Part One: Word
1． quality
『用法指南』
1） n. 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。性質(zhì)
2） n. 屬性，特性，特征
【典型例句】
This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.
I prefer quality to quantity.
Kindness is his best quality.
One quality of sugar is that is sweet
『拓展』
1．） quality of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能
2) material of high/ poor / low quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)/劣質(zhì)/質(zhì)量很差的材料
『類比延伸』
1) characteristic 特色，特性，典型
Kindness is one of his characteristic.
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 駱駝的特點(diǎn)事不喝水也能活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
2) feature 特征，特色
3） quantity 量； 數(shù)量
4） character 特點(diǎn)
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1』
1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____
A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic
2) He proved himself a true gentleman and beauty of his ____ was seen as its best when he worked with others. (2005上海)
A temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
3) We should keep the fine ___ of the working people.
A. quality B. quantity C. qualities D. feature
用quality 和quantity的正確形式填空。
3）Vicky has all the ___ of a good manager
4) The photos are of poor _____.
5) Tom drank a small ____of water.
2． willing
【用法指南】
adj. 幫助的，樂(lè)于。。。的＝ be ready /eager to do sth.
【典型例句】
Are you willing to help
Are you willing to accept responsibility？ 你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任嗎？
【類比延伸】
1) willing 指對(duì)于別人的建議和要求迅速并高興的同意。如：
The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.
成為一個(gè)好公民的第一個(gè)要求事他能夠并且樂(lè)意努力做好其分內(nèi)的工作。
2) voluntary指沒有強(qiáng)迫，自愿選擇的活動(dòng)。
She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是這家醫(yī)院義務(wù)服務(wù)的。
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2』
1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning
A. willing to admit B. an willing to admit
C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting
用willing / will/ wish填空
2）They are _____ workers.
3) Where there is a _____ , there is a way.
4) she wanted a new bike for Christmas and she got her _______.
5) I’m quite _____ for your brother to join us.
6） Our ______ for better time has come true.
3. fight
【用法指南】
1) vi. 打仗；戰(zhàn)斗（常與with/ against連用）； 打架
2) vi. 爭(zhēng)論
3) n. 戰(zhàn)斗；打架；爭(zhēng)論
【典型例句】
People often have to fight for their liberty.
人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)
We must fight the government’s education policy.
（比喻）我們必須同政府得教育方針進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。
The boxer has fought many opponents.
該拳手已與許多拳手交過(guò)鋒
The two boys had a flight.
【拓展】
fight for … 為爭(zhēng)取。。。而斗爭(zhēng)
fight …against 為反對(duì)。。。而斗爭(zhēng)
fight … with… 為反對(duì)。。。而斗爭(zhēng)/ 和。。。并肩作戰(zhàn)
fight with sb. about / over sth. 因某事和某人吵架
fight one’s way (out) 打出一條路來(lái)；艱苦奮斗
【類比延伸】
1) fight 在表示“斗爭(zhēng)”的意思，包含含體力和勇猛的因素
2) struggle 在表示“斗爭(zhēng)”的意思時(shí)，指肉體和精神上的搏斗包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。如：
The soldiers fought bravely in the battle.
they struggled against poverty.
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)3』
1) “We are fighting _____ an end to slavery , we won’t stop our fight ____ slavery until all slaves _____”, said Abraham Lincoln
A. for ; against ; set free B. for ; for; will be set free
C. against ; against; are set free D. for ; against; are set free
2) Two dogs ______ a bone , and a third dog ran away with it.
A. fought with B. fought against C. fought for D. fought to
3) The doctor have ____ a long battle ____ his life.
A. fight ; to saving B. fought ; to save
C. fight ; to saving D. fight ; to save.
4) we will have to ______ difficulties
A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight about
4.fear.
『用法指南』
1） n. 害怕，恐懼；擔(dān)心；顧慮
2） vt.懼怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂
『典型例句』
She has a great fear of fire 她極怕火
There is no fear of his getting any injury. 他不會(huì)受傷得
I fear that you’ll be late if you don’t go now.
如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話， 我擔(dān)心你會(huì)遲到。
【拓展】
1) for fear of (doing) 唯恐
2) for fear (that) 唯恐；以免發(fā)生
3) in fear of sb./sth 處于害怕某人或某物的狀態(tài)
4) I fear 很抱歉我必須說(shuō)，恐怕（報(bào)告壞消息時(shí)使用）
『類比延伸』
1） fright 強(qiáng)調(diào)由于受到驟然的震驚而表現(xiàn)出的“驚怕”
2） fear 不管用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞，基本上有兩個(gè)含義，即“怕”或“擔(dān)心“， 但口語(yǔ)中多于用be afraid of
3） be afraid of 后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；be afraid of 后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)的含義是“怕“或”不敢“， be afraid后接可跟that從句，其含義是”恐怕“
I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver.
I’m afraid I didn’t see the speed limit, officer, I must have been dreaming. 恐怕我沒有看見限速標(biāo)志，警官。 我一定思想開小差了。
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)4』
1) I _____ that they must have set off.
A. frighten B. afraid C. surprise D. fear
2) We ____ at the sight of the long snake and didn’t dare to go forward
A. feared B. frightened C. were afraid of D. were frightened
3) He got to the station early, _____ missing his train. (2004江蘇)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
完成句子
4） The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class , ____ showing favour to her(恐怕會(huì))
5） we spoke in whispers ____ we might wake the baby. (以免)
6） The chief went ____ constant ____ discovery （擔(dān)心）
8） － Are we going to be late?
-- __________________. ( 恐怕會(huì)是如此)
Part two: phrase
1．get along
【用法指南】
1) 指人及活動(dòng)進(jìn)展
2) = get on 指（人）相處融洽
3） 繼續(xù)，過(guò)下去
4）指（人）走開
【典型例句】
How is your work getting along? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何
Do you get along well with your aunt? 你與你姑母相處得好嗎？
We can get along without your help. 沒有你的幫助我們也能行
I have to be getting along now. 我現(xiàn)在地走了。
【拓展】
get along with 進(jìn)展， 過(guò)日子和。。。相處。。。
get away (from) 逃走，避免，擺脫
get back 回來(lái)
get down 降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth. 開始干某事
get in a word 插話
get in one’s way 擋路
get in touch with 與。。。聯(lián)系
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1』
1) – The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
-- Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. (2006四川)
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
2) Many gifted students ___ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.
A. worked on B. got on C. lived on D. carried on
3) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____ many good changes on their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
2． out of work
【用法指南】
out of work= out of a job
【典型例句】
My husband is out of work.
He has been out of work for a year.
【拓展】
out of breath 氣喘吁吁
out of control 失控
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)
out of patience不耐煩
out of sight 看不見
out of hearing 聽不見
out of business破產(chǎn)
out of action 失去作用
out of problem 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of the problem 絕不可能
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2』
1) He ____ a week ago .
A. has been out of work B. has been out of job
C. lost his job D. has been jobless
2) He got through so much work in an hour, ____ breath.
A. under his B. below his C. without D. out of
3) Tony couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marched along. He stood often out off ____.
A. orders B. sight C. mind D. line
4) Much of the information in this book is now _____. Could you show me another one?
A. out of date B. out of the date C. old D. up to date.
5.) The children have been playing with my hat – they’ve knocked it out of _____.
A. shape B. size C. control D. line
3． come to power
【用法指南】
come to power= come into power(開始)掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)
[典型例句]
Before long he came to power
【拓展】
come about 發(fā)生
come across 遇見
come along 一起來(lái)，過(guò)來(lái)
come back 回來(lái)
come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒
come back to one’s mind 回憶起某事
come into effect 生效
come into use 開始使用
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)3』
1) Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
2) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
3) It has been five years since the party_____, Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A. has come to power B. came to power
C. has been in power D. in power
4． put sb. in / into prison
【用法指南】
將某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
【典型例句】
she went t the prison to see her husband who was put into prison last month.
【拓展】
1） be in prison被監(jiān)禁（表狀態(tài)）
go to prison 入獄
send/ take sb. to prison 將某人關(guān)入監(jiān)獄
cast / throw sb. into prison 將某人投入監(jiān)獄
escape from prison 越獄
3) put away 拿開，放好，把。。。收起來(lái)；積蓄
put back 放回（原處）， 推遲
put down 放下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward提出（計(jì)劃）
put into practice 實(shí)行，付諸實(shí)施
put off 推遲，延遲
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)4』
1) _____ to use in the 1990’s , this machine made great contributions to the rapid development of our company.
A. Putting B. Put C. Having put D. Being put
2) You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them(2004全國(guó))
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
3) The pickpocket ____ last year.
A. was sent to the prison
B. was sent to prison
C. has been sent to prison
D. was sent to the prison
4) We have to ____ her bad temper.
A. put up B. put into practice
C. put up with D. put off
Part three： Structure
1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful ; when this not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
【句型概括】
1) in a way which was peaceful= in a peaceful way, which引導(dǎo)了一定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是way.
2) only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
【典型例句】
Only in a large city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
『拓展』
部分倒裝還有：
1． 否定副詞如no, not , never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有 no, not的短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。如：
Never in my life have I heard such a thing
Little did we expect that he could come
Not a single word did he say at the meeting
2) 以否定詞開頭的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)：No sooner… than ; Hardly…/
Scarcely … when … ; Not only… but also… ; Not until… 如：
Not until late in the evening did he come back.
『過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1』
1) Only after my friend came ____ ( 2005福建)（
A. did the computer repair
B. he repair the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. (2004重慶)
A I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
3) Only after you have reached eighteen_____ the army.
A. you can join B. you can join in
C. can you join D. can you join in
4) Only when the war was over _____________ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return