Unit 3 of Module7－Language Points of Reading

Class Name No. Time Assessment

Learning Aims:

1. Learn how to use some important words and expressions in the text.

Learning Important and Difficult Points:

1. The usage of some words and expressions such as that is to say, in need of, turn to, remain become addicted to, and so on .

Learning Methods:

1. Learn the usage of some important words and phrases through self-exploration and practice.

Learning procedures:

Part One－Self-exploration

I. Key phrases to remember

1. in need of sth 需要 2. make presentations 作演講

3. be involved in 涉及，參加 4. affect people’s private life 影響人們的私生活

5. become addicted to sth 對……上癮 6. in celebration of 慶祝

7. be to do with 和……有關(guān) 8. live normal lives 過正常的生活 9. heavy computer users 對電腦上癮的人 10.feel disconnected from 感到與……隔絕

11.remain important 仍然很重要 12.form social ties 建立社會關(guān)系

13.the main drawbacks of sth 某物的主要缺點

14.be based on common interests 建立于共同的興趣愛好上

15.pros and cons of the Internet 因特網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點

16.become accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于……

17.have great appreciation for the Internet 非常贊賞因特網(wǎng)

18.has positive/negative effects on 對……有正面/負(fù)面的影響

II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases

1.［原句回放］I am speaking for the “pro-Internet” side. That is to say, I believe that Internet has positive effects on our lives. 句中That is to say 的意思是 ________________ ，該詞組還可以縮略為 that is 或 i.e.，用了該詞組說明其前后兩句話的意思是 _______（相同/相反），由后一句中的一個單詞 __________ 可推斷出“pro-Internet”的意思是 ___________ ；speak for 的意思是 _____________ ；effect 的動詞形式為 ___________ ，是 _____（vi/vt）, effort的意思是 ________ 。 小試牛刀！

1）他昨天一個人在街上溜達(dá)，換句話說，他沒去上學(xué)。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）不斷上漲的房價對經(jīng)濟(jì)有消極的影響。

___________________________________________________________________________

2.［原句回放］When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to. 該復(fù)合句的主句是 ___________________________________ , when引導(dǎo)的是 __________ 從句，that引導(dǎo)的是 __________ 從句；in need of 的意思是 ________ ，from……to……的意思是 ____________ ，turn to 的含義為 _____________ ，turn up的含義有_________ , _________ , turn down _________ ，_________ , turn out_________ 。

[拓展] in great need/demand/want of sth 急需某物 need doing=need to be done 某事需要做

小試牛刀！

1) 洪災(zāi)區(qū)急需食物，衣物和藥品。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）她情緒低落時常常聽音樂尋求慰藉。

___________________________________________________________________________

3）- What happened to your shoes? （B級）

- They need _______.

A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended

3.［原句回放］One of the greatest Internet friendship is that they are based on common interests , rather than appearance, age, or popularity. 句中be based on common interests 的意思是 ________________________ ，rather than 的意思是 __________ 。小試牛刀！

1）建立在金錢基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻不會長久。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）I think it is Rose, ______ you, ______ to blame. （C級）

A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; who is D. rather than ; is

4. ［原句回放］ For these reasons , I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our life better. 句中remain 在該句中是 ______ 動詞 , 意思是 _______ ，后面通常接 _____（詞性），保持沉默/站著/坐著/不變 ___________________________________ , remain還可以用作 ______（vi/vt）, 某事有待被做 ____________________ 。小試牛刀！

1）盡管有過爭吵，他們?nèi)允亲詈玫呐笥选?/p>

___________________________________________________________________________

2）還有很多事要去做。_______________________________________________________

3）It remains to be seen whether you are right. 句中It 作為__________ , 該句中文意思為

___________________________________________________________________________

5.［原句回放］Of course, access to up-to-date , accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is involved in research . 該復(fù)合句中含有 ________ 引導(dǎo)的 ________ 從句。access to sth 的意思是 ____________ , 其系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語是____________________ ; up-to-date 在句中作________(句子成分)，意思是_________ ; be involved in 的意思是 __________________ . 小試牛刀！

1）進(jìn)入村子的唯一途徑是水路。

__________________________________________________________________________

2）他加入到熱烈的討論中。

__________________________________________________________________________

3) British people do not readily ask each other to do anything ______ real inconvenience.

（C級）

A. involve B. being involved C. involved D. involving

6. ［原句回放］ In fact ,some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. 句中含有so……that 的句型，引導(dǎo)的是 _________ 從句 , 意思是 __________ ；become addicted to 的意思是______________ , addicted 的名詞形式是_____________ , 其常見短語為 _______________。

[拓展] to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling 吸毒/喝酒/賭博成癮

小試牛刀！

1）她說她無法戒煙，已經(jīng)完全上癮了。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand it. （B級）

A. such; as B. such; that C. so; that D. too; as

7. ［原句回放］ One university did a study about the students who had stopped their studies before completing a diploma course, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy computer users. 該句中有_______個從句，complete a diploma course 的意思是__________________ , heavy computer users 的意思是 _________________ , a heavy smoker/drinker/sleeper/eater _________________________________________________ , heavy fog/snow ______________________________ , heavy traffic _______________ 。

小試牛刀！

1）這所學(xué)院設(shè)有語言課程。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）在昨天回家的路上我們遭到了暴雨。

___________________________________________________________________________

8. ［原句回放］They were quite explicit about how heavy Internet users become accustomed to spending more time with their online friends than with real friends from school and work. 句中be quite explicit about的意思是______________________ ， become/get accustomed to的同義短語是__________________________ , ____________________________ , _________________________ , 其中to都是 _______（詞性）。小試牛刀！

1) 他對自己離開的原因直言不諱。

___________________________________________________________________________

我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。

_____________________________________________________________________________

3）When the Pandas Lily and Zhenzhen arrived at Ueno Park in Tokyo on the night of Feb.21, 2011,the workers there had prepared everything ______ they had been accustomed in Chengdu,

China. （C級）

A .that B. for which C. about which D. to which

Part Two－Self-assessment

I. Translate the following into English by using the words or phrases in the brackets

1. 觀眾非常贊賞主持人李詠隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。 (have great appreciation for)

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. 他決定接受而不是拒絕邀請。 (rather than)

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. 太陽出來時，雪變成了水。 (turn to)

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 害羞的孩子經(jīng)常會感到與世隔絕。 (feel disconnected from)

_____________________________________________________________________________

II. Multiple choice

1. - How can we go to the island?

-You can’t get there ______ by boat.

A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than

2. Nothing ______ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A remained B continued C left D kept

3. Deeds are better than words when people are ______ help.

A. in face of B. in want of C. in praise of D. in honor of

4. There is no ______ to think more about the matter .Take it easy.

A. point B. doubt C. worry D. need

5. All my classmates soon ______ themselves to the way of life and lived happily ever since.

A. accustomed B. arranged C. adopt D. both A and C

6. The caste (社會等級) refers to social system ______ differences of birth, rank, wealth, etc.

A. is based on B. based on C. which based on D. basing on

7. - Do you think I should get a good guide book ?

- Yes of course, ______ you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. In all

8. As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

A. normal B. general C. regular D. common

Keys to

Unit 3 of Module7－Language Points of Reading

Part One－Self-exploration

1.也就是說，相同，positive, 贊同因特網(wǎng)者，代表（某一方），affect, vt.，努力

He was wandering in the street yesterday. That is to say, he didn’t go to school.

The rising house prices have a negative effect on economy.

2. the Internet is now the first place,時間狀語，定語，需要，從…到…（指范圍），求助于，把聲音調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)（露面），把聲音調(diào)低，拒絕，結(jié)果證明是（系）

The flood-stricken area is in great need/demand/want of food, clothes and medicine.

She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits. C

3. Marriage based on money won’t last long. C

4.系，仍然是 ，n. adj., remain silent/standing/seated/unchanged, vi, sth remain to be done

In spite of quarrel, they remain the best of friends.

Much remains to be done.

形式賓語 ，你是否正確還有待證明。

5.who , 定語， 獲得（信息）， be accessible to 定語， 時新的， 參加

The only access to the village is by water.

He was involved in a heated discussion. D

6.結(jié)果狀語，如此。。。以至于。。。 ，

對。。。上癮，addiction ,addiction to sth

She says she is unable to give up smoking; she’s completely addicted. B.

7. 2

修完一門課程

對電腦上癮者 煙癮、酒癮大的人，睡覺睡的死的人，飯量大的人，

濃霧，大雪 交通擁擠

The college has language courses.

We were caught in the heavy rain on the way home yesterday.

8.對。。。坦白，直言不諱

be/get used to (doing) sth, be in the habit of ,adapt(oneself) to, adjust (oneself )to介詞

He was quite explicit about why he had left.

My eyes slowly became accustomed to the dark. D

Part Two－Self-assessment

1. Audiences have great appreciation for the host Liyong’s ability to improvise.

2. He decided to accept rather than refuse the invitation.

3. When the sun was shining, the snow turned to water.

4. Shy children often feel disconnected from the real world. CABDA BAC