班級 姓名 學號 等第

Module 8 Unit 1 The Written World

Reading Language points

Learning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary

2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.

Learning important points: to analyze some long and complicated sentences

Learning difficult points: how to analyze the lone and complicated sentences

Learning Procedures:

1【原句回放】They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.（page 2, lines 3-4）

他們是很久以前創作的小說、戲劇和詩歌，寫的很好，很受歡迎，直至今日人們仍然在閱讀這些作品。

【句子結構】句中第一個that 引導的是定語從句；第二個that引導的是結果狀語從句。

【語言點】be well received (by …) 深受（…）歡迎 = be popular with…

在網上深受好評的那部小說很快就要出版了。

The novel well received online is coming out shortly after.

【拓展】received adj. 被承認的； receive v. 收到；接待；承受

receiver n. 電話聽筒；接受者 reception n. 接納；接待；招待會；服務臺

receptionist n 招待員，接待員 reception desk 接待處

【練練看】用receive 的同根詞填空

① The works of the young novelist are well received by the students.

② At the reception they are going to serve Chinese food.

③ When I picked up the receiver, the caller rang off suddenly.

2【原句回放】Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.(page 2, lines 8-10)

許多人不讀經典文學作品是因為覺得他們過時了，枯燥乏味，與今天的生活沒什么關系。

【語言點】have nothing to do with…= be nothing to do with… _與…沒有關系_

他的成功與他的財富沒有任何關系。

His success has nothing to do with_ his wealth.

【拓展】①have/ be something to do with…_與…有關系_

have/ be little to do with… 與…沒有多少關系

這可能與他告訴瓊妮真相的方式有關系。

This may have something to do with the way he told Joni the truth.

②do with 處理 He didn’t tell us what we could do with an urgent matter.

③do away with 擺脫；廢除，取消 在大會上他們終于廢除了過去的規定。

At the conference, they eventually did away with_ the out-of-date regulations.

3【原句回放】 They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.(Page2, line12) 他們并沒有消失，在當今世界仍占有一席之地。

【語言點】have a place in…. 在 ….有一席之地

運動在我們的生命中應該占有非常重要的地位。

Exercise should have a very important place in our lives.

【拓展】in place 在適當的位置 in place of… 代替

in the first place_首先；第一 take the place of 代替…

take one’s place _代替某人的位置_ take place 發生___

lose one’s place 地位不保

【練練看】用place 的短語完成句子

①With everyone taking his place, the chairperson announced the opening of the ceremony.

②She is a precise(細致的) person, and likes everything in place.

③He couldn’t have eaten too much.. In the first place, he had little food at home.

④Two wood sticks were used to take the place of chopsticks at that moment.

⑤If you are absent from training once again, you might lose your place in the team.

⑥When he is absent, his son usually takes his place in the store.

4【原句回放】He died in 1870 and his tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.(Page2, lines 24---25).

狄更斯于1870年去世，墓碑上這樣寫著:“他的去世令世界失去了一位偉大的英國作家。

【知識點】1) read = say 顯示; 標明

She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which __①A___ “In order to keep the secretaries ___②C___, the company has decided that every Monday morning a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretary’s desk.

① A. read B. was said C. written D. signed

② A. at home B. on time C. in high spirits D. in low spirits

2) by his death 由于他的死 by chance = by accident 出于偶然

【拓展】by (表示位置)在…近旁; 在身邊; (表示時間)不遲于; 在…時候; (表示方向)從…中經過; (表示方式)搭乘, 通過; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而論; 按照; 憑著; (表示環境)借著…光亮; (表示程度)以…之差

①All of the applicants are supposed to be here by four o'clock. __不遲于___

②On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire. 在…近旁

③The eggs are sold by weight not by the dozen. 按照____

④We lost the match by one goal. 以…之差____

⑤They were playing cards by electric light 借著…光亮_

⑥Are you to go there by bike or by bus? 搭乘__

3)be lost to…不再屬于…..所有

His losing the game means that the championship will be lost to him.

5【原句回放】Great Expectations is set in the early 1800s.(Page3, line 27).

《遠大前程》以19世紀初的英格蘭為背景。

【語言點】be set in… 以…為背景

那部根據狄更斯小說改編的電影是以18世紀的倫敦為背景的

The film adapted from Charles’s novel was set in London in the 1700s.

【拓展】set about doing 開始做某事，著手做某事 set off 引爆；引起；出發

set up=found; establish 建立 set out to do著手做某事

set out a plan 制定出一項計劃 set out for 啟程…去

set sb. free from 把某人從…中釋放 set sth aside 把…放到一邊，留出

【練練看】①Thanks to the new education policy, we are set free from the learning load.

②He was achieved what he _ set out _ to do two years ago.

③We set about finding the truth behind the mystery.

④The family album set off my homesickness.

⑤Two days later, they set out/ off for Spain.

⑥The director particularly enjoyed their sketch(素描) set in a small farm court.

6【原句回放】Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(Page3, lines29---31)

Pip的姐姐幾乎沒有什么善言好語，但Joe卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到受到傷害。

【語言點】1) simple adj. simply adv. simplify vt.

①He turned on the television _simply__ to kill time.

②She ate a _simple_ dinner of rice and some steamed buns.

③If simplified_, the problem would be fairly easy for the beginners.

2) would rather… than… 寧愿…而不… would do…rather than do…

prefer to do… rather than do… Rather than do…, prefer to do

prefer (doing) sth…to (doing) sth

Miss Zhu寧愿待在辦公室備課也不回家休息。(用各種不同句型翻譯)

略_（沒有固定答案）_________________.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________【拓展】1) rather than “而不是”，后接名詞，動名詞，介詞短語，動詞，或句子

instead of… “而不是”，“代替，取代”， 后接名詞，動名詞，介詞短語

in place of … “代替，取代” 后接名詞

Some students go to school with the purpose of wasting time rather than/ instead of learning knowledge.

She left rather than remained to help the trapped worker.

You can use milk rather than/ instead of/in place of cream in this recipe.

2) or rather 更確切地說 He came home late last night,___________ early this morning.

A. rather than B. would rather C. or rather D. or else

7【原句回放】Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions. (Page3, lines41---43)

金錢和教育改變了他，不久他養成了淺薄、偏見的缺點，甚至歧視昔日的同伴。

【語言點】1) before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前

We will get away from our parents before long, which we have been longing for.

It’ll be not long before the couple go abroad for further study.

2) develop the shortcomings (of…) 養成…缺點

cure sb of the shortcomings (of...) 改掉…缺點

你應該改掉考試作弊的缺點

You should cure yourself of the shortcoming of cheating in the exam.

3) 對….有偏見 have prejudice against _=be prejudiced against…

Some companies _____________ taking on female employees.

A. have prejudiced against B. are prejudice against

C. are prejudiced against D. have prejudice for

8【原句回放】The best part of the story is when Pip make the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune.(Page 5, last line)這個故事最好的部分是Pip認識給他錢的人的時候。

【語言點】acquaintance n. 相識，熟人

make the acquaintance of…認識，結識…=make one’s acquaintance

be acquainted with… = be familiar with 熟悉…_

At the seminar(研討會)，our English teacher _________________ many foreign experts.

A. was acquainted with B. made the acquaintance of

C. was familiar with D. acquainted

Reading 重點短語

1.be well received 受到好評 2.have a place in…在…中占一席之地

3. be made into…被制成… 4. at a time 曾經，一度；一次

5.have nothing to do with… 與…無關 6. be lost to…對…來說失去了

7.be set in… 以…為背景 8. would rather … than… 寧可…也不…

9. free from 不受…的傷害 10.be prejudiced against…對…有偏見

11. make an abrupt decision 突然決定 12.a constant reminder of…不斷提醒…

13.can hardly wait to do 迫不及待做… 14.develop the shortcomings of…養成…缺點

15.be bent on 決意要，一心想要 16.a persuasive essay 有說服力的文章

17.convince sb to do 說服某人做… 18.make the acquaintance of…結識，認識

隨堂訓練

選擇所給短語填空，并注意所給短語的適當形式。

have a place in, make …into…, at a time, set…free from, have nothing to do with,

have prejudice against, make the acquaintance of, be set in, be bent on, be lost to

1.The driver claimed that the accident had nothing to do with him.

2.The doctor _has a very important place in curing heart disease.

3.Her old dress was made into a skirt so that her daughter could were it to the party.

4.I’m so pleased that I made the acquaintance of the famous writer at the meeting.

5.Nowadays an increasing number of young men are bent on becoming famous overnight.

6.The movie set in an ancient China was adapted from his novel.

7.Because of financial crisis, my parents were out of work at a time.

8.All the other wild animals were finally set free from their cages.

9.His mother’s death meant his only loved one was lost to him for ever.

10.We shouldn’t _have prejudice against the people with disability.