模塊五 重點詞組
第一單元詞組
welcome to the unit---- word power
1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
2. develop friendships with sb. 與某人發(fā)展友誼
3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about…?
4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along well with sb. 與某人友好相處
6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了
7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出賣
8. a surprise math test 一次突然的數(shù)學(xué)考試
9. be / feel ashamed of … 對……感到慚愧
10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…為豪
11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感覺像 ……
12. be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事
13. I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake. (承認(rèn))
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 被錄取
14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密
15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守諾言
16. go straight to 直奔
17. break one’s word 食言
18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人所做的事
19. yell at sb. 對著某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人開玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于
22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因為
23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事
24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 導(dǎo)致
26. turn into a horrible argument 轉(zhuǎn)變成可怕的爭論
27. feel guilty about… 因為……感到內(nèi)疚
28. feel jealous of 嫉妒
29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
30. an unforgettable experience 一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷
31. have every right to do sth. 完全有權(quán)利做某事
32. embarrass sb. in public 當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬
33. mean to do= intend to do= intend doing= plan to do 打算干某事
34. mean doing 意味著
35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因為某事而責(zé)備某人
36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到責(zé)罰
37. The problem lies with you. 在于
38. before long 不久
39. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 無疑
I have no doubt that…
40. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我懷疑……
41. first of all 首先
42. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜
43. make it 成功
Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project
1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神
2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing
3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 談到；說到
4. rather than 而不是
5. join the school badminton team 參加學(xué)校羽毛球隊
6. ever since 自從那以后
7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth 寧可…而不…
8. had better do sth. 最好做某事
9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在網(wǎng)上聊天
11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
12. spend an absurd amount time of time online
13. offer/give sb. practical advice 給某人提供實用的建議
14. free from
15. in advance 提前
16. get through to … 打通……的電話
17. apart from 除了……之外
18. be absorbed in … 全神貫注于……
19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later
20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟
21. have / take different attitudes towards … 對……有不同的態(tài)度
22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事
23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的興趣基礎(chǔ)之上
24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English
25. hesitate to do sth. 遲豫于去做某事
26．without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
27．without doubt 毫無疑問
28．one another / each other 彼此，互相
29．on the other hand 另一方面
30. soon/shortly after… 在。。。。。。后不久
31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about… 認(rèn)真對待某人/某事
32. the other day 前幾天
第二單元短語
welcome to the unit---- word power
1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程
2. open the floor for discussion 自由發(fā)言
3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外
4 be full of = be filled with 充滿
5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）對……有持久的影響
6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增長至
grow by / rise by/ increase by 增長了
7 wipe out 掃除；消滅
8 give voice to sth=voice 發(fā)表
9 cut back/ down on 減少
10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.
11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…對。。。。。。有益
12. environmentally friendly way of living 環(huán)保的生活方式
13. at the same time 同時
14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 這個房間是那個的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 擔(dān)心
16. be concerned with 與……有關(guān)
17. be responsible for (doing) sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)
18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……視為
19. the people running these factories 經(jīng)營這些工廠的人們
20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解決問題的關(guān)鍵
21. pay slightly higher prices for 為……付更多的錢
22. ask around 四處打聽
23. be willing to do sth. 樂意干某事
24. My money has run out.(無被動) / I have run out of money. 我們錢已經(jīng)用完了。
25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)
26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我們沒有空間了怎么樣？
27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！
28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 對……有害
29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇
30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。
31. personally (speaking),… 就我個人而言，。。。。。。
32. cause damage to… 對。。。。。。造成破壞/損害
Module5 unit2 grammar – project
1 be covered with/in 被……覆蓋
2 clean up the mess 清理
3 customs officers 海關(guān)關(guān)員
4 come over to 靠近
5 watch the arrivals closely 仔細(xì)地觀察到來者
6 draw conclusions 得出結(jié)論
7 natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害
8 form up 形成
9 according to 根據(jù)
10 combat desertification 對抗沙漠化
11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施來阻止沙漠化進程
12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供
13 be stocked with 儲備有
14 set up a centre 建立中心
15 pick out 挑選出；辨認(rèn)出
16 in the form of 以……的形式
17 on account of 因為；由于
18 present your point of view 表達(dá)你的觀點
19 turn off the tap 關(guān)水龍頭
20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起國內(nèi)外關(guān)注
21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且還喜歡法語。
22 rely on/ depend on 取決于；依賴于
23 recognize importance of doing sth 認(rèn)識到做……的重要性
24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在進行/討論/建筑過程中
25 work out solutions to many problems
26 replace…with… 取代
27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他將會是個成功的人。
28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的魚及動物的發(fā)源地
29 the most endangered animals 大多數(shù)瀕臨滅絕的動物
30 the number of + 謂單/ a number of + 謂復(fù) ……的數(shù)目； 許多
31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持單身/ 留下的20美元
33 have harmful effects on 對……有害的影響
34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 關(guān)于
35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣賞/感激做某事
36. encourage sb. to do …鼓勵某人做某事
37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗爭
38. be stocked with…貯備，備有。。。。。。
39. make progress 取得進步
40. so far; up to now 到目前為止
41. work on 致力于
第三單元短語Module 5 Unit 3
Welcome ~ word power
1） 超乎想象beyond one’s imagination
2） 指出 point out
3） 指向 point to ; 直指 point at
4） 干涉；干預(yù)。。。。。。interfere with…
5） 正在做某事的過程中 on one’s/ the way to doing sth.
6） by the way 順便問問，順便說說 by way of 途經(jīng); in this way 用這種方式
in a way 在某種意義上，在某種程度上 in one’s (the) way 擋路
7） 臨近be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at han
8） 一般說來 in general； in a general way 一般，通常
as a general rule 在一般情況下； generally speaking一般說來
9） praise sb for sth因某事而表揚某人； win high praise 受到高度贊揚
in praise of 贊揚（某人）； beyond all praises 贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的
10） 為了，以…為目的或意圖 with the intention of 無意地 without intention
11） 說清楚自己的目的 make one’s intension clear
12） 聲明自己的意圖 state/ announce one’s intention
13） 渴望做… be anxious to do sth. 對…擔(dān)心 be anxious for/about sth.
14） desperate adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的, desperation n. 絕望的表情 the desperate look
絕望的呼救聲 a desperate cry for help. 急切想干某事 be desperate to do sth.
15） 采取措施/ 采用新辦法/ 采納意見 adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea
16） 養(yǎng)子an adopted son；外來詞adopted words
17） 自己的 of one’s own
18） 與。。。。。。有關(guān) be related to…
19） while (conj.) 當(dāng)…的時候，和…同時（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時間）
John came in while I was typing a letter. 當(dāng)我正在用打字機打一封信時，約翰進來了。
(conj.) 然而，雖然，盡管
While he was hated by others, I liked him. 雖然別人恨他, 但我卻喜歡他。
20） deliver sb. from danger 救某人脫險
21） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人
22） deliver a message/ a letter 傳話/ 送信
23） deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說
24） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事
25） be of benefit to 對…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.; for the benefit of…為了…的利益
26） benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 從…中獲益
27） 待出售 for sale
28） 用光 use up
29） 對。。。。。。感到遺憾feel sorry for…
30） 對。。。。。。做出評論comment on…; make comments on…
31） 完全同意。。。。。。be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…
32） 畢竟 after all
33） above all 首要，特別是 ; first of all 首先，首要的 in all 總共，總計;
not…at all 一點兒也不 all the same 仍然，還; not at all 一點也不，不用客氣
all the best 萬事如意 ; all the time 一直
34） 偶遇。。。。。。come across; come about 發(fā)生; come to 達(dá)到，總計
come on 加油，快點; come over 過來; come up 走上前，走過來
come out 出來, (花)開放，出版, (消息)傳出
35） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer die from the wound/ diseases
36） “結(jié)果是, 證明是” turn out+形容詞/不定式/從句，
37） 講得通；有意義make sense
38） 與自然作對； 違背自然go against nature
39） 把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?put sth. in place
40） 以。。。。。。而告終end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp.
41） 實現(xiàn)一個突破 achieve a breakthrough
Grammar~ Project
42） 在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 in the field/area of science
43） 局限在。。。。。。范圍內(nèi) be limited to…
44） 對。。。。。。有害 be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…h(huán)arm
45） 抱怨/控訴。。。。。。 complain about/of...
46） 開展調(diào)查 conduct a survey; carry out a survey
47） 想出；理解；明白；計算出 figure out
48） 前幾天 the other day
49） 對某人而言 on one’s part
50） 力勸某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth.
51） 在過去幾年里over/in the past/last few years
52） 環(huán)保environmental conservation/preservation
53） 滿足…的需要meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)
54） 招致災(zāi)難spell disaster
55） 做出選擇 make choices
56） 結(jié)果是。。。。。。turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…
57） 恢復(fù)正常 return to normal
58） 送報紙 deliver newspapers
59） 醫(yī)療 medical treatment
60） 得益于。。。。。。benefit from/by…
61） 對。。。。。。要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb in sth
62） 表現(xiàn)好，守規(guī)矩 behave oneself
63） 提倡做。。。。。。advocate doing…
64） 將。。。。。。付諸實踐put sth into practice
65） 構(gòu)建和諧社會construct/build a harmonious society
66） 與某人爭論某事argue with sb about/over sth
67） 致力于。。。。。。concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…
68） 懷著。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。do sth with the intention of…
69） 在。。。。。。上進行試驗perform tests on…
70） 效仿。。。。follow in one’s footsteps 。
71） 贊成/支持/有利于。。。。。。in favour of…
72） 在某人看來from one’s point of view,…
73） 幾十年decades of…
74） 而不是rather than
75） 以很快的速度at a fast rate
76） 跑題/切題go off/to the point
77） 贊美不絕beyond all praise
78） 極其需要。。。。。。in desperate need of…
79） 采納某人的建議adopt one’s suggestions
80） 作演講 deliver a speech
81） 卷入 be involved in…
82） 尋出路；去淘金 seek one’s fortune
83） 追求真理 seek after the truth
84） 找躲雨的地方 seek shelter from the rain
85） 向某人請教 seek advice from sb.
86） 慣常做法 the/common practice
87） 執(zhí)行任務(wù) perform tasks
88） 在建設(shè)中 under construction
89） 受某人歡迎；對某人有利 in one’s favor
90） 幫某人一個忙do sb. a favor; 請某人幫個忙ask a favor of sb.
91） 說服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doing…
Module 6
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
1. 同意agree to （計劃、安排、建議） one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view
agree with 與……意見一致 (意見，看法) sb./what sb. said
agree on 在上達(dá)成一致意見(兩者以上)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agreement n.
in agreement 意見一致
2. 疑問詞+do you think + 其余部分（陳述語序）?
Who do you think is the tallest student in our class?
Where do you think he if from?
3. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽
a good sense of humor 很有幽默感
have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感
in good/ bad humor 心情好/壞
humorous a. 幽默的
4. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑
The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.
fun n.[U] It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。
What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！
for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 鬧著玩地；開玩笑似的
5. in response to 對……做出反應(yīng)；回答；響應(yīng)
He opened the door in response to a knock.
6. reaction n. 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) the ~ to…
react v. 做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
7. observe v. 觀察；觀測；看到；注意到
observation n. 觀察；注意；觀察力
observational a. 觀察評論的
He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小偷在偷一個婦女的包里的錢。
8. make jokes about 拿……開玩笑
make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物開玩笑
play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戲弄某人
9. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天發(fā)生的
every day adv. 每天
10. impressionist a. 印象模仿的
impression n.
impress v. ~ sb. 給……留下印象
~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）銘記; 使……了解某事的重要性
The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇氣給我們留下深刻印象。
11. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 為……而排隊等候
The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.
12. one such person
such與no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們后面
No such person exists. I have met many such people.
13. award n. 獎金； 獎學(xué)金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事贏得獎金
v. 授予；把某物頒發(fā)給某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.
13. host n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人
v. 支持；主辦； 主持（活動）
14. live a. 現(xiàn)場直播的/地； 以現(xiàn)場直播方式
alive a. 在世的（多用作表語，后置定語或補語，不可作前置定語）
living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或動植物，做表語、定語或補語）
lively a. 生動的；活潑的 （作定語、表語，指人也可指物）
live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定語，放在表示物的名詞前，一般不指人）
14. instead of 代替；而不是 （介詞短語）
Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.
in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of
15. make up 捏造； 編寫
make up an excuse 編一個理由
She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妝
He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 補償；彌補
The four of them made up a team. 組成
16. It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do…
It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.
There seems to be… 似乎有/看來有
seem like= seem to be…
17. prove v. 證明；證實 prove that…
Link- v. 證明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be…
She proves (to be) a strict teacher.
18. follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的樣子干
He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist.
19. whatever 無論什么
1）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 相當(dāng)于no matter what
Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.
2） 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 任何……的事或物； 無論…….都（不能用no matter what 帶）
Eat whatever you like.
20. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 應(yīng)該
21. occur v. 發(fā)生 occurred
happen 往往指偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生， 后接不定式或It happened that…
take place 指事先布置或策劃好后發(fā)生
occur 通常指意想不到地發(fā)生，可與happen 互換
Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.
When did the accident happen/ occur?
occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮現(xiàn)在腦海中
It occurred to me that we should go there more often.
occurrence n.
22. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次
at the/that time 當(dāng)時/那一刻； at times 有時；間或
at the same time 同時； at no time 無論什么時候都不
in no time 立刻；馬上；很快 at once; right away
23. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服
be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿著
dress up 盛裝
dress oneself/ get dressed
24. master n. 名家；大師；能手/ 主人；雇主
v. 支配；征服； 馴服；控制 master his temper
掌握/精通 master a foreign language
25. take on 招收；雇傭 employ
承擔(dān) take on the responsibility
呈現(xiàn)；露出 take on a new look
take in 攝取； 理解； 領(lǐng)會； 吸收/ 欺騙； 蒙騙
take off 起飛； 離開
take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為某事是理所當(dāng)然的
take up 占據(jù)
take over 接管；接任； 接替
take place 發(fā)生； 產(chǎn)生
take pride in 以……為自豪
26. have an interest in 對……有興趣
lose interest 失去興趣
26. move on 繼續(xù)
27. put on a play 上演（戲劇等）
put on 穿上
28. as if/ though 引導(dǎo)狀語從句； 在連系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句
表示情況可能是事實，用直陳語氣；
表示情況與事實相反，即不是事實，要用虛擬語氣
She looks as if she is going to cry.
My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.
29. make room for 為……騰出空間；讓位于
30．for a while 一會兒； once in a while 偶爾；間或
31. go on : take place; happen 發(fā)生
continue 繼續(xù) go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with…
32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?
33. wander v. 閑逛 wander the streets 在街上閑逛
34. must have done 表示對過去行為的肯定推測
35. raise vt. 抬高；舉起；使上升
rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.
36．burst in 闖進
burst out doing sth. 突然干某事
burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭
37. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；呈遞； 呈送 a. 在場的
詞組短語：
1. stand-up comedy單口喜劇 2.a radio talk show 電臺談話節(jié)目
3. cross-talk performers相聲演員 4. make fun of開．．．的玩笑；嘲笑
5. in response（answer）to回答，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng) 6. make jokes about sth.對．．．開玩笑
7. queue up (in lines) 排隊（等候） 8. on stage在舞臺上／on the stage當(dāng)演員
9. lose weight減輕體重／put on weight增加體重 10. later on后來
11. be/ become famous as/for…作為／由于．．．而著名 12. point to指向／point at指著／point out指出
13.one such person一個這樣的人／no such thing沒有這樣的事情
14. go on to do sth.接著做某事／go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事／go on 發(fā)生，進行
15. host the show主持節(jié)目 16. be broadcast live on TV電視直播
17. one little-known fact鮮為人知的事實 18. the Academy Awards學(xué)院獎；奧斯卡金像獎
19.forget to do sth.忘記做某事／forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事
20. turn on打開／turn off關(guān)掉／ 21. make up a story 編故事
22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路
23. have an effect on/upon對．．．產(chǎn)生影響 24. stay healthy保持健康
25. make sense有意義，能理解；合理，講得通 26. make an advertisement做廣告
27. be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 28. prefer to/ would rather寧愿
29. a vital form of entertainment一種非常重要的娛樂形式 30. in charge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管
31.be made up of /consist of 由．．．組成 32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分
33. at one time一次，同時；往昔，曾經(jīng)一時 34. do fine做得好
35. laugh one’s head off開懷大笑 36. smile on someone（命運、天氣等）向．．．露出微笑
37. win first place in the competition在比賽中獲第一名
38. on sale出售／for sale待售 39. be worthwhile值得
40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相聲大師 41. in request需要，受歡迎
42. take on雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 43. be popular with 受到．．．的歡迎
44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有關(guān)某事 45. nice and非常
46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 關(guān)于．．．
47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘記做某事 48. fall down倒下；（計劃等）失敗
49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成兩半 50. chase sb. away/off 把某人趕走
51. burst in打斷；闖入/ burst into the room闖入房間/ burst out突然開始
52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任 53. hold out伸出；拿出；繼續(xù)；維持；
54. glare at怒視/ stare at凝視，盯著看/ glance at 瞥見 55. bump into撞上；不期而遇
56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手紙 58.move on 接下去；繼續(xù)
59. in pairs 兩人一組；結(jié)對 60. for a while一會兒
Module 6 Unit 2
1. search 1) 名詞 搜查 搜尋 2) 動詞 search sb./sth. for
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
The police continued a long search for the lost child.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.
2. injure 傷害， 損傷（主要指在事故中受傷）; 損害，傷害（自尊，名譽等）
He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.
3. struggle with 1)動詞 2)名詞
He struggled with cancer for four years. 與……搏斗/斗爭
The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 與……搏斗/斗爭
The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力爭取；為了……而掙扎/努力
We struggled through the crowd.
Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 閱讀對他來說是件費勁的事。
4. times時代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry
the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.
5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
6. the world 世人們
7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.
in case of 如果 萬一 (后接名詞 代詞 動名詞) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.
in this/that case在這樣/那樣的情況下 in any case 無論如何 不管怎樣
in no case決不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..
in the case of就……來說 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.
9. by: not later than; before與完成時連用
~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.
~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.
10. describe …as…把……描述成
He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.
11. could: might be possible (在這里) 表可能性
The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.
The accident ~ have been prevented.
12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代價；花費
His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.
13. rush 1）vi. 沖 2）vt. 把……急忙送往
She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.
3）n. 沖，搶購熱潮 ~ hour Christmas ~
14. apart (adv.) （時間或空間上）分離； 相隔； 不在一起，分開
1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 兩座山相隔22英里。
2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人們把機器拆了。
apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.
15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.
16. cheer up（使）高興起來 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.
cheer 為……歡呼 The boy cheered their team.
17. spirits 復(fù)數(shù) be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.
18. accomplish: complete
辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 強調(diào)某事結(jié)束了
achieve 通過努力，克服困難，取得較大成績
19. adapt to sth.適應(yīng) Our eyes adapted to the dark.
~ sth. to/for sth. 使……適應(yīng)
~sth. for sth. 改編；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.
20. inspire 鼓舞；激勵；；激發(fā)
1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.
21. courage勇氣 不可數(shù)名詞
22. overcome overcame overcome克服
23. positive明確的；肯定的；積極的；確定的
receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …
24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time
I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.
25. try my hardest盡力
26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.
jealousy名詞 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.
27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人
We all have sympathy for him
be in sympathy with/out of 心里贊同/不贊同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。
28 across the world; all over the world
29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best
30. come over sb. (不用被動語態(tài)) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.
31. be content with sth. 滿足于某事；對……滿意
be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做
32. hear about 聽說
33. go for 努力爭取某物 go for the gold medal
34. be filled with 填滿； be full of 充滿
35. come first 獲得第一名
36. feel caught catch caught caught
catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 趕上
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.發(fā)覺；撞見
catch a cold 染上
catch the meaning of the sentence 理解
catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起
37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause
38. obey an order/ a command 服從
obey the law/ rules 遵守
39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于
40. arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做
arrange that… 商定； 安排
41. believe 相信某人所說的話； 后接that從句，表“相信或認(rèn)為”
believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原則等）
believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，為人）
42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 撥給； 分配給
43. whichever 無論哪個；不管哪些
引導(dǎo)狀語從句 相當(dāng)于no matter which
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 不能用no matter which 來替換
44. quit school 退學(xué)； quit office 離職； quit smoking 戒煙
45. be tired of 厭倦； be tired from 由于……而累了
46. wish 接從句 現(xiàn)在 did; 過去 had done; 將來 would/ could do
47. look back on 回首；回憶；回顧
He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.
他過去常常坐在那里，回憶自己幸福的童年。
look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 當(dāng)心，小心；留神
look forward to 盼望 look up 查閱；仰視；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)
48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激勵；[C]起激勵作用的事物
Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對他們是極大的鼓舞。
encourage v. 支持，鼓勵，激勵 encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 樂觀的；鼓勵的
[反]discourage v.阻止，阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth.
49.guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢
老師給他很大的激勵/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.
under the guidance of 在……指導(dǎo)下 under the direction of 在……指導(dǎo)下
under the leadership of 在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下
50.ahead of ⑴ (時間 、空間)在……的前面
⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于
⑶ 領(lǐng)先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.
ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前進；（催促對方）先請！請！
51. at that point 在那時，在那個階段
at/ on the point of 將近……的時候；接近；靠近
She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時，她正準(zhǔn)備出門。
52. golden days golden a. 金的，金質(zhì)的； 金色的； 特別的，美好的
gold n. 金；黃金
53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地
54. independent a. 獨立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主見的
That country became independent in the sixties. 那個國家在60年代獨立。
independence n. 獨立；自主
dependent a. 依賴的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依賴 depend v. 依靠
55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
不定式做表語時，如果主語部分有表示不定式動作內(nèi)容的do時，不定式符號to可以省。
56. innocent (a.) 無辜的，無罪的，清白的；天真無邪的，純真的
innocence (n.) 無罪；清白
57. imagine (v.) 想象；設(shè)想 imagine sth.
imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be
imagine that imagine her running her own company
58. fix many of the problems
fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.
v. 確定，決定 （有時與up連用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……
v.解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預(yù)先解決了。
59. communicate v. 交流，溝通；傳達(dá)，傳送； communication n. 交流，交際
communicate with sb./ sth. 與……交流/聯(lián)系
communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……傳遞給
e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息傳達(dá)給了我。
60.guarantee v. 保證；擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 這時鐘保修一年。
v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保證做……
v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.對……保證……
61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in sth./doing sth.
62. company 陪伴，與他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人
1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我輕松自在。
3) He keeps good/ bad company.
= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/壞人來往。
in company （with） (和……)一道
keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴隨
M6 Unit 3
Reading
1. accumulate (v.) 積累;搜集;聚集(某物)
He quickly accumulated a large fortune.
收藏書籍___accumulate books 搜集足夠的證據(jù)accumulate enough evidence
我們?nèi)绻淮驋叻块g, 灰塵很快就會積聚起厚厚的一層。
___Dust will accumulate quickly if we don’t clean the house.
2. all the time一直地 at a time 每次
at all times 總是 at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度at the time 那時候
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
每次吃兩片藥。Take two pills at a time.
We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.
At one time I played a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now.
I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid.
3. tradition傳統(tǒng)觀念、看法等的總稱（不可數(shù))
By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1.
tradition一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗做法 (可數(shù))
It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in China.
traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的, 慣例的
4. get excited
1) Hearing the news, they got astonished.
2) Be careful or you will get yourself hurt.
3) If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present. (marry)
4) Keep away from the fire. Don’t get __burnt_____. (burn)
5. 1) When it comes to politics I know nothing. __談到；說到 _________________
2) The car came to a stop. _____達(dá)到______________
3) The water came to my waist. ____達(dá)到_______________
4) The bill came to $5.50. ____________共計_______
5) Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _____突然想起______________
6) At last he came to oneself in hospital. ______恢復(fù)知覺_____________
6. celebration n. 慶祝 (不可數(shù)). 慶祝活動(可數(shù))
1) All night long the celebration of victory went on. ____________________________________
2) There were celebrations in the streets.
3) 那天晚上我們組織了一個慶祝活動. ____That night we organized a celebration.__
in celebration of The party was in celebration of mother’s silver wedding.
celebrate慶祝；慶賀
1) We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.
2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.
7. settle v.
1) 定居；使定居
我兒子已經(jīng)在美國定居了。_My son has settled in the USA._______
2) 落下；棲息
The insect settled on a leaf. ______一只昆蟲落在樹葉上。_______
3) 使平靜，使安靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜
Wait until the excitement has settled down. ___等到興奮勁都平復(fù)下來。________
4) 決定，確定；解決
他們解決了他們之間的問題。 _They finally settled the problems between themselves._
8. Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what…
本句為虛擬條件句, 表示與過去相反的假設(shè)。在這種情況下, 條件句中謂語動詞一般用had done結(jié)構(gòu), 而主句中謂語動詞用would/could/should/might have done 結(jié)構(gòu)
1) 要是你準(zhǔn)備功課再仔細(xì)一點的話,你就能通過考試了.
__If you had prepared the lessons more carefully, you would have passed the exam.____
2) If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.
____要是颶風(fēng)晚上發(fā)生的話，會有更多的人死亡。_________________________
9. clarify vt. 闡明, 澄清
1) His explanation clarified the mystery. ______他的解釋澄清了謎團。______________
2) 這紙條是用來澄清事實的。___The note is intended to clarify the truth._________
10. participate vi 參加, 參與(常和in連用)
1) Harris participated in the protests(抗議). __Harris參加了抗議。__________________
2) 你參加昨天的討論了嗎？ _Did you participate in the discussion yesterday?_______
participation n.
11. reception n.
1) Jan had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. ___熱烈的歡迎____
2) We were given a warm reception.熱烈的歡迎
3) 獲勝的隊伍在家鄉(xiāng)受到了熱烈的歡迎.
__The winning troop received a warm reception in the homeland.
12. adjust vt 調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng)
1) The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
2) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.
3)我必須得調(diào)一下手表,它慢了. ____I must adjust my watch. It is slow.____ ___
4)調(diào)整你的語言以適應(yīng)聽眾的年齡.
You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.
adjust vi. 適應(yīng)
1) My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark. __我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。
2) 他很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式.
_He adjusted himself to the new way of life quickly.____
adjustable adj 可調(diào)動的, 可調(diào)節(jié)的
adjustment n 調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 適應(yīng)
The newly-weds need a period of adjustment.
13. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的; 豪華的, 極好的
1) The royal family consists of the King and Queen and their relations. ___王室_
2) The millionaire treated us to a royal feast. (宴會)盛大的宴會
3) The astronauts received a royal welcome.盛大的歡迎
14. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off …
Word power, Grammar, Task重點歸納
1. be connected with/to…與。。。有關(guān)聯(lián)
2. way of life 生活方式
3. be linked to… 與。。。有關(guān)聯(lián)
4. huge collections of…大量的。。。
5. provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物
6. be famous for… 因。。。而聞名
7. be clever at doing sth.擅長某事
8. have the computer mended
9. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事
10. be proud of sb. 為某人感到驕傲
11. the Forbidden City紫禁城
12. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
13. order a real feast 點了一桌盛宴
14. have no idea 不知道
15. what to do with…如何處理。。。
16. take up a lot of time 占用了大量時間
17. give out 分發(fā)
18. go through
19. the Summer Palace
20. get held up
21. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
22. in contact with sb. 和某人聯(lián)系
23. interact with sb.
24. greet sb. with a firm handshake
25. with palms pressed together
26. stand close to sb.
27. a request for…
28. take turns in doing sth.
29. take action
30. crowded place
Project
31. have the chance/opportunity to do… 有機會干某事
32. by chance 偶然地
33. seize/take/miss/find/get an opportunity
34. gather food / gather information [experience] 逐漸獲得信息[積累經(jīng)驗]
35. swap sth. with sb./ swap sth. for sth.
36. join / join in / take part in / attend
37. take part in 指參加有組織的，嚴(yán)肅，重大的活動。
join in 指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等，有時可與take part in換用。
join指參加團體或組織，成為其中的一個成員，也可用于join sb.（與某人一起）。
attend 相當(dāng)于be present at意為“出席，參加”
38. give an account of sth. 描述某事
39. take sth. into account/ take account of sth. 考慮
40. on account of = because of 由于；因為
41. be carved from
42. govern a country 治理國家 You should govern your temper. 控制脾氣
43. be home to 是……的家園 be the home of sth.
44. belong to 屬于
45. be known as 被稱作；作為……而著名 be known for 因為……而著名
be known to sb. 被……所知
46. have power over 控制
高二英語第六模塊第四單元詞組
1. around the world
2. international aids
3. go wrong
4. keep the peace
5. a shortage of food
6. cause sb. to do sth.
7. live in poverty
8. in real life
9. people in need
10. belong to the UN
11. a UN Goodwill ambassador
12. give a speech
13. be pleased to do sth.
14. have the chance to do sth.
15. refer to sb. / sth.
16. be made up of
17. mean to do sth. / doing sth.
18. be honoured to do sth.
19. take on this role
20. set up / about doing / down / out to do
21. be based on
22. develop friendly relations with sb.
23. co-operate in doing sth.
24. promote respect for human rights
25. as you know
26. touch the lives of people everywhere
27. be involved in
28. with the help of sb.
29. worthy organizations
30. be worth doing sth. = be worthy of being done
31. assist the victims of wars
32. in addition (to)
33. protect sb. from doing sth.
34. prevent sb .from doing sth .
35. child labour
36. record sth.= make records of
37. be aware of sth. / make sb aware of
38. draw one’s attention=draw the attention of sb.
39. add sth. to sth. / add up / add up to
40. under the umbrella of
41. apart from
42. meet eight development goals
43. be available to sb.
44. look sth. up in a dictionary / on a website
45. express one’s opinion
46. be meant to do sth .
47. a successful businesswoman
48. on behalf of
49. work in remote places
50. be connected to / with
51. specialized agencies
52. loan money to sb.
53. set a standard for
54. aim to sth.
55. eliminate problems
56. can’t afford expense
57. be lack of
58. recommend doing sth.
59. break down
60. basic equipment
61. force sb. to do sth.
62. farm the land
63. suffer from malnutrition
64. be in chaos
65. be in a mess
66. put on weight
67. look out for
68. be concerned about/for
69. get hold of
70. remind sb. of sth
71. remind sb. to do sth.
72. communicate with sb.
73. think back to
74. be proud of = take pride in
75. make a difference
76. put sth. into action
77. from place to place
78. die from
79. if only
80. in honour of
81. on purpose 全世界
國際援助
出錯
保持和平
缺少食物
導(dǎo)致某人做某事
生活貧窮
在現(xiàn)實生活中
有需要的人
屬于聯(lián)合國
一位聯(lián)合國親善大使
做講座
高興做某事
有機會做某事
談及某人或某事
由某物組成
打算做某事/ 意味著做某事
榮幸做某事
承擔(dān)這個角色
建立/著手工作/寫下/ 開始做
以…為基礎(chǔ)
和某人發(fā)展友好關(guān)系
合作做某事
促進對人權(quán)的尊敬
正如你所知道的
涉及每個地方人們的生活
涉及；卷入
在某人的幫助下
令人尊敬的組織
值得做某事
幫助戰(zhàn)爭的受難者
除了
保護某人免受…的傷害
阻止某人做某事
童工
記錄某事
意識到
引起某人的注意
把…加到… / 加起來/ 加起來為
在…的保護下
除了
達(dá)到八個發(fā)展目標(biāo)
可以得到
在字典里/網(wǎng)上查找
表達(dá)某人的觀點
打算做某事
一位成功的女商人
作為…的代表
在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作
與…有聯(lián)系
專業(yè)機構(gòu)
貸錢給某人
為…確立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
目標(biāo)是
消除問題
付不起費用
缺少
建議做某事
出故障；拋錨
基本設(shè)備
強迫某人做某事
種地
遭受營養(yǎng)不良
處于混亂狀態(tài)
亂七八糟
增肥
當(dāng)心
擔(dān)心
抓住
讓人想起
提醒某人做某事
和某人交流
回想
以…為豪
發(fā)生改變
使某事開始實施
從一地到另一地
死于
只要
為了表示對某人的尊敬/為了紀(jì)念某人
故意的