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長恨歌對照翻譯
《長恨歌》是唐朝大詩人白居易的作品，詩人借歷史人物和傳說，創(chuàng)造了一個回旋宛轉(zhuǎn)的動人故事，并通過塑造的藝術(shù)形象，再現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)實生活的真實，感染了千百年來的讀者，詩的主題是“長恨”。
《長恨歌》
白居易
漢皇重色思傾國，御宇多年求不得。
楊家有女初長成，養(yǎng)在深閨人未識。
天生麗質(zhì)難自棄，一朝選在君王側(cè)。
回眸一笑百媚生，六宮粉黛無顏色。
春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂。
侍兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時。
云鬢花顏金步搖，芙蓉帳暖度春宵。
春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不早朝。
承歡侍宴無閑暇，春從春游夜專夜。
后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身。
金星妝成嬌侍夜，玉樓宴罷醉和春。
姊妹弟兄皆列士，可憐光彩生門戶。
遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。
驪宮高處入青云，仙樂風(fēng)飄處處聞。
緩歌慢舞凝絲竹，盡日君王看不足。
漁陽鼙鼓動地來，驚破霓裳羽衣曲。
九重城闕煙塵生，千乘萬騎西南行。
翠華搖搖行復(fù)止，西出都門百馀里。
六軍不發(fā)無奈何，宛轉(zhuǎn)蛾眉馬前死。
花鈿委地?zé)o人收，翠翹金雀玉搔頭。
君王掩面救不得，回看血淚相和流。
黃埃散漫風(fēng)蕭索，云棧縈紆登劍閣。
峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗無光日色薄。
蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。
行宮見月傷心色，夜雨聞鈴腸斷聲。
天旋地轉(zhuǎn)回龍馭，到此躊躇不能去。
馬嵬坡下泥土中，不見玉顏空死處。
君臣相顧盡沾衣，東望都門信馬歸。
歸來池苑皆依舊，太液芙蓉未央柳。
芙蓉如面柳如眉，對此如何不淚垂!
春風(fēng)桃李花開日，秋雨梧桐葉落時。
西宮南內(nèi)多秋草，落葉滿階紅不掃。
梨園子弟白發(fā)新，椒房阿監(jiān)青娥老。
夕殿螢飛思悄然，孤燈挑盡未成眠。
遲遲鐘鼓初長夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。
鴛鴦瓦冷霜華重，翡翠衾寒誰與共?
悠悠生死別經(jīng)年，魂魄不曾來入夢。
臨邛道士鴻都客，能以精誠致魂魄。
為感君王輾轉(zhuǎn)思，遂教方士殷勤覓。
排空馭氣奔如電，升天入地求之遍。
上窮碧落下黃泉，兩處茫茫皆不見。
忽聞海上有仙山，山在虛無縹緲間。
樓閣玲瓏五云起，其中綽約多仙子。
中有一人字太真，雪膚花貌參差是。
金闕西廂叩玉扃，轉(zhuǎn)教小玉報雙成。
聞道漢家天子使，九華帳里夢魂驚。
攬衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔銀屏迤邐開。
云鬢半偏新睡覺，花冠不整下堂來。
風(fēng)吹仙袂飄飄舉，猶似霓裳羽衣舞。
玉容寂寞淚闌干，梨花一枝春帶雨。
含情凝睇謝君王，一別音容兩渺茫。
昭陽殿里恩愛絕，蓬萊宮中日月長。
回頭下望人寰處，不見長安見塵霧。
唯將舊物表深情，鈿合金釵寄將去。
釵留一股合一扇，釵擘黃金合分鈿。
但教心似金鈿堅，天上人間會相見。
臨別殷勤重寄詞，詞中有誓兩心知。
七月七日長生殿，夜半無人私語時。
在天愿作比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝。
天長地久有時盡，此恨綿綿無絕期!
《長恨歌》英文翻譯
Song of Eternal Sorrow
Bai Juyi
Appreciating feminine charms,
The Han emperor sought a great beauty.
Throughout his empire he searched
For many years without success.
Then a daughter of the Yang family
Matured to womanhood.
Since she was secluded in her chamber,
None outside had seen her.
Yet with such beauty bestowed by fate,
How could she remain unknown?
One day she was chosen
To attend the emperor.
Glancing back and smiling,
She revealed a hundred charms.
All the powdered ladies of the six palaces
At once seemed dull and colourless.
One cold spring day she was ordered
To bathe in the Huaqing Palace baths.
The warm water slipped down
Her glistening jade-like body.
When her maids helped her rise,
She looked so frail and lovely,
At once she won the emperor's favour.
Her hair like a cloud,
Her face like a flower,
A gold hair-pin adorning her tresses.
Behind the warm lotus-flower curtain,
They took their pleasure in the spring night.
Regretting only the spring nights were too short;
Rising only when the sun was high;
He stopped attending court sessions
In the early morning.
Constantly she amused and feasted with him,
Accompanying him on his spring outings,
Spending all the nights with him.
Though many beauties were in the palace,
More than three thousand of them,
All his favours were centred on her.
Finishing her coiffure in the gilded chamber,
Charming, she accompanied him at night.
Feasting together in the marble pavilion,
Inebriated in the spring.
All her sisters and brothers
Became nobles with fiefs.
How wonderful to have so much splendour
Centred in one family!
All parents wished for daughters
Instead of sons!
The Li Mountain lofty pleasure palace
Reached to the blue sky.
The sounds of heavenly music were carried
By the wind far and wide.
Gentle melodies and graceful dances
Mingled with the strings and flutes;
The emperor never tired of these.
Then battle drums shook the earth,
The alarm sounding from Yuyang.
The Rainbow and Feather Garments Dance
Was stopped by sounds of war.
Dust filled the high-towered capital.
As thousands of carriages and horsemen
Fled to the southwest.
The emperor's green-canopied carriage
Was forced to halt,
Having left the west city gate
More than a hundred li.
There was nothing the emperor could do,
At the army's refusal to proceed.
So she with the moth-like eyebrows
Was killed before his horses.
Her floral-patterned gilded box
Fell to the ground, abandoned and unwanted,
Like her jade hair-pin
With the gold sparrow and green feathers.
Covering his face with his hands,
He could not save her.
Turning back to look at her,
His tears mingled with her blood.
Yellow dust filled the sky;
The wind was cold and shrill.
Ascending high winding mountain paths,
They reached the Sword Pass,
At the foot of the Emei Mountains.
Few came that way.
Their banners seemed less resplendent;
Even the sun seemed dim.
Though the rivers were deep blue,
And the Sichuan mountains green,
Night and day the emperor mourned.
In his refuge when he saw the moon,
Even it seemed sad and wan.
On rainy nights, the sound of bells
Seemed broken-hearted.
Fortunes changed, the emperor was restored.
His dragon-carriage started back.
Reaching the place where she died,
He lingered, reluctant to leave.
In the earth and dust of Mawei Slope,
No lady with the jade-like face was found.
The spot was desolate.
Emperor and servants exchanged looks,
Their clothes stained with tears.
Turning eastwards towards the capital,
They led their horses slowly back.
The palace was unchanged on his return,
With lotus blooming in the Taiye Pool
And willows in the Weiyang Palace.
The lotus flowers were like her face;
The willows like her eyebrows.
How could he refrain from tears
At their sight?
The spring wind returned at night;
The peach and plum trees blossomed again.
Plane leaves fell in the autumn rains.
Weeds choked the emperor's west palace;
Piles of red leaves on the unswept steps.
The hair of the young musicians of the Pear Garden
Turned to grey.
The green-clad maids of the spiced chambers
Were growing old.
At night when glow-worms flitted in the pavilion
He thought of her in silence.
The lonely lamp was nearly extinguished,
Yet still he could not sleep.
The slow sound of hells and drums
Was heard in the long night.
The Milky Way glimmered bright.
It was almost dawn.
Cold and frosty the paired love-bird tiles;
Chilly the kingfisher-feathered quilt
With none to share it.
Though she had died years before,
Even her spirit was absent from his dreams.
A priest from Linqiong came to Chang'an,
Said to summon spirits at his will.
Moved by the emperor's longing for her,
He sent a magician to make a careful search.
Swift as lightning, through the air he sped,
Up to the heavens, below the earth, everywhere.
Though they searched the sky and nether regions,
Of her there was no sign.
Till he heard of a fairy mountain
In the ocean of a never-never land.
Ornate pavilions rose through coloured clouds,
Wherein dwelt lovely fairy folk.
One was named Taizhen,
With snowy skin and flowery beauty,
Suggesting that this might be she.
When he knocked at the jade door
Of the gilded palace's west chamber,
A fairy maid, Xiaoyu, answered,
Reporting to another, Shuangcheng.
On hearing of the messenger
From the Han emperor,
She was startled from her sleep
Behind the gorgeous curtain.
Dressing, she drew it back,
Rising hesitantly.
The pearl curtains and silver screens
Opened in succession.
Her cloudy tresses were awry,
Just summoned from her sleep.
Without arranging her flower headdress,
She entered the hall.
The wind blew her fairy skirt,
Lifting it, as if she still danced
The Rainbow and Feather Garments Dance.
But her pale face was sad,
Tears filled her eyes,
Like a blossoming pear tree in spring,
With rain drops on its petals.
Controlling her feelings and looking away,
She thanked the emperor.
Since their parting she had not heard
His voice nor seen his face.
While she had been his first lady,
Their love had been ruptured.
Many years had passed
On Penglai fairy isle.
Turning her head,
She gazed down on the mortal world.
Chang'an could not be seen,
Only mist and dust.
She presented old mementos
To express her deep feeling.
Asking the messenger to take
The jewel box and the golden pin.
"I'll keep one half of the pin and box;
Breaking the golden pin
And keeping the jewel lid.
As long as our love lasts
Like jewels and gold,
We may meet again
In heaven or on earth."
Before they parted
She again sent this message,
Containing a pledge
Only she and the emperor knew.
In the Palace of Eternal Youth
On the seventh of the seventh moon,
Alone they had whispered
To each other at midnight:
"In heaven we shall he birds
Flying side by side.
On earth flowering sprigs
On the same branch!"
Heaven and earth may not last for ever,
But this sorrow was eternal.
《長恨歌》中文翻譯
唐明皇偏好美色，當(dāng)上皇帝后多年來一直在尋找美女，卻都是一無所獲。
楊家有個女兒剛剛長大，十分嬌艷，養(yǎng)在深閨中，外人不知她美麗絕倫。
天生麗質(zhì)、傾國傾城讓她很難埋沒世間，果然沒多久便成為了唐明皇身邊的一個妃嬪。
她回眸一笑時，千姿百態(tài)、嬌媚橫生;六宮妃嬪，一個個都黯然失色。
春寒料峭時，皇上賜她到華清池沐浴，溫潤的泉水洗滌著凝脂一般的肌膚。
侍女?dāng)v扶她，如出水芙蓉軟弱娉婷，由此開始得到皇帝恩寵。
鬢發(fā)如云顏臉?biāo)苹ǎ^戴著金步搖。溫暖的芙蓉帳里，與皇上共度春宵。
情深只恨春宵短，一覺睡到太陽高高升起。君王深戀兒女情溫柔鄉(xiāng)，從此再也不早朝。
承受君歡侍君飲，忙得沒有閑暇。春日陪皇上一起出游，晚上夜夜侍寢。
后宮中妃嬪不下三千人，卻只有她獨享皇帝的恩寵。
金屋中梳妝打扮，夜夜撒嬌不離君王;玉樓上酒酣宴罷，醉意更添幾許風(fēng)韻。
兄弟姐妹都因她列土封侯，楊家門楣光耀令人羨慕。
于是使得天下的父母都改變了心意，變成重女輕男。
驪山上華清宮內(nèi)玉宇瓊樓高聳入云，清風(fēng)過處仙樂飄向四面八方。
輕歌曼舞多合拍，管弦旋律盡傳神，君王終日觀看，卻百看不厭。
漁陽叛亂的戰(zhàn)鼓震耳欲聾，宮中停奏霓裳羽衣曲。
九重宮殿霎時塵土飛揚，君王帶著大批臣工美眷向西南逃亡。
車隊走走停停，西出長安才百余里。
六軍停滯不前，要求賜死楊玉環(huán)。君王無可奈何，只得在馬嵬坡下縊殺楊玉環(huán)。
貴妃頭上的飾品，拋撒滿地?zé)o人收拾。翠翹金雀玉搔頭，珍貴頭飾一根根。
君王欲救不能，掩面而泣，回頭看貴妃慘死的場景，血淚止不住地流。
秋風(fēng)蕭索掃落葉，黃土塵埃已消遁，回環(huán)曲折穿棧道，車隊踏上了劍閣古道。
峨眉山下行人稀少，旌旗無色，日月無光。
蜀地山清水秀，引得君王相思情。行宮里望月滿目凄然，雨夜聽曲聲聲帶悲。
叛亂平息后，君王重返長安，路過馬嵬坡，睹物思人，徘徊不前。
萋萋馬嵬坡下，荒涼黃冢中，佳人容顏再不見，唯有墳塋躺山間。
君臣相顧，淚濕衣衫，東望京都心傷悲，信馬由韁歸朝堂。
回來一看，池苑依舊，太液池邊芙蓉仍在，未央宮中垂柳未改。
芙蓉開得像玉環(huán)的臉，柳葉兒好似她的眉，此情此景如何不心生悲戚?
春風(fēng)吹開桃李花，物是人非不勝悲;秋雨滴落梧桐葉，場面寂寞更慘凄。
興慶宮和甘露殿，處處蕭條，秋草叢生。宮內(nèi)落葉滿臺階，長久不見有人掃。
戲子頭已雪白，宮女紅顏盡褪。晚上宮殿中流螢飛舞，孤燈油盡君王仍難以入睡。
細數(shù)遲遲鐘鼓聲，愈數(shù)愈覺夜漫長。遙望耿耿星河天，直到東方吐曙光。
鴛鴦瓦上霜花重生，冰冷的翡翠被里誰與君王同眠?
陰陽相隔已一年，為何你從未在我夢里來過?
臨邛道士正客居長安，據(jù)說他能以法術(shù)招來貴妃魂魄。
君王思念貴妃的情意令他感動。他接受皇命，不敢怠慢，殷勤地尋找，八面御風(fēng)。
駕馭云氣入空中，橫來直去如閃電，升天入地遍尋天堂地府，都毫無結(jié)果。
忽然聽說海上有一座被白云圍繞的仙山。
玲瓏剔透樓臺閣，五彩祥云承托起。天仙神女?dāng)?shù)之不盡，個個風(fēng)姿綽約。
當(dāng)中有一人字太真，肌膚如雪貌似花，好像就是君王要找的楊貴妃。
道士來到金闕西邊，叩響玉石雕做的院門輕聲呼喚，讓小玉叫侍女雙成去通報。
太真聽說君王的'使者到了，從帳中驚醒。穿上衣服推開枕頭出了睡帳。逐次地打開屏風(fēng)放下珠簾。
半梳著云鬢剛剛睡醒，來不及梳妝就走下壇來，還歪帶著花冠。
輕柔的仙風(fēng)吹拂著衣袖微微飄動，就像霓裳羽衣的舞姿，裊裊婷婷。寂
寞憂愁顏，面上淚水長流，猶如春天帶雨的梨花。
含情凝視天子使，托他深深謝君王。馬嵬坡上長別后，音訊顏容兩渺茫。
昭陽殿里的姻緣早已隔斷，蓬萊宮中的孤寂，時間還很漫長。
回頭俯視人間，長安已隱，只剩塵霧。
只有用當(dāng)年的信物表達我的深情，鈿盒金釵你帶去給君王做紀(jì)念。
金釵留下一股，鈿盒留下一半，金釵劈開黃金，鈿盒分了寶鈿。
但愿我們相愛的心，就像黃金寶鈿一樣忠貞堅硬，天上人間總有機會再見。
臨別殷勤托方士，寄語君王表情思，語中誓言只有君王與我知。
當(dāng)年七月七日長生殿中，夜半無人，我們共起山盟海誓。
在天愿為比翼雙飛鳥，在地愿為并生連理枝。
即使是天長地久，也總會有盡頭，但這生死遺恨，卻永遠沒有盡期。
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