自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

時(shí)間：2025-02-08 11:00:33 佩瑩試題我要投稿

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自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

　　在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。大家知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。

自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

　　自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案 1

　　一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(5 points)

　　第1題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

　　A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific

　　答案：B

　　第2題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

　　A. arm

　　B. party

　　C. warm

　　D. farther

　　答案：C

　　第3題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的.選項(xiàng)( )。

　　A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance

　　答案：C

　　第4題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

　　A. great

　　B. league

　　C. peace

　　D. neat

　　答案：A

　　第5題請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。

　　A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there

　　答案：D

　　二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(15 points)

　　第6題 She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.

　　A.at B.in C.for D.on

　　答案：D

　　第7題 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.

　　A.in B.for C.about D.on

　　答案：D

　　第8題 Jim is the most intelligent，of __________

　　A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four

　　答案：B

　　第9題 I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.

　　A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred

　　答案：A

　　第10題 We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.

　　A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

　　答案：B

　　第11題 The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.

　　A.to set up B.to have been set up C.to be set up D.being set up

　　答案：C

　　第12題 __________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.

　　A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were

　　答案：C

　　第13題 HOW many times did the clock__________?

　　A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike

　　答案：D

　　第14題 The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.

　　答案：A

　　第15題 He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.

　　A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny

　　答案：D

　　第16題 Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________

　　A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly

　　答案：C

　　第17題 There was plenty of time.You______.

　　A. mustn′t have hurried B. needn′t hurry

　　C. must not hurry D. needn′t have hurried

　　答案：D

　　第18題 Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?

　　A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance

　　答案：C

　　第19題 This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.

　　A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over

　　答案：C

　　第20題 The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.

　　A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of

　　答案：C

　　三、Cloze ( 30 points)

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration.

　　If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.

　　Here are five 30__________ for taking exams:

　　1. Catch your 31__________ ;

　　2. Read the 32 __________very carefully;

　　3. 33 __________through the test ;

　　4. 34__________ your time ;

　　5. Attack the 35__________ .

　　第21題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Fortunately B.lastly C.lately D.finally

　　答案：D

　　第22題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.class B.exam C.issue D.final

　　答案：B

　　第23題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.which B.examinees C.students D.who

　　答案：D

　　第24題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress

　　答案：C

　　第25題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.reduce B.listen C.be quiet D.Concentrate

　　答案：D

　　第26題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.exit B.window C.gate D.seat

　　答案：A

　　第27題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.upset B.bothered C.excited D.Annoyed

　　答案：B

　　第28題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.still B.silently C.carefully D.Instantly

　　答案：C

　　第29題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.messages B.letter C.information D.Words

　　答案：A

　　第30題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.tips B.steps C.following D.Figures

　　答案：B

　　第31題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.attention B.breath C.focus D.Spirit

　　答案：B

　　第32題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.test B.questions C.directions D.Words

　　答案：C

　　第33題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Look B.Listen C.Skim D.Read

　　答案：C

　　第34題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Budget B.Think C.Count D.Number

　　答案：A

　　第35題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.students B.concentration C.problems D.Questions

　　答案：D

　　四、閱讀理解

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　Passage One

　　Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "

　　James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James.

　　"Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. "

　　"I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"

　　第36題 "To move the tables" means__________.

　　A.to move the tables B.to carry the tables away

　　C.to gain courage D.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage

　　答案：D

　　第37題 James father__________.

　　A.divorced his wife B.liked to drink C.deserted his family D.B and C

　　答案：D

　　第38題 James mother__________.

　　A.was educated B.was conservative C.was poor D.A and B

　　答案：C

　　第39題 James family led a__________life when she was born.

　　A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly

　　答案：A

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　Passage Two

　　When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.

　　He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not?"

　　True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?

　　"Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. "

　　I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.

　　For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.

　　I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.

　　"Thats just for you," he said. "You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. "

　　Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.

　　第40題 What did the girls enemy like to do?

　　A.Talking with her. B.Pointing out her weak points.

　　C.Reporting to the teacher. D.Quarrelling with her.

　　答案：B

　　第41題 What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?

　　A.She turned to her father. B.She cried to her hearts content.

　　C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend.

　　答案：A

　　第42題 Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?

　　A.He wanted to keep the list at home.

　　B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.

　　C.He wanted the girl to talk back.

　　D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.

　　答案：D

　　第43題 What can we infer from reading the passage?

　　A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.

　　B.The girl was very often angry with her father.

　　C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,

　　D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,

　　答案：A

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　Passage Three

　　Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

　　There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,

　　Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams..

　　第44題 According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? __________

　　A.Once B.Twice C.Four or five times D.Forty times

　　答案：C

　　第45題 The word "deeper" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? __________

　　A.heavier. B.louder. C.stronger. D.Happier.

　　答案：A

　　第46題 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?__________

　　A.His eyes begin to move. B.His breathing-becomes faster.

　　C.His heart rate increases. D.His eyes stop moving.

　　答案：D

　　第47題 The subject of this passage is__________.

　　A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

　　C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

　　答案：C

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　Passage Four

　　Mans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.

　　It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.

　　第48題 The wheel is important because__________.

　　A.it was mans first real invention B.all transportation depends on it

　　C.every machine depends on it D.both B and C

　　答案：D

　　第49題 The wheel is called__________.

　　A.simple B.complicated C.strange D.unusual

　　答案：D

　　第50題 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because__________.

　　A.it led to .many other inventions B.man had no use for it then

　　C.there were no wheels in nature D.all of the above

　　答案：D

　　第51題 The wheel was probably invented by__________.

　　A.a group of early hunters B.the first men on earth

　　C.a great prehistoric thinker D.the man who made the first cart

　　答案：A

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　Passage Five

　　Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away--straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (紅外線) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (殺蟲劑) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害蟲) problems.

　　Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running" fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

　　The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works~ "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States", says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

　　第52題 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to__________.

　　A.locate the problem areas B.drew a color-ceded map

　　C.measure the size of the affected area D.estimate the damage to the crops

　　答案：A

　　第53題 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by__________.

　　A.transforming poisoned rain B.consulting infrared scanning experts

　　C.resorting to spot-spraying D.detecting crop problems at an early date

　　答案：C

　　第54題 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are__________.

　　A.sprayed with pesticides B.in pour physical condition

　　C.facing an infrared scanner D.exposed to excessive sun rays

　　答案：B

　　第55題 The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to__________.

　　A.the lack of official support B.its high cost

　　C.its failure to help increase production D.the lack of financial support

　　答案：D

　　五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

　　根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?

　　B: 56 __________.

　　A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 __________.

　　B: We are leaving next Tuesday.

　　A: Who are you going with?

　　B: 58 __________.

　　A: 59 __________.

　　B: For about two weeks. 60__________.

　　A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!

　　B: Thanks a lot.

　　第56題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　答案：C

　　第57題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　答案：D

　　第58題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　答案：B

　　第59題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　答案：E

　　第60題請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入( )

　　A.Well show you our photos when we are back.

　　B. We are going with our teachers.

　　C. We are going to Paris.

　　D. When are you leaving?

　　E. How long are you going to stay there?

　　F. Have you been there before?

　　G. I want to go to London.

　　H. See you later.

　　答案：A

　　六、書面表達(dá)(25 points)

　　第61題 The Internet

　　答案：The Internet

　　With the development of computers，the.Internet has become widely used.More and more information will be provided for people.We can get all kinds of useful information in any scientific research field whenever we need.It can help US to enrich our knowledge and help our country to keep up with the developed countries.

　　However，the Internet also brings US too much information.It always make US very difficult to find something available by browsing many necessary websites.

　　In a word，we need the Internet.but we should make good use of it.

　　自考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案 2

　　一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）

　　Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!

　　According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

　　Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

　　Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.

　　1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.