小學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題及答案
一、語(yǔ)法精練
1.My brother plays--football very well．
A．a(chǎn) B．the C. all D. /
2.Birds -- when there isn‘t enough food for them．
A． starve B．a(chǎn)re starving C．starved D．starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A．on， in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on
4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it‘s very ________.
A．of， light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood
二、 閱讀理解
Mr.White looks out of his window．There is a boy at the other side of the street．The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it．There is a very thin dog in the street， too．The boy says to it， I‘ll give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy， but he does not give it any bread．He kicks the dog．It runs away， and the boy laughs．
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy．I’ll give you a shilling (先令).The boy is happy and says，Yes.Come here. Mr.White says．The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says， Why do you hit me？ I do not ask you for any money. No， Mr.White says，And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.
1．Where is Mr.White at first？
A．He is in the room
B．He is in the street．
C．He is in front of the house．
D．He stands close to the boy．
2．Why does the dog go to the boy？ Because__________．
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog‘s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
3．Why does the dog run away？ Because__________．
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn‘t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
4．Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him？ Because he wants to__________．
A．give him a shilling
B．give him a good lesson(教訓(xùn))
C．give him some more bread
D．help the boy
5．What kind of man do you think Mr.White is？ He is a __________man．
A．cruel (粗魯?shù)?
B．sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C．friendly
D．polite (有禮貌的)
答案
一、語(yǔ)法精練
1.D 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法，在球類的名詞前不加冠詞。
2.A 解析：本題可以用排除法，本句不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以不選B。從句中是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，不需要用過去是，C排除。Birds是復(fù)數(shù)，不需要用單三形式，D排除，所以選A.
3.A 解析：on表示本來就在數(shù)上的東西，如水果葉子等；in表示外來物在樹上，指原來并不長(zhǎng)在樹上的東西。所以選A。
4.D 解析：be full of指裝滿--，這是固定的用法。然后根據(jù)句意判斷，箱子里裝滿玩具，所以應(yīng)該是很重的`。
5.D 解析：此類詞組在與代詞連用時(shí)應(yīng)該把代詞放在中間，跟名詞連用時(shí)則放中間或末尾均可。類似詞組還有put on， take away，等，本句中代詞指代的是shoes應(yīng)該用them。
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。。
二、閱讀理解
1.A 解析：本題可以從第一句得出答案，他從窗戶往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本題從第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很餓然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃東西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本題答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后兩題都需要在理解后半部分故事的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫過來說要給他一個(gè)先令，但是他打了小男孩一頓，正如小男孩對(duì)小狗做的一樣。Mr. White是為了教訓(xùn)小男孩。其他三項(xiàng)都是不準(zhǔn)確的。
5.B 解析：讀懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是對(duì)小動(dòng)物很有同情心的。
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