MODULE 1
1. listen 聽（強調動作） hear 聽見（強調結果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我們在參加學校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上
5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學校郊游
7. anyway 無論如何 （轉移話題）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去買禮物
9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地 take away
11. at this moment=now 此時此刻 （現在進行時）
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比較the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情
14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.
15. wait for buses 等公共汽車 16. run for trains 跑去乘火車
17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇
19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友
20. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 來自……的問候 22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手機打電話
23. do taijiquan，打太極拳 do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 現在進行時的構成：be動詞+ 動詞的現在分詞
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節你們有什么傳統？
2. lots of traditions 許多傳統 3. clean the house 打掃房子 do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運 5. paint ……red 把……涂成紅色
6. It means 它意味著…… What does it mean? (meaning n.)
7. decorate …with … 用……裝飾…… 8. have a haircut 剪頭發
9. everyone 后面謂語動詞用單數： everyone has a haircut
10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用復數
13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來…… bring back
14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 為……做準備
16. sweep the floor 掃地 17. learn a dragon dance 學舞龍
18. make lanterns 做燈籠 19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 對某物感興趣 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣
MODULE 3
1. check my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會 at the party revise / review for my test 復習準備考試 （為考試而復習）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飛機去……/ take the plane from…to…乘飛機從……到……
walk up the Great Wall 爬長城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
2. What are your plans? （同義句） What are you going to do?
3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
4. cook 廚師 （名詞） 它還可以當動詞： cook sth for sb cook sb sth
5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.
6. Why + 一般疑問句？用because來回答. I am late because my bike is broken.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning具體到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用on
8. be going to +動詞原形
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）……
MODULE 4
1. study at home 在家學習 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天
long holidays 長假 free time空閑時間 be free to do sth. get warm 變暖
2. everyone every one of …
3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio
5. I’m not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.
6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……來做某事
chalk 不可數名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalk
We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.
7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動名詞，作主語。
家庭供暖將會很便宜。
Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
8. will ＋ 動詞原形 They will play football.
will be＋ 形容詞 It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名詞 There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同義句）
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動詞要根據單復數來變化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
10. It’s going to rain this afternoon.
It’s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名詞。）
11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業回答一些問題
3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.
It has a population of 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名 如：北京以長城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的東、南、西…（內部）
上海在中國的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
7. 問天氣：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸線上
9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
10. with帶有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
一、反義詞：
dangerous 危險的----- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.
difficult 難的------ easy 容易的 exciting 激動人心的------ boring 枯燥的
expensive 昂貴的------ cheap 便宜的 popular 受歡迎的------ unpopular 不受歡迎的
relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 壞地------ well(better, best) 好地
carefully 認真地------ carelessly 粗心地 late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大聲地------ quietly 安靜地
2. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。 My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥擅長打藍球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.
Why do you like it? I like it because it’s exciting
4. 位移動詞用現在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school.
5. 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late
坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom
7. It’s +adj. + to do sth
學習英語很難。It’s very difficult to learn English.
8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）.
slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。
9. 需要做某事need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.
想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball
10. No one 謂語動詞用單數。如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.
11. It’s +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh
對他來說學習數學很簡單。 It’s very easy for him to learn math.
12. work hard 努力學習/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞）
speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞
13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光
14. 帶某人參觀……take sb. around …
15. 將持續到……will continue/last until …
16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態動詞后。
18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don’t like to be late.
19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 I don’t like running or cycling.
20. so 因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用
如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。 I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
21. more ＋（形容詞或副詞）原級＝比較級
more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even ＋（形容詞或副詞）比較級
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級
比較級規則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重讀閉音節， 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變為i。(happy-happier)
MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 最長的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具單數 by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到學校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得離學校最遠 farthest 為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略the， 形容詞最高級前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危險的方式
7. be closest to sw. 離……最近 go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火車去…… 9. the fastest train 最快的火車
10. from…to… 從……到…… 11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后 （將來時）
12. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的學校
13.take some time by… 乘……花……時間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘
14. more than = over 超過……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航線之一
16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours 在九個半小時后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車站買票 19. millions of Americans 上百萬美國人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英國航空公司使用波音747進行長途飛行。(劃線the Boeing 747用which提問)
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（動名詞） by car.
24. from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能說：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上學
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?
29. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train？ （問interesting的程度）
The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的過去生活 2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- ……的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么樣？
5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 對某人要求嚴格
7.On the east coast of America 在美國東海岸
8. lots of things 許多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 參觀他們的故居
10. with 帶有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有魚的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我臥室的墻上
12. the last time I was there 我在那兒的最后一次 (be the first to do)
13. one day 有一天 （將來時或過去時）
14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數，形容詞放在不定代詞后。 There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。
She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
They were naughty. They weren’t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 從前 2. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜風/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里
5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 撿起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 敲門
11. open 開著的adj. closed 關著的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 打開； 經營 He opened the door and it’s open now.
12. enter + sth 進入…… They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她數了數有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 沖出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 盡力做某事 try sth 試某物 try it/ them on
17. destroyed sth. 毀壞了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走進臥室
19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容詞）= be sleeping（動詞）
21. in pieces 成了碎片 22. at first 起初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指著……
24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒裝句，原句為：The naughty girl is there.
有一個淘氣的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
25. open one’s eyes 睜開眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人周圍 The students are around the teacher.
27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙沖出房子
28. without sth. 沒有某物 He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 沒有做某事 She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back
They returned to China yesterday. 他們昨天返回中國。
30. 講故事的順序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
31. and 前后的時態要一致 He entered the house and sat down.
32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介詞短語作定語）
the man under the tree 樹下的那個男人 一般用which提問
33. live in the forest 住在森林里
34. answer the door 開門 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
35. all around/over the world 全世界
36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告訴某人某事
tell a story tell stories 講故事 tell children fairy tales 給孩子們講童話故事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“從前……”開頭
39. change into 變成
每個模塊后面的 Around the world的內容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。 動詞過去式的變化規則：書 151頁 不規則動詞的一般過去式： 書153頁
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio 聽收音機
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day
Children’s Day New Year’s Day
3. 12個月份的拼寫：January February March April May June July August September October November December
4. start school 開始上學 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 開始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 騎自行車去某地 go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走著去某地 go to sw. on foot
6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看電影
9. 英語人稱順序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）
10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海邊 on the beach 在海灘上
12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
13. play the piano彈鋼琴 go away 走開；離開 14. decide to be a (an) … 決定成為一名……
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和詩人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戲劇
17. at school 在學校
18. like watching plays 喜歡看戲劇 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜歡做某事
19. finish school 完成學業/ 畢業 20. at the age of … 在……歲
21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家劇團
23. a successful actor 一名成功的演員 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
24. start writing plays開始寫劇本 25. in many other languages 用許多其它的語言
27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一
28. The TV wasn’t in colour. 電視不是彩色的。
29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲？
30. like sth. a lot 非常喜歡某物 a lot = very much 非常
31. on holiday 在假期，在度假
32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
MODULE 11
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名鐵路的工程師
3. the Chinese government 中國政府
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。
want sb. （賓語）想要某人 They didn’t want foreign engineers.
5. What do you think of …？ ＝ How do you like …?你認為……怎么樣？
6. start in Beijing 在北京開始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在張家口完成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么時候從事這件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 從1905年到1909
9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 為什么某人不做某事？
Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒去上學？
10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)
11. open a museum about his life 開了一家關于他生平的博物館
12. a railroad is for trains. 鐵路是給火車用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接觸 The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿過（內部） through a mountain/ forest / window
across 橫穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge
15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 當他去世了中國人做了什么？
16. China’s first astronaut 中國的第一位宇航員
17. a few days ago 幾天前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife…
18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被稱作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那個男孩正在打藍球。
20. last 持續 The rain lasted a week. 雨持續了一個星期。
last 上一個 last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 繞地球運行14圈
22. reach an altitude of … 到達一個……高度
23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用過去時）
24. the third country 第三個國家
China is now the third country to send a person into space.
現在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。
25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中國空軍
join the Chinese space programme加入中國太空項目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多長時間）后
27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航員
28. He trained for five years. 他訓練了五年。 for + 一段時間 He rested for an hour.
29. want to be…想成為…… She wants to be a singer.
30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 觀看了楊利偉的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人揮手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看……
34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……
35. still 仍然，also也，放在實義動詞前，be動詞、情態動詞后
36. return to the ground = land 著陸
37. 到達某地（1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方）
（3） get to sw.
38. What happened? 發生了什么？ What happened to you? 你發生什么事了？
39. the latest news 最近的新聞 a piece of news 一則新聞（不可數）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的？
as 作為…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能
41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一種用法：sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company開辦……
MODULE 12
1. two years ago 兩年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在機場 5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花費（時間，金錢）， 主語是人，其結構：
（1）sb. spend +（時間，金錢）on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +時間 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
8. well 形容詞：身體好 副詞：好（修飾動詞） 語氣詞：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風/游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機
12. read the newspaper 看報紙 a newspaper, two newspapers （報紙可數）
a piece of news 一則新聞 a piece of paper 一張紙
13. send emails 發電子郵件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
15. fly to sw. 飛往某地 fly home（不用to）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人問好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +（延續性）動詞？ How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 購買了許多物品
20. go on a boat = go boating 去劃船
MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do…？ Where are you going to go ?
Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with?
When are you going to go? When are you going?
2. will + be + 形容詞 3. on Christmas Day 在圣誕節
4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
5. talk to / with sb.和某人談話 have a talke
8. clean the house 打掃房子 cook a meal 做飯
9. open a present 打開禮物
10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
11. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌 singer n.
12. go to a party 去參加聚會
13. have some free time 有一些空閑時間 14. stay in bed 呆在床上
15. think about 考慮；思考 16. special celebration 特殊的慶祝活動
17. at the end of November 在11月底 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 給某人某物
19．in the shape of … …… 的形狀 The bags are in the shape of Mickey.這些包是米奇的形狀．
24. fill … with… 用……裝滿……
They filled the bottle with water.他們用水把瓶子裝滿了。
25. traditionally 傳統地 （副詞）
Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival.傳統上，人們在春節前打掃房子。
26. They put paper around the presents. 他們用紙把禮物包起來。
put…around…用……包……
27.on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣誕節
on New Year’s Day at the Spring Festival
on Spring Festival’s Eve