的祖母The devil and his grandmo

　　《格林童話》讓人更深地了解了人性，了解了人性的真、善、美。同時也了解了人性丑陋的一面，下面就是其中的一篇童話故事《魔鬼和他的祖母》，有中英文版本，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　從前爆發(fā)了一場大戰(zhàn)，國王招募了許多士兵，而發(fā)給士兵的軍餉少得可憐，士兵簡直無以聊生。于是，三個士兵相約逃跑。只聽一個士兵對另兩個說："如果我們被抓住，就會被絞死，怎樣才能順利地逃走呢?"另一個說："瞧那邊不是塊玉米地嗎?如果我們藏到里面，誰能找到我們?再說，部隊又不許進(jìn)入玉米地，何況明天他們就要出發(fā)了!"他們偷偷溜進(jìn)了玉米地。不過部隊并沒有像他們想象的那樣出發(fā)，而是繼續(xù)駐扎在玉米地的周圍。他們?nèi)�人在里面藏了兩天兩夜，簡直快餓死了。如果他們現(xiàn)在就出來那是必死無疑了。他們想："如果在這里悄悄死去，那逃跑又有什么意義呢?"正在這時，空中有一條火龍，向他們飛下來，問他們?yōu)槭裁床卦谀莾骸Ｋ麄兏嬖V它說："我們?nèi)齻�都是當(dāng)兵的，由于軍餉太少，就當(dāng)了逃兵。可現(xiàn)在，呆在這里我們只會餓死，就是出去也會被絞死。""假如你們甘愿為我當(dāng)七年的奴仆，"龍說，"我保證能把你們帶出去，根本不會被抓住。""既然如此，我們還有什么法子呢?"他們回答說。于是龍用爪子鉗住他們?nèi)齻�，飛過軍營的上空，最后將他們放到了遠(yuǎn)處的地上。原來這條龍不是別人，而是一個魔鬼，他給了三人一條小鞭，說："只要將鞭子啪啪地抽響，你們四周就會涌現(xiàn)許多金子，要多少就有多少。這樣你們就可以過上富翁的生活，有馬騎，有車坐。可七年一過，你們就歸我啦!"他拿著一本簿子逼著他們一一簽字。"不過到時后我會給你們一個謎語猜，"他接著說，"如果猜對了，你們就自由了，不再屬我的管束了。"說完，龍便飛走了。

　　他們就帶著鞭子開始旅行了，果然他們有了許多金子。他們換上了華麗的衣服，招搖過市;他們住的是富麗堂皇的宮殿，出進(jìn)都是馬車來馬車去，吃的盡是山珍海味。不過他們也沒干什么壞事。時光飛逝，眨眼功夫，七年期限就到了。他們中的兩個就焦慮不安起來，而另一個卻不急不慢，只聽他說："兄弟們，別害怕，我的頭腦夠好使的，我準(zhǔn)能猜出謎語的。"他們來到外面的開闊地坐下，那兩人仍是神色緊張。這時，一位老太婆向他們走來，問他們?yōu)楹稳绱吮瘋��?quot;你老要知道干什么呢?就是知道了您也幫不上忙。"他們沒好氣地說。"只管把你的心事告訴給我聽，沒準(zhǔn)我能幫得上忙!"老太婆說道。于是三人告訴她，他們是魔鬼的仆人，差不多有整整七年了，魔鬼給他們弄來了許多金子，多得不計其數(shù);不過他們都和魔鬼寫了賣身契，如果七年后他們猜不出謎語，就等于把自己出賣給魔鬼了。老太婆聽完說："你們要想得救，你們中一人得走進(jìn)森林里去，到一座像小屋模樣的懸?guī)r前，他得跨進(jìn)去，以后就能找到救星。"那兩個悶悶不樂的士兵想道："這哪能救我們?"因而坐著不動。而那個開心的士兵卻站起來，徑直往森林中走去。

　　他找到了石頭房并走了進(jìn)去。屋里坐著位老太龍鐘的老婆子，她就是魔鬼的祖母。她問士兵從哪來，到這來要干什么。士兵把發(fā)生的一切都告訴了她，老婆子很喜歡這士兵，動了惻隱之心，便答應(yīng)幫他。他揭開了地窖上的一塊大石板，對士兵說："你藏進(jìn)去，這里你可聽到外面的一切，千萬坐好，不要動。等龍來了，我會問它那個謎語，他會把什么都告訴我的，你仔細(xì)聽好啦。"

　　夜晚十二點(diǎn)，龍飛來要飯吃。老祖母擺好了桌子，端上酒菜。魔鬼很高興，他一邊吃喝，一邊拉家常。祖母問它那天過得怎樣，得到了多少靈魂。"今天運(yùn)氣可真不好，"它說，"不過我抓了三個士兵，這可是十拿九穩(wěn)的。""真的嗎?三個士兵!他們可有兩下子，他們能逃脫的。"魔鬼輕蔑地一笑，說："他們肯定歸我!我還有個謎語給他們猜，不過他們肯定猜不出。"老祖母問："是個什么樣的謎語?""這我可以告訴你，在遼闊的北海有只死長尾猿，那是他們的烤肉;一頭鯨的肋骨是他們的銀勺子;一條空心的老馬腿是他們的酒杯。"等魔鬼睡著后，老祖母揭開石板，讓士兵上來，說："這些都記牢了沒有?""記住了，都記住了，這下我得救了。"隨后他從另一條路走，悄悄地從窗戶爬了出去，以最快的速度跑到了同伴身邊。他向他們講了鬼是如何中了它祖母的計，他又怎樣得知了謎底。這下三個人可高興啦，他們拿起了鞭子，抽出了許多金幣，讓它們滿地亂滾。

　　整整的七年過去了，魔鬼帶著那本簿子來了，他讓他們看自己簽過的字，說："我將帶你們?nèi)サ鬲z，讓你們在那里吃頓飯;你們要是能猜出會吃什么樣的烤肉，你們就自由了，我們的協(xié)議不再生效，并且我可以讓你們留著這鞭子。"只聽第一個士兵說道："在遼闊的北海有只死長尾猿，那肯定是烤肉。"魔鬼又驚又氣，又問第二個，"那你們用的是什么勺子?""鯨的肋骨將是我們的勺子。"魔鬼這下氣歪了臉，他咆哮著問了第三個問題，"哼!你們可知道酒杯會是什么嗎?""一條老馬的腿將是我們的酒杯。"魔鬼怒吼著飛走了，它的魔力再也管不了他們了。從此他們?nèi)�人留下了那條鞭子，需要錢時就抽幾下，一起愉快地生活著，一直到死。

　　魔鬼和他的祖母英文版：

　　The devil and his grandmother

　　There was a great war, and the King had many soldiers, but gave them small pay, so small that they could not live upon it, so three of them agreed among themselves to desert. One of them said to the others, "If we are caught we shall be hanged on the gallows; how shall we manage it?" Another said, "Look at that great cornfield, if we were to hide ourselves there, no one could find us; the troops are not allowed to enter it, and to-morrow they are to march away." They crept into the corn, only the troops did not march away, but remained lying all round about it. They stayed in the corn for two days and two nights, and were so hungry that they all but died, but if they had come out, their death would have been certain. Then said they, "What is the use of our deserting if we have to perish miserably here?" But now a fiery dragon came flying through the air, and it came down to them, and asked why they had concealed themselves there? They answered, "We are three soldiers who have deserted because the pay was so bad, and now we shall have to die of hunger if we stay here, or to dangle on the gallows if we go out." - "If you will serve me for seven years," said the dragon, "I will convey you through the army so that no one shall seize you." - "We have no choice and are compelled to accept," they replied. Then the dragon caught hold of them with his claws, and carried them away through the air over the army, and put them down again on the earth far from it; but the dragon was no other than the Devil. He gave them a small whip and said, "Whip with it and crack it, and then as much gold will spring up round about as you can wish for; then you can live like great lords, keep horses, and drive your carriages, but when the seven years have come to an end, you are my property." Then he put before them a book which they were all three forced to sign. "I will, however, then set you a riddle," said he, "and if you can guess that, you shall be free, and released from my power." Then the dragon flew away from them, and they went away with their whip, had gold in plenty, ordered themselves rich apparel, and travelled about the world. Wherever they were they lived in pleasure and magnificence, rode on horseback, drove in carriages, ate and drank, but did nothing wicked. The time slipped quickly away, and when the seven years were coming to an end, two of them were terribly anxious and alarmed; but the third took the affair easily, and said, "Brothers, fear nothing, my head is sharp enough, I shall guess the riddle." They went out into the open country and sat down, and the two pulled sorrowful faces. Then an aged woman came up to them who inquired why they were so sad? "Alas!" said they, "how can that concern you? After all, you cannot help us." - "Who knows?" said she. "confide your trouble to me." So they told her that they had been the Devil's servants for nearly seven years, and that he had provided them with gold as plentifully as if it had been blackberries, but that they had sold themselves to him, and were forfeited to him, if at the end of the seven years they could not guess a riddle." The old woman said, "If you are to be saved, one of you must go into the forest, there he will come to a fallen rock which looks like a little house, he must enter that, and then he will obtain help." The two melancholy ones thought to themselves, "That will still not save us," and stayed where they were, but the third, the merry one, got up and walked on in the forest until he found the rock-house. In the little house, however, a very aged woman was sitting, who was the Devil's grandmother, and asked the soldier where he came from, and what he wanted there? He told her everything that had happened, and as he pleased her well, she had pity on him, and said she would help him. She lifted up a great stone which lay above a cellar, and said, "Conceal thyself there, thou canst hear everything that is said here; only sit still, and do not stir. When the dragon comes, I will question him about the riddle, he tells everything to me, so listen carefully to his answer." At twelve o'clock at night, the dragon came flying thither, and asked for his dinner. The grandmother laid the table, and served up food and drink, so that he was pleased, and they ate and drank together. In the course of conversation, she asked him what kind of a day he had had, and how many souls he had got? "Nothing went very well to-day," he answered, "but I have laid hold of three soldiers, I have them safe." - "Indeed! three soldiers, that's something like, but they may escape you yet." The Devil said mockingly, "They are mine! I will set them a riddle, which they will never in this world be able to guess!" - "What riddle is that?" she inquired. "I will tell you. In the great North Sea lies a dead dog-fish, that shall be your roast meat, and the rib of a whale shall be your silver spoon, and a hollow old horse's hoof shall be your wine-glass." When the Devil had gone to bed, the old grandmother raised up the stone, and let out the soldier. "Hast thou paid particular attention to everything?" - "Yes," said he, "I know enough, and will contrive to save myself." Then he had to go back another way, through the window, secretly and with all speed to his companions. He told them how the Devil had been overreached by the old grandmother, and how he had learned the answer to the riddle from him. Then they were all joyous, and of good cheer, and took the whip and whipped so much gold for themselves that it ran all over the ground. When the seven years had fully gone by, the Devil came with the book, showed the signatures, and said, "I will take you with me to hell. There you shall have a meal! If you can guess what kind of roast meat you will have to eat, you shall be free and released from your bargain, and may keep the whip as well." Then the first soldier began and said, "In the great North Sea lies a dead dog-fish, that no doubt is the roast meat." The Devil was angry, and began to mutter, "Hm! hm! hm!" And asked the second, "But what will your spoon be?" - "The rib of a whale, that is to be our silver spoon." The Devil made a wry face, again growled, "Hm! hm! hm!" and said to the third, "And do you also know what your wine-glass is to be?" - "An old horse's hoof is to be our wineglass." Then the Devil flew away with a loud cry, and had no more power over them, but the three kept the whip, whipped as much money for themselves with it as they wanted, and lived happily to their end.

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