現(xiàn)在完成時練習題

　　現(xiàn)在完成時是英語學習的一種語法。小編整理的現(xiàn)在完成時練習題，希望大家喜歡!

　　一、單項選擇。

　　1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.

　　A. knew B. have known

　　C. must know D.will know

　　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

　　A. already B.never

　　C.ever D. still

　　3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

　　A. just B. ago

　　C.before D. a moment ago

　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past twoyear .

　　A. is writing B.was writing

　　C.wrote D.has written

　　5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ;good

　　C. has changed ; better D. changed ;better

　　6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

　　A. was ; studying B. will ; study

　　C. has ;studied D. are ; studying

　　7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

　　A.know B. had known

　　C.have known D. knew

　　8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

　　9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

　　—Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go

　　C. do they go D. have they gone

　　10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

　　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

　　C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

　　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

　　A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

　　12、—Do you know him well ?

　　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　　A. were B. have been C. havebecome D. have made

　　13、—How long have you ____ here ?

　　—About two months .

　　A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

　　14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .

　　A. has begun B. had begun

　　C. has been on D. began

　　15、 It _____ten years since he left the army .

　　A. is B. has C. will D. was

　　16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

　　A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

　　17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years .

　　A. have been in B. have been to

　　C. have gone to D.have been

　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

　　A. so they B. don’t they C. havethey D. haven’t they

　　19、 hasMr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

　　A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

　　C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

　　20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

　　A. has come here B. has started to work

　　C. has lived there D. has left theuniversity

　　參考答案：

　　一、單項選擇。

　　1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。

　　2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng))，just(剛剛，正好)，ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從來，也不;從不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。

　　3、C

　　4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。

　　5、C

　　6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故6應(yīng)選C。

　　7、C

　　8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，three times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。

　　9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的.發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。

　　10、B

　　11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。

　　12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

　　16、“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)。”故16的正確答案為A。

　　17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

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