Module 8 Unit 3 Language points（師生版）
welcome to the unit
1. listen to instructions about how to report on a visit 聽如何寫參觀報告的說明
2. ask for technical information 咨詢專業知識
3. be around 存在，起作用，流行
Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手機已流行很長時間了。
have been around 還有走紅，閱歷豐富的意思
Life often makes fun of those who haven’t been around. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人。
4. still life pictures 靜物畫 paintings of nature 寫生畫
5. abstract art 抽象派藝術
abstract adj. 抽象的，理論上的, 深奧的, 難以了解的
abstract noun 抽象名詞 Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文學是一門深奧的學科。
6. rather than 而不是
Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
rather than / other than
1） I think I’d like to stay at home ____________ go out.
2） The form can not signed by anyone __________ yourself.
（C； rather than; other than）
7. earn money =make money 掙錢
earn one's living 謀生
Reading
Useful expressions:
1. the birthplace of Pablo Picasso 巴勃羅。畢加索的出生地
2. be amazed to learn 驚訝地得知
3. produce more than 20,000 pieces of art 創作了2萬多件藝術作品
4. develop different styles of painting, including cubism 創造了不同的繪畫風格-包括立體派
5. represent sb./ sth. as sb./ sth. 展示，描繪， 描述 sb./ sth. be represented as
6. make a lot of scientific discoveries 作出了很多科學發現
7. share with the world 與世界共享
8. in the field of astronomy 在天文學領域
9. range from … to … 從……到……； 在 ……和……之間
10. float on the surface of a pond 漂浮在池塘的表面上
floating population 流動人口 float about 到處漂泊
11. on the way here 在來這里的路上
12. fly over a thunderstorm 飛過了一場雷雨
13. towards the end of his life 到生命的后期
14. abstract artwork 抽象的藝術作品
15. devote his whole self to painting 全身心地投入繪畫
16. try hard to sell and distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers
努力地向買主兜售和推銷凡﹒高的畫
17. negotiate a successful sale 談成一筆成功的生意
negotiate with sb. for/ about sth.
18. be off to another museum 動身去另一個博物館
19. a life story 生平故事
20. it is subjective to say… 很主觀地說……
subjective adj. 主觀的 反義詞是objective
man’s subjective initiative 人的主觀能動性
21. have an appetite for life 熱愛生活
22. enjoy exploring the workings of objects and animals 喜歡研究繪畫實物和動物
23. with the assistance of … 在……的幫助下
24. start from scratch 白手起家， 從頭開始
25. have a long history of … 有 ……悠久的歷史
Sentences：
1.（Page 34 Line 7）I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.
我驚訝地得知，畢加索一生創作了兩萬多件藝術作品，而且他不僅是一位油畫家。
“that” 后面的整個句子做“learn”的________，其中，第二個賓語從句中“that he wasn’t just a painter”中的引導詞“that” _____________。
(賓語; 不可省)
2.（L16）In the Louver Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
盧浮宮里有意大利畫家奧納多﹒達﹒芬奇著名的油畫《蒙娜﹒麗莎》。
本句是一個________句。如：
At the top of the mountain ____________________ . 山上有座寺廟。
From the distance came occasional shots. 遠處傳來零星的槍聲。
(倒裝句： stands a temple)
3.（L 19）This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
這幅畫如此珍貴，如果博物館想賣了它，都很難為它估價。
①“so … that … ” 如此 … 以至于… ;如對“so”后面的成分進行強調，放句首， “so”后面的從句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前。
1) Such a fine day _____ ______ that we’d like to play outside.
2) So well _______ she ______ her work that her teacher praised her
②“that”后面的從句使用的是if 引導的_______________________。
(is it; did,do; 非真實條件句)
4.（L 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了達﹒芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀到19世紀創作的六千余件作品。
“ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century” 在句中作___________________
range from … to … ”意思是____________________________________
Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 價格自五美元至十美元不等。
（從……到……； 在 ……和……之間； 現在分詞作定語）
5.（Page 35 Line 44）The sad thing is that although Van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting before he died in 1890.
令人可悲的是：雖然凡﹒高把自己都奉獻給了繪畫，但在他1890年去世前他僅賣出了一幅畫。
① “devote … to … ” ______________________________
② “that”引導的是______________，其中，在這個從句中又有一個“although”引導的__________________________。
(致力于，獻身于； 表語從句； 讓步狀語從句)
Language points：
1.( L 3） They are both talented artists.
talented adj. 有才能的，能干的 talentless adj. 無才能的，平庸的
talented players/ youngsters 天才運動員/神童
1) He is _______________________________________. (天才音樂家)
talent n. 天資, 才能, 稟賦;
literary talent文學才能 special talent特殊才能
have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for對...有天賦
2) He _________________________________________ getting what he wanted.
他很有天資，能夠心想事成。
[集合詞]人材, 有才干的人
He is a great talent. 他是一個偉大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英國文學年輕一代人才輩出。
（ a talented musician; had a talent fot/ showed considerable talent for）
2. (L9)He developed different styles of …, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
represent vt. ①表現；描繪；描述
1) This painting represents a storm. 這幅畫描繪的是暴風雨。
2) 劇中國王的形象是一個惡棍。
The king ___________________________________ a villain in the play.
②代表；象征; 代理；
3) A dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。
4) On this map _______________________________? 這地圖上的星號代表什么？
5) We chose a committee to represent us. 我們選出一個委員會來代表我們。
representative n.代表； 代理人（與of連用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的
6) a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希臘藝術代表作品集
7) 公司的代表 ___________________________________
（is represented as ; what does a star represent ;a representative of a company）
3. （L19）This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
calculate vt. ①計算, 考慮, 計劃, 打算
1) 計算旅行費用 _____________________________
2) 你需要計算一下要花多少時間才能完成被分配的任務。
___________________________________________________________________________
It is calculated that... 據計算..
3) It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. (Translate it into Chinese)
_________________________________________________________________________
②推測, 預測
4) It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life. (Translate it into Chinese)
____________________________________________________________________________
be calculated to do/for sth 為適合...而設計的; 適合于
5) This advertisement __________________________________________________________
這份廣告是為引起家庭主婦們的注意而設計的。
calculate on (upon) 指望著, 期待著
6) We can’t calculate on _________________________________________________________.
我們不能指望著有好天氣開運動會。
(calculate the cost of a journey； You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.；據計算，去年至少喪失了47000個工作�，F在無法估計他對她的生活產生過多大的影響。is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. having fine weather for the sports meeting
4. （L 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
range vi. (在一定范圍內)變化, 變動 range from A to B/ range between A and B
1) The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. ranged B. differed C. altered D. seperated
2) She has a lot of hobbies, _____________________________(從下國際象棋到劃獨木舟)
n. 行列, 范圍, 射程
in the range of 在... 范圍內; 在射程內 / out of [beyond] range 在射程外
3) 廣博的知識 ____________________________________
4) the annual range of temperature ____________________________________
range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范圍
5) The discussion ___________________________________. 那次討論涉及到種種問題。
6) The gun ranges over five miles. 這次槍的射程可達五英里多。
(A; ranging from palying chess to canoeing; a wide range of knowledge; 每年的溫度變化范圍; ranged over various problems)
5. (L31) She almost wept because we missed it this time.
weep vi. (wept, wept) 流淚; 哭泣（常與for, over連用）
1) 哀悼死者_______________________
2) 他為他的悲慘命運而哭泣。__________________________________________
(weep for the dead; He wept over his sad fate.)
6. (L34) Some people were scared, ……
scare vt ①恐嚇，驚嚇；使受驚；驚恐（常與of, to連用）
1) I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕這條大狗。
2) _____________________ I was alone in the building. ( 想到……怪害怕的)
3) 嚇得要死 __________________________
②把…嚇跑（常與away, off, up連用）
4) The dogs________ the thief___________. 那些狗把賊嚇跑了。
（It scared me to think ; be scared to death; scared …away.）
7. (L45) His younger brother, Theo, tried hard to sell and distribute Van Gogh’s paintings to buyers.
distribute vt.分發, 分配, 散布, 分布
distribute sth. to/among 把某物分[配, 發]給...
1) to distribute books to students 給學生發書
2) The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司將利潤分給工人。
3) The teacher ________ the presents _______ the students.
A. separated; from; B. divided; into C. distributed; among D. cut; among
distribution n 分發，分配, 分布，散布
4) 他們對于利潤的分配意見不一致。_________________________________________
(C ; They couldn’t agree on the distribution of profits)
8. (L 46) but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale.
negotiate vi, vt 談判；協商；商談；達成協議（常與with連用）
1）The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不會和他們談判。
2）The workers ____________________________________ ( 一直在位增加工資進行協商)
negotiation n. 談判；協商；商談 carry on negotiation with sb. 與某人進行談判
3) 這個問題還在商討之中。________________________________________________
（have been negotiating for more pay; The issue is still under negotiation.）
9. (L47) Although we adore his work today, …
adore vt 崇拜；喜愛；愛慕 adore doing喜愛做某事 _____________(n.)
1) He adores the cinema. 他非常愛看電影。
2) She adores ______________________. 她非常喜歡看排球比賽。
3) They knelt ___________________ their gods.
(adoration; going to the volleyball match; in adoration of)
10. He had an appetite for life……
appetite n. 食欲, 欲望，嗜好
have an appetite for
1) 她有求知欲(嗜好學習)。_______________________________________
2) 他毫無斗志。 ________________________________the fight.
to lose one's appetite 食欲不振
have a good / poor appetite. 胃口很好/不好
(She has an appetite for learning; He has no qppetite for the fight)
11. With the assistance of his brother,…
assistance n.協助, 援助, 補助
1) 經濟資助 ____________________________
2) Can I be of any assistance to you? 我能幫你什么忙嗎?
with the assistance of 在某人的幫助之下
come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人
give [render] assistance (to) 給以援助
assist v.
assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do
(financial assistance )
12. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
abandon vt 拋棄；舍棄；離棄
1) 離棄家園 ______________________
2) He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
_______________________________________________________
abandoned himself to陷入，沉湎于…
3） 他陷入絕望。 ___________________________________________________________
abandoned adj. 被遺棄的
4） 被遺棄的房子 ___________________________________________
(abandon one's home; 他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。He abandoned himself to despair; an abandoned house )
start from scratch從頭做起, 白手起家
1) It was years since I’d learned any German, and I really___________________________.
我好多年沒學德語了，真的得重新從頭開始了。
(had to start again from scratch)
Word Power
1. mix …with… / be mixed with 把……和……混合
2. the secret to oil painting 油畫的秘訣 the secret to solving the problem
3. The paint is very thick and the secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas. 顏料很厚，而油畫的秘訣在于在畫布上層層構建。
build up 積聚；聚集
1） Traffic is building up along the roads to the coast.通往海濱的路上車輛在不斷積聚。
2） 總有一天你的圖書會聚集成一座圖書館。
________ _________ your books _________ ________ _________ into a library.
build oneself / sb. up 使健康或強壯
build sth. up 逐步獲得、發展或增強某事物
3） 你需要更多的蛋白質以增強體質。
You need more protein _____________________________________.
(One day; will build up ; to build yourself up )
4. afford to buy canvas 買得起帆布
5. in addition 此外
6. painting materials 繪畫材料
7. take up painting as a hobby 把繪畫作為一個愛好
太占地兒 _____________________________ 開始履行職責 _______________________
這條裙子需要改短。_________________________________________________________
(take up too much room/ space; take up one’s duties; The skirt needs taking up.)
8. at (the)most 至多， 不超過 at （the）least 至少，最少
9. draw outline 畫草圖
10. in case 如果；萬一
Grammar and usage
1.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to rain.
= _________ ________ had I got to Amsterdam ________ it began to rain.
= _____________ had I got to Amsterdam ________ it began to rain.
(No sooner… than; Scarcely…when)
表示“一…… 就……”的句型還有____________________________________________
(as soon as…/ the moment…/ the minute…/ the instant…/ directly…/ immediately…/ on doing …)
2. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
having twisted her ankle在句中作什么成分？_________________________________
twist n. 一扭, 扭曲 v. 擰,扭曲
1) twist one's ankle 扭傷了踝骨
2) The papers twisted everything I said. ______________________________________
(報紙把我的話全都歪曲了)
3.Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to make a reservation.
reservation n. 保留; (旅館房間等)預定, 預約reserve v. 預定，預約，保留
make reservations定座, 定房間(等); without reservation 毫不保留地
1)I’d like to call the restaurant and____________________. 我要給飯店打個電話預定座位。
2) Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.
委員會一些成員對這項提議持保留態度。
3) 我毫不保留地支持這一措施。__________________________________________
4) 我已經以瓊斯的名字預定了一個房間。___________________________________
5) These seats _______ __________ ________ special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。
(make a reservation; I support the measure without reservation;I’ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. are reserved for)
4.Stayng in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from different places.
stayng in a dormitory 在句中作什么成分？ __________________________
（Ving 作主語）
3. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
=_________________________________________________________________________
(If you had come … 虛擬語氣)
Task
1. fill in the missing information 填寫空缺信息 fill in / out an application form
2. Glance of Guilin 桂林剪影
3. paint many scenes of the canals in Suzhou 畫了很多蘇州運河的景色
4. the water highway of eastern China 中國東部的水上交通干線
5. Tourists paid him small fees for these early works, and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain.
considering prep.鑒于,考慮到,顧及
1) Considering his age, the little boy reads very well.就他的年齡來說，這小孩讀得算挺好的。
2)考慮到你缺乏經驗，對你來說，這個方案你已處理得很好了。
You managed the project well, _______________________________________________
(considering your inexperience.)
bargain n ①廉價貨; 廉價買到的東西
1) This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 這件夾克衫這么便宜,真劃得來。
2) 真便宜。 ____________________________________
②交易，合同交易，協議
make a bargain with sb （與某人）訂立合同
4) 他跟妻子講條件'你看好孩子,我做飯。'
5) He _________________________________ his wife 'You take care of the children and I'll cook.'
vi講價；談條件
bargain with sb for/over/about sth 就 … 與 … 講價
6) bargain with sb. about/for/over the price 與某人討價還價
7) 你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。If you __________them they might reduce the price.
(It's a real bargain. made a bargain with; bargain with)
6. In 1983, he was admitted to Beijing School of Art.
admit vt. _________ ; ___________; ______________;(過去式；過去分詞；現在分詞)
①承認；供認
1) He admitted his crime. 他招認了罪行。
2) He never admits _____________________________ 他從不承認自己錯了。
3) John has admitted ___________________________ 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。
②容納, 容許
4) 這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。________________________________________
③許可進入，準許進入
5) This ticket admits two people to the football match.
_______________________________________________________________________
admit sb. to/ into 準許加入（俱樂部、組織）；接收（入學）
6）他于2005年被北大錄取。
_________________________________________________________________________
(admitted; admitted; admitting; that he is wrong. breaking the window. The cinema admits about 2000 people. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。He was admitted to Beijing University in 2005.)
7. create a colllection of paintings 創作了繪畫作品集
collection n收藏品，收集物；募捐
1) 大量的郵票收藏 _________________________________
2) The total collection of last week amounted ﹩250. 上周的捐款總額達250美元
(a large collection of stamps)
8. scenes of many folk customs 很多傳統民族的場景
9. set up a studio 建立一個工作室
10. win a scholarship 獲得獎學金
11. It was while at New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials …
這是一個___________________。
experiment v. 實驗，試驗
experiment on/ upon 用…… 做實驗 experiment with … 嘗試，試用
experiment n. 實驗，試驗
make/ carry out/ perform/ conduct/ do an erperiment 做實驗
by experiment 通過實驗
2）有人認為在動物身上做試驗引起不必要的痛苦。
Some people feel that ____________ _________ _________ _________ __________ ________
3）The teacher _______ _______ _______ ______ ________ _______ (嘗試了新的教學方法)
4）為了找到治療這種疾病的新方法，他做了大量的試驗。
To find a new _______ ______ the disease, he _____ ______ ______ _____ ____________.
(強調句； experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering; experimented with a new teaching method; cure for; made a lot of experiments)
12. Since then, he has mostly gone back to the more traditional way of painting.
go back to v. 回去；重新開始；重操舊業（to是介詞）
她已經決定重新執教。______________________________________________________
(She’s decided to go back to teaching.)
13. in an unusual way 以不同尋常的方法 in a particular way
14. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
15. a photographic exhibition 攝影展
Project
1.(L10) Cut some small slices of carrot or cheese to serve as hair …
serve as 可當……用；產生……效果
1) The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. 沙發可以當成床湊合一兩夜。
2) 法官說這種懲罰將起到警示他人的作用。
The judge said the punishment__________________________________.
(would serve as a warning to others)
2. (L12) Cut up some strawberries for eyes, peaches for ears, and a mushroom for a nose.
A. cut up①切碎 ②使受苦
1) His mother has to cut up all the food for him. ______________________________________
2) Jean ____________________ when her husband left her. 在丈夫拋棄她之后，簡痛苦極了。
(L50) Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card
cut out (of) 剪除；切掉；割掉
3)裁剪衣服 __________________________
4) I ______________________________________the newspaper. 我從報紙上剪下這則廣告。
Other phrases:
cut away 切除；割掉；砍掉；減去 cut down 砍倒；減少；改小
cut in 打斷( 談話)； 插嘴 cut off 中斷（供應等）；切斷；打斷
cut through 穿過；穿透
6) Let’s _______________ the unimportant details.
7) Let’s _________________ the woods and get ahead of him.
8) She kept ___________ on our conversation.
9) When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A. cut away B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
(他的媽媽不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。was really cut up; to cut out a dress; cut the advertisement out of; cut out; cut through; cutting in ; D)
5) B. dip vt. / vi. _________ _________ _____________
①蘸；浸
She dipped her hand in the sea to find out how cold it was.她把手放入海水中看看它有多涼。
②下降，下落
The sun dipped below the western sea. 太陽沉落在西方大海里。
（與into連用）翻閱，瀏覽；提取（存款），掏錢包
1) I haven’t read the report properly. I __________________________________________
我還沒有好好閱讀這份報告，我只是瀏覽一下。
2) 她在錢包里掏錢。_____________________________________________________
(dipped; dipped; have only dipped into it. She dipped into her pocket for money. )
3.(L33) Choose small shells so they will not be very heavy when they are stuck onto the card.
stick v. stuck, stuck
1）粘貼,粘住
stick a stamp on a letter 把郵票貼在信上
2）阻塞, 卡住, 陷在...里
The bus________ _________ _________ the mud. 公共汽車陷在泥里動不了了。
3）將……刺入或插入，戳
The nurse _________ the needle _________ my arm. 護士把針扎進我的胳膊。
4) 堅持, 維持，常與介詞to連用，后接名詞、代詞或從句
stick to a post 堅守崗位
stick to one's words遵守諾言
She finds it impossible _______ ________ ________ _______ _______（總堅持節食）
No matter what you say, I shall __________ my opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
（was stuck in；stuck; into; to stick to a diet; D）
4. This may sound disgusting to some.
disgusting adj.令人厭惡的
The dirty street was disgusting.
disgust n. 作嘔, 憎惡, 反感/vt. 使厭惡, 令人作嘔
1) 可厭的是; 令人作嘔的是 _______________________________
2) 這食物使我感到惡心。 ____________________________________
3) 他的行為遭到眾人的唾棄。___________________________________________________
(to one's disgust ; The food disgusted me. His behavior disgusted everybody.)
5.(L49) The shapes and patterns could be repeated in a line or overlapping.
這些形狀與圖案可以沿直線重復或互相重疊。
overlap vt./ vi./ n. 交叉，重疊； ____________ ___________
overlap with (兩種傾向、學科、觀念等)互有交叉
overlap sth. 與……部分重疊 overlap between 兩種……交叉
1） One of Jilly’s front teeth ________ _______ _______.（與 ……另一顆有些重疊）
2） 這兩門學科間交叉的內容極多。
_______ ________ ________ the two subjects is considerable.
3) This is where sociology overlaps __________ economic.
A. with B. between C. to D. from
( overlaps the other; The overlap between; A)
6. (L51) …, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
have a go at 試一試，嘗試做。
1) ---I can’t open the jar. 我打不開這個罐子。
---Let me have a go. 讓我來試試。
7. other phrases
1) be made (out )of由…制成 /make sth. out of
The box is made out of cedar wood. 這盒子是用杉木做的。
2) get ready to do
3) take a photo of
4) make solid shapes by using circles of string 把繩子圍成圈圈做成實心的形狀
5) lay all the pieces out on the card 把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上
lay vt, vi laid, laying
① 放，置
Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Don't lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
②擺放好
to lay the table 擺好餐桌（擺好餐具）
Will you please lay the table for dinner? 請你擺好餐具準備吃飯好嗎?
③產，下（蛋） The hen laid three eggs. 母雞下了三個蛋。
6）try out 試驗；試用