北 京 四 中
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語與句型：
1.attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照
2.take pride in 感到自豪
3.do up 打扮，梳妝
4.let down 不支持，使失望
5.fix sth. on/upon sb. 全神貫注于
6.at length 終于，最后，詳細(xì)地
7.through thick and thin 不顧艱難
8.stick with 繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系
9.pull out of 從…中退出
10.in reality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
11.keep an eye on 照料，照管
12.take…into account 考慮，體諒
13.as a whole 普遍說來，作為整體
14.once again 再一次
15.live up to 依照…行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）
16.to begin with 首先，第一，起初
17.drop out (of) (從活動(dòng)、競賽等中)退出，輟學(xué)
18.result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果
19.預(yù)測和描述故事：
What would be an interesting story?
What would be an exciting plot?
What characters would likely appear in it?
What would the characters be like?
Where would the story take place?
When would the story take place?
Would you like to read a story or a novel?
20.談?wù)搮f(xié)作和成功：
Do you prefer doing things in a group?
Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
Are you always active in your group work?
Is it necessary to work with others?
A sports team is made up of…
Different team members may have different skills.
A team can only function well when all team members cooperate.
All team members should respect, help and support each other.
21.進(jìn)行比較：
Compare…with…
How is it similar to…?
How is it different?
Compare 1985 with 2002.What changes can you find?
知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：
1.pride n. 自豪，得意
�、臩he looked with pride at the result of her work.
她自豪地看著自己的工作成果。
⑵He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.
人們夸他新汽車時(shí)，他得意的很。
短語搭配：
take pride in… 對(duì)…感到自豪
the pride of sth. 引以自豪的人或事物
�、臩he takes great pride in her children’s success.
她為自己孩子取得的成績感到無比驕傲。
�、芓he new car was the pride of the whole family.
新汽車是全家人引以自豪之物。
*pride v.
短語搭配：pride oneself on sth./doing sth. 得意于…，以…自豪
�、臩he prides herself on her garden.
她對(duì)自己的花園非常得意。
�、艸e prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.
他在緊急關(guān)頭十分鎮(zhèn)靜為此感到驕傲。
*proud adj. 自豪的，感到得意的
常用于以下句型：
be proud of…
be proud to do sth.
be proud that…
⑴She is proud of her new car.
她為自己的新汽車頗覺得意。
⑵We were proud of our success.
我們?yōu)樽约旱某晒Χ湴痢?/p>
�、荰hey were proud to belong to such a fine team.
= They were proud that they belonged to a fine team.
他們?yōu)樽约簩儆谶@么好的一個(gè)隊(duì)而自豪。
*習(xí)語：as proud as a peacock 驕傲如孔雀（極驕傲）
2.at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地
⑴At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
公共汽車終于來了，晚了四十分鐘。
�、艸e went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.
他仍不厭其煩地講他的業(yè)余愛好。
*其他有關(guān)length的短語搭配：
go to any, some, great etc lengths to do sth. �。檫_(dá)到目的）不顧一切，不遺余力
keep sb. at arm’s length 與某人保持距離；不使自己太親近某人
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
in length 長度
⑴Hold your hand out at arm’s length.
伸直手臂。
⑵There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain.
癮君子為了得到毒品什么事都做得出來。
�、荰hey went to absurd lengths to keep the affair secret.
他們?yōu)榱吮Ｃ軣o所不用。
⑷He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.
他決心竭盡全力使他的政府繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。
⑸The room is ten metres in length.
這個(gè)房間長10米。
�、蔍 now keep my neighbor at arm’s length because he has been rude to me many times in the past.
我與我的鄰居保持距離，因?yàn)樗啻螌?duì)我無禮。
* -length 用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞
如：
a knee-length dress
a floor-length curtain
lengthy adj. 很長的
lengthen v. 使…變長，延長（以-en為后綴的動(dòng)詞有很多，如：shorten 縮短，strengthen 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，darken 使變黑，變暗，soften 使變軟，軟化）
�、臫he days start to lengthen in March.
三月份白晝開始變長。
⑵Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.
要進(jìn)行多次長時(shí)間談判才能達(dá)成協(xié)議。
�、荢horten this report to 2000 words.
把這篇報(bào)告縮短為2000字。
⑷The sky darkened after sunset.
日落后天變黑了。
⑸In the heat the frozen ground began to soften.
冰凍的地面受熱后開始融化。
�、蔜he wind strengthened during the night.
風(fēng)在夜里刮大了。
高考鏈接：
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles. (2004-4)
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
分析：
60英里開外，指兩點(diǎn)之距離，而長度、道路和空間都不符句意。題意為：從60英里開外可以看到在拉什莫爾山上四位美國總統(tǒng)的頭像。
答案：B
3.simple adj.
*簡單的
The machine is quite simple to use.
這機(jī)器使用起來很簡便。
*樸素的，式樣簡樸的
�、臜e is living a simple life.
他過著簡樸的生活。
�、艻 like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜歡穿樸素大方的衣服。
*頭腦簡單的，智能低下的
She doesn’t understand you. She is a bit simple.
她不明白你的意思，她有點(diǎn)兒笨。
simply adv.
*簡單地，簡明地
⑴The problem has been solved quite simply.
這個(gè)問題很簡單就解決了。
�、艵xplain it as simply as you can.
盡可能簡單地解釋一下。
*樸素地，樸實(shí)地
She is dressed simply.
她衣著樸素。
*僅，只
⑴Is success simply a matter of working hard?
是否只要勤奮就能成功？
�、艻 bought the house simply because it was large.
就是因?yàn)檫@所房子大我才買的。
simplify v. 使（某事物）簡單或簡明，簡化
simplification n. 簡化
simple-minded adj. 頭腦簡單的，笨的
�、臫hat will simplify my task.
那樣可簡化我的工作。
�、芖hat she said was a useful simplification of the theory.
她把這一理論講得深入淺出。
高考鏈接：
I am surprised that you should not have been fooled by such a (an) _____ trick. (NMET2001)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
分析：從surprised一詞可知，因?qū)Ψ奖蝗绱撕唵蔚幕ㄕ杏夼械匠泽@。
答案：D
4.有關(guān)let的短語搭配：
* let sth. down 放下，降下
�、臰e let the bucket down by a rope.
我們用繩子把桶吊下去。
�、芓his skirt needs letting down.
這條裙子需要放長。
*let sb. down 使某人失望
�、臥lease come and support me. Don’t let me down.
請(qǐng)來支持我，可別不幫忙。
�、芓his machine won’t let you down.
這部機(jī)器不會(huì)出毛病，你盡管放心。
*let me see 讓我想想
Let me see----where did I leave my hat?
讓我想想----我把帽子放在哪里了？
*let sth. out 泄露（秘密等），放寬，放大（衣服等），發(fā)出（叫聲等）
�、臘on’t let it out about me losing my job, will you?
別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去，行嗎？
�、芐he let out a scream of terror.
她發(fā)出恐怖的叫喊。
�、荋e is getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out.
他越來越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。
*let sb. through 評(píng)定某人及格
I’m a hopeless driver but the examiner let me through.
我開車的技術(shù)糟透了，但考官讓我及格了。
* let…be 不打擾或不干涉
�、臠et me be. I want a rest.
別打擾我，我要休息。
�、芁et the poor dog be.
別逗那條可憐的狗吧。
*let go of…或let…go 松開或釋放…
�、臠et go of the rope.
松開繩子。
�、芖ill they let the hostages go?
他們會(huì)釋放人質(zhì)嗎？
*let us say 例如，譬如
If the price is 500 dollars, let us say, is that too much?
價(jià)錢嘛，比如說500美元，是不是太貴了。
*let alone 更不用說，更別提
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
這個(gè)嬰兒連走路都不會(huì)，更不用說跑了。
*let …in 允許…進(jìn)入
There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you?
有人敲門，讓他們進(jìn)來好嗎？
高考鏈接：
--My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
--___________. (2005重慶高考)
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
分析：
從題干來看，說話的人指出“我今年想做別的事”，聽話人應(yīng)關(guān)心的是“別的什么事”，因此C項(xiàng)（Like what? 比如說哪些事）和題干相符。Cheer up.意為“使…振作起來”，Take care.意為“當(dāng)心；保重”，Let’s go. 應(yīng)回答去做已知的或已明確的事情。
答案：C
5.attend to 照顧，關(guān)照，注意
⑴Could you attend to this matte immediately?
你能不能立刻處理這件事？
�、艫 nurse attends to his needs.
有個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。
⑶Attend to your work and stop talking.
專心于工作，不要談話。
⑷I have an urgent matter to attend to.
我有一件緊急的事要處理。
*attend 還可表示“出席，參加”的意思，如：
attend a meeting 參加一個(gè)會(huì)議
attend school 去上學(xué)
attend a wedding 參加婚禮
*attendance 名詞 出席，到場
attendant 名詞 侍者，服務(wù)員
高考鏈接：
_________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (NMET2003)
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
分析：
attend the meeting 意為：出席會(huì)議。The president’s attending the meeting himself 是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語。
答案：D
6.absent 形容詞 不在場的，缺少的
常用于：be absent from
�、臠ove was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年時(shí)沒受到絲毫的疼愛。
�、芓he student is absent from class.
這個(gè)學(xué)生沒來上課。
* absent-minded 形容詞 心不在焉的，健忘的
absent-mindedly 副詞
absent-mindedness 名詞
* absence 名詞
His repeated absence from school is worrying.
他一再缺課令人擔(dān)憂。
短語搭配：
in the absence of sb.或 during/in one’s absence 當(dāng)某人不在場時(shí)
⑴In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.
經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)。
⑵It happened during your absence.
那是發(fā)生在你不在的時(shí)候。
7.fix v.
*安排，確定
�、臫hey have fixed the date for the wedding.
他們已確定了婚禮的日期。
�、芓he meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening.
會(huì)議定在當(dāng)晚九點(diǎn)舉行。
*修理，修補(bǔ)
⑴You’d better get somebody to fix the broken machine.
你最好請(qǐng)人把這臺(tái)破機(jī)器修一下。
�、艻 am afraid my watch needs fixing.
我想我的表需要修一下。
*固定
�、臝 fixed the mirror on the wall.
我把鏡子安裝在墻上。
�、艸e fixed the picture in position with a nail.
他用釘子把畫釘牢。
短語搭配：
fix…on…全神貫注于…，凝視某人或某物, 如：fix one’s thoughts/attention/eyes…on…
�、臜er eyes were fixed on the gun.
她緊盯著那支槍。
�、艸e fixed his attention on what he was doing.
他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。
*fixed adj. (指表情)不變的，（指想法等）堅(jiān)定的
fixedly adv. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地，專注地
fixer n. 定影劑，定色劑
8.do
*足夠或能滿足（某人/物的需要）
⑴
---Can you lend me some money? 你能借給我點(diǎn)兒錢嗎？
----Certainly---will ten dollars do? 當(dāng)然行，十美元夠嗎？
�、芓hese shoes won’t do for climbing.
這些鞋不適合于登山（不夠結(jié)實(shí)）。
⑶Will next Friday do for our meeting?
我們的會(huì)議下周能開嗎？
*與副詞連用，或在疑問句中用于how 之后，“進(jìn)展，表現(xiàn)”
⑴She is doing very well at school.
她在學(xué)校功課很好。
⑵How is the business doing?
生意如何？
�、荅verything in the garden is doing splendidly.
花園里的一切植物都長得好極了。
含有 do的常見短語及習(xí)慣搭配：
�、賒o up
* (用扣子、拉鏈等) 固著（外套、裙子等）
�、臜e never bothers to do his jacket up.
他總是不愿系外衣的紐扣。
�、芐he asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.
她要我給她把衣服從后面系上。
* 把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起
She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper.
她提著一個(gè)棕色的紙包，里面是書。
*修理、重新裝飾或以現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備裝修（房子、房間等）
⑴If we decide to buy the cottage we’ll have to do it up.
我們?nèi)魶Q定購買這座別墅，就得重新進(jìn)行裝修。
�、芖e are having the kitchen done up.
我們正用現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備裝修廚房。
*打扮
She did herself up for the party.
她為參加聚會(huì)而打扮。
�、趆ave something/nothing/a lot…to do with 與…有一定的關(guān)系/無關(guān)系/很大的關(guān)系
�、臜er job has something to do with computers.
她的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)有些關(guān)系。
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success.
他的成功和他的努力有很大的關(guān)系。
�、踕o away with sth. 廢除某事物
The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.
許多歐洲國家已廢除了死刑。
�、躣o with 忍受，常和what配合使用
�、臝f there’s one thing I can’t do with, it’s untidiness.
假若說有什么我無法忍受的話，那就是不整潔。
�、芖hat are we going to do with the food left over from the party?
我們宴會(huì)上剩下的食物怎么辦呢？
�、荢he doesn’t know what to do with herself.
她不知道怎么辦才好。
�、載o without 不用或沒有…也行
�、臜e can’t do without a secretary.
他不能沒有秘書。
�、艻f we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one.
我們要是買不起汽車，也就只好不用（汽車）了。
高考鏈接：
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.(2002天津高考)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
分析：題意為：聽說澳大利亞的土地比政府了解所要處理的土地多。此處的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：疑問詞+不定式。所以應(yīng)選C, what to do with it 作know的賓語。
答案：C
9.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝賀某人…
congratulate oneself on/upon doing sth. 認(rèn)為自己幸運(yùn)或成功，（為某事）自鳴得意
⑴You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做的很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。
�、艻 congratulated him on his marriage.
我祝賀他結(jié)婚了。
�、荳e congratulated her on her new job.
我們祝賀她找到了新工作。
�、菻e congratulated me on my good exam results.
他向我祝賀考試成績優(yōu)秀。
*
congratulatory adj. 祝賀的
congratulation n. (congratulations 用來向人祝賀，且只能用復(fù)數(shù))
�、臲ou have passed your driving test? Congratulations！
你駕駛測驗(yàn)合格了嗎？向你道喜！
⑵Congratulations on winning the prize！
祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！
�、荂ongratulations on the new baby！
祝賀你生了小寶寶！
高考鏈接：
Tom： Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
Mike： _________！ （2005廣東高考）
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
分析：
通過“our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.”一句中的時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）可知我們隊(duì)將要與the Rockets隊(duì)比賽，此情景下應(yīng)表示“祝愿”，即祝你們好運(yùn)。congratulations是“祝賀”時(shí)用語，cheers是祝酒用語，best wishes表祝福。
答案：D
10.excite v.
*使…激動(dòng)，興奮
⑴The band played louder and excited the audience.
樂隊(duì)演奏得更響亮了，使觀眾興奮起來。
�、芓he children were very excited by the pantomime.
孩子們看了童話劇非常興奮。
�、荄on’t excite yourself.
不要激動(dòng)。
*煽動(dòng)，促使
The politician’s speech to the crowd excited them into a frenzy.
政客對(duì)人群發(fā)表的講話煽動(dòng)起一陣狂熱。
*
excited adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的
exciting adj. 令人興奮的
excitement n. 激動(dòng)，興奮
�、臝t’s nothing to get excited about.
這沒什么可值得激動(dòng)的。
�、芐he is excited about going on vacation.
她對(duì)去度假一事感到興奮。
�、荰he news caused great excitement.
這消息令人極為興奮。
�、菻e jumped about in excitement at the discovery.
因這一發(fā)現(xiàn)他興奮得手舞足蹈。
11.through prep.
*自始至終，從（某事的）開始至結(jié)束
�、臜e will not live through the night.
他活不過今天夜里了。
�、芓he children are too young to sit through a long concert.
這些孩子太小，音樂會(huì)時(shí)間長他們就坐不住了。
*表示原因或理由
�、臰e missed the plane through being held up on the motorway.
由于高速公路上交通阻塞，我們誤了班機(jī)。
�、芓he vase was broken through carelessness.
由于不小心打破了花瓶。
�、荰he accident happened through no fault of mine.
出了這一事故并非我的過錯(cuò)。
*透過，穿過
�、臜e was running through the streets.
他跑著穿過條條街道。
⑵The River Thames flows through London.
泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。
*through 還可和動(dòng)詞連用搭配短語，如：
get through 考試及格；設(shè)法完成；消耗掉；接通電話
see through 識(shí)破，看穿或看透
�、臝 can see through your little game.
我能看穿你的鬼把戲。
�、芖e all saw through him.
我們都看透了他的為人。
⑶Tom failed but his sister got through.
湯姆不及格，但他妹妹及格了。
⑷Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to get through.
開始干吧，有大批工作要做呢。
⑸He gets through four cigarettes a day.
他一天抽四支煙。
⑹I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.
昨天我給你們打了幾次電話，可是都沒和你接通。
高考鏈接：
I couldn’t __________. The line was busy. (2005浙江高考)
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
分析：
根據(jù)“The line was busy.（電話正占線）”，可知此處應(yīng)用get through（接通電話）。
答案：D
12.to begin with 首先 經(jīng)常充當(dāng)插入語
⑴
----What should we do if we go to study in England? 如果去英國學(xué)習(xí)我們?cè)撟鍪裁矗?/p>
----To begin with, we should learn English well. 首先，我們要學(xué)好英語。
�、芓o begin with, I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.
我不去，一來我沒票，二來我不喜歡這出戲。
* 不定式作為固定短語做狀語，充當(dāng)插入語的還有：
to start with 首先
to tell the truth 實(shí)話說
to be honest 老實(shí)說
to be frank 坦白說
to make matters worse 更糟的是
13.the +比較級(jí)…， the + 比較級(jí)…
用來表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，“越…（就）越…”
�、臫he sooner you begin your work, the sooner you will finish it.
你越早開始工作，就越早完成它。
⑵The more I thought of it, the happier I felt.
這件事我越想就越高興。
*比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長，其漢語意思為“越…就越…”。
�、臤ur country is becoming stronger and stronger and our life happier and happier.
我們的國家越來越強(qiáng)大，我們的生活越來越幸福。
�、芓he weather is getting colder and colder.
天氣越來越冷了。
�、荰he park is becoming more and more beautiful.
這個(gè)公園越來越美麗了。
高考鏈接：
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _______. (2002上海高考)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
分析：
the + 比較級(jí) + 陳述句， the +比較級(jí) + 陳述句, 表示“越…，越…”。
答案：B
14.stick with sb./sth. 繼續(xù)支持某人/某物，保持與…的聯(lián)系
�、臝 am sticking with my original idea.
我堅(jiān)持我原來的主張。
�、芐tick with me and you will be all right.
有事你就來找我就沒問題了。
⑶You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along.
你就跟著我，途中我會(huì)向你解釋一切的。
⑷If you stick with it, your performance will gradually get better.
如果你堅(jiān)持這么做的話，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)越來越好的。
�、蒚hose words will stick with me for the rest of my life.
那些話將伴隨我有生之年。
*be stuck with sth./sb.被…纏住
Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.
比爾離開了，弄得我債務(wù)纏身。
*stick to sth. 不放棄或不改變…，堅(jiān)持或維持某事物
⑴
----Would you like some wine? 你喝點(diǎn)葡萄酒嗎？
----No, I will stick to beers, thanks. 不，謝謝你，我還是喝啤酒吧。
⑵We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts！
我們不想聽你的想法，只講事實(shí)。
*stick out 突出，伸出
�、臜er ears stick out.
她的耳朵兜風(fēng)。
�、艱on’t stick your tongue out at me.
不要對(duì)著我伸舌頭。
�、荄on’t stick your head out of the car window.
不要把你的頭伸出汽車窗外。
高考鏈接：
It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.(2004上海高考)
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
分析：
stick to “堅(jiān)持”，refer to “提及，涉及，查閱”，point to “指著，指向”。
答案：B
15.as with 就…而言
As with the experienced participants, you’ll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible.
對(duì)于那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的參與者來說，你將希望盡量采用比較自然的測試任務(wù)。
表示“至于”還可以用：
*as for
�、臟itty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.
凱迪長得小，至于卡爾，他好象總是在生病。
�、艫s for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅館嘛，非常不舒服，而且離海邊有好幾英里。
�、茿s for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
* as to 例如
�、臜enry was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.
至于這工作是否適合他，亨利很不確定。
⑵As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.
談到批改我們的作業(yè)，老師總是讓我們自己改。
*as regards
�、臫here are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.
至于應(yīng)該穿什么衣服，沒有硬性規(guī)定。
�、艫s regards (doing ) that, I haven’t decided yet.
關(guān)于（做）那件事，我尚未決定。
同步練習(xí)：
一、語音題
在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1. lively A. living B. machine C. fever D. neither
2. brook A. fool B. foot C. food D. boot
3. tour A. floor B. store C. pour D. sure
4. pure A. during B. sure C. failure D. poorly
5. obvious A. motor B. object C. observe D. ocean
二、 單詞拼寫：
1.They spoke at ________(詳細(xì)) about the situation before making the decision.
2.If you take inflation into a_______, we actually spend less now.
3.Because he was ill, he was _______(缺席) from school.
4.Be more ________(嚴(yán)格) with yourself. Work harder. Don’t waste time playing.
5.Boys have a _______(趨勢，傾向) to fight more than girls.
6.Metal _______( 擴(kuò)大) when it is hot, but contracts when it gets cold.
7.Carelessness almost _______(導(dǎo)致) in his failure.
8.On hearing the good news, he ______(哭泣) tears of joy.
9.My parents don't ______ (批準(zhǔn)) of me smoking cigarettes.
10.Don’t forget to _______(梳理) your hair before you go out.
11.What _______(百分比，百分率)of people die of this disease.
12.I was ______(尷尬) by his comments about my clothes.
13.They made things very _______( 順利的) for me.
14.The nurse washed and _______( 刮…) the patient.
15.David and I are _______(同事).
三、 單項(xiàng)選擇：
1.----I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _______.
----If you don’t go, ________.
A. to attend; so do I
B. attending; so will I
C. attend; neither will I
D. to attend; nor will I
2.My sister doesn’t look ______ my mother, but she speaks ____ my father does.
A. as; like B. as; as C. like; as D. like; like
3.----I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
----Mm, it does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
4.----How did you find your visit to the museum?
----I enjoyed it. It was ______interesting than I expected.
A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much
5.The _____ you study, the _____ you’ll be in it.
A. hard, interested B. harder, interesting
C. harder, more interested D. hardest, more interested
6.Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?
A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between
7.He didn’t do well _____ Chinese. He had some trouble ______ it.
A. in, in B. for, with C. with, for D. in, with
8.She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, ____ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.
A. in case B. in case of C. in that case D. in which case
9.The husband and wife did agree ______ each other _______ it.
A. with, on B. with, of C. on, with D. to, to
10.The day I looked forward to ________ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. have come
11.I rang and got ______ to him and he said he had got ______ the examination.
A. off, out B. through, through C. along, back D. away, to
12.In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing B. seated, fixed C. sit, fixing D. sitting, fix
13.They have ________ the rent _______ 12 dollars.
A. to fix, for B. to fix, by C. fixed, at D. fixed, for
14.The children are always _____ to set off ______ the seaside.
A. excited, to B. exciting, to C. excited, for D. exciting, for
15.A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
16.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
17.Bows and arrows have _______ been out of use.
A. long after B. long before C. before long D. long since
18.His parents ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.
A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down
19.The bird was lucky enough to escape ________ by the young man.
A. caught B. to be caught C. catching D. being caught
20.He can speak French, German, and Russian, ______ English.
A. not mentioning B. no mention C. not to mention D. not to be mentioned
四、書面表達(dá)：
請(qǐng)以“圣誕節(jié)”為題寫一篇短文，包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)100左右。
1．12月25日是圣誕節(jié)，是美國和其他西方國家的重要節(jié)日。
2．這一天大多數(shù)家庭團(tuán)聚，共進(jìn)晚餐，互贈(zèng)禮品，看望朋友。
3．多數(shù)家庭都買圣誕樹，這也是圣誕節(jié)的重要組成部分。
4．許多美國兒童都相信有圣誕老人，他留著白胡子，身穿紅衣服。
5．父母告訴孩子們圣誕老人坐著雪橇到處跑，順著煙囪來到屋里，把禮物放在孩子們的襪子里
*雪橇：sleigh
答案與提示：
一、
1－5 D B D A B
二、
1.length 2.account 3.absent 4.strict 5.tendency
6.expands 7.resulted 8.wept 9.approve 10.comb
11.percentage 12.embarrassed 13.smooth 14.shaved 15.colleagues
三、
1.D to attend不定式做定語，nor “也不”，句子要到裝。特別注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及so 和neither/nor的區(qū)別。
2.C like 是介詞，后跟名詞，as為連詞，后跟從句。
3.D be pleased with 對(duì)…感到高興。pleasant的用法等同于pleasing(令人高興的)。
4.A far, even, a lot 都可修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。
5.C “the + 比較級(jí)…， the + 比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”，前者表?xiàng)l件，后者表結(jié)果。
6.A tell the difference between A and B 說出A和B的區(qū)別，tell在這里是“分辨”的意思。
7.D do well in “在…方面做得好”，have trouble with“在…方面有困難”。
8.D which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如果空缺處前面有and 一詞，則C項(xiàng)就正確了。
9.A agree with sb.on sth.在某一點(diǎn)上和某人意見一致。
10.C 句子的主語為The day，謂語為 came, I looked forward to為定語從句修飾 the day。
11.B 第一空為“接通電話”，第二空為“考試及格”。
12.B 第一空用sitting 或seated都可，表示“坐著”。fix one’s attention on…表示“專心于”。
13.C fix…at…(money)表示“以…價(jià)格（出租）”。
14.C 人感到激動(dòng)時(shí)用be excited ; set off (for)意為“到某地”。
15.A 當(dāng)主語后面帶有but, with, as well as等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語一致。根據(jù)本句的意思應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
16.A 該句考查定語從句的用法，意為“我們上四節(jié)課的時(shí)間是上午而不是下午”。
17.D long since “很久以前，很久以來就…”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
18.A cut off “切斷一切…的供應(yīng)”。本題題意為：他父母停止供應(yīng)他錢，因此他陷入困境中。
19.D escape + v. –ing 意為：免除，避免。由于主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)形式。
20.C not to mention sth. 為固定習(xí)語，意為“更不用說”。
四、
1．認(rèn)真審題，題目要求介紹圣誕節(jié)，全文應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。
2．不要逐句逐詞翻譯，應(yīng)分段落去寫。
3．盡量采用較高級(jí)詞匯，運(yùn)用較復(fù)雜句型。
4．注意英文日期的正確書寫形式。兩種：
�、旁�、日、年，如：December 21, 2005
⑵日、月、年，如：21st December, 2005
December 25th is Christmas Day. It is an important holiday in the United States as well as in the other western countries. On this day, most families get together for a big dinner. They exchange presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.
Most families buy a tree. Most American children believe Santa Claus is an old man wearing a red coat with a white beard. Parents always tell their children that Santa Claus will bring presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh and comes down the chimney, and puts the presents into the socks of the children.