一． Word study
1.adviser n.. 顧問(wèn) a financial ~ 財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)
v. advise ~ sb against sth. / doing sth.
I would ~ against going out on your own. 我勸告你別單獨(dú)外出。
~ that ( should do )
They ~ that a passport be carried with you at all times.他們建議護(hù)照要隨身攜帶。
~ sb. on sth. We employ an expert to ~ on new technology.
我們聘用一位專家作新技術(shù)顧問(wèn)。
2 trainee n. 受訓(xùn)練的人 動(dòng)詞加后綴ee表示“人” employee雇員
examinee 應(yīng)試者， 考生 trustee 委托人 addressee 受信人 refugee 難民， 逃難者
absentee 缺席者
3. adore v. 熱愛(ài)， 敬愛(ài) 可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
She adores good books and the theatre. 她很喜歡讀好書和看戲。
They adore going to volleyball matches.他們喜歡看排球比賽。
a. adoring 崇拜的， 敬意的
He gave her an adoring look. 他向她投以愛(ài)慕的目光。
She refused to play the part of the blindly adoring wife.她不愿當(dāng)個(gè)盲目崇拜丈夫的老婆。
She looked at him with adoring eyes. 她用崇敬的目光看著他。
adore 表示極度尊敬和愛(ài)慕 adore sb for sth 在某方面崇敬某人
The villagers all adored him for his generosity.
respect 表示一般的尊敬
4. vacant 未專用的， 空著的 ~ properties 未專用的房地產(chǎn)
空缺的 When the post finally became ~, they offered it to Kate.
這個(gè)職位最終空出來(lái)以后，他們給了凱特。
無(wú)神的， 呆滯的 a ~ look/ stare 呆滯的目光， 木然的凝視
adv. vacantly
5. outstanding 優(yōu)秀的， 杰出的 an ~ player/ achievement 杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員/ 成績(jī)
明顯的， 重要的 the ~ features of the landscape 這一風(fēng)景的突出特征
未支付的， 未解決的 She has ~ debts of over $500.
她拖欠的債務(wù)超過(guò)500美元。
A lot of work is still ~. 許多工作尚未完成。
adv. outstandingly 極其， 非常 ~ successful 非常成功
優(yōu)異， 極好 He performed well but not ~.他表演得很好， 但算不上完美。
6. assess 評(píng)價(jià)， 測(cè)定 He can quickly assess a person’s character.
他對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格能很快作出評(píng)價(jià)。
Sometimes it’s not easy to assess the political situation.
有時(shí)政治形勢(shì)不容易判斷。
估計(jì)……的價(jià)值或數(shù)量 They assessed the value of the house at $ 250,000.
他們估計(jì)房子的價(jià)值在二十五萬(wàn)美元。
7. salary 一般按月計(jì)算，常直接撥入領(lǐng)取者的銀行戶頭。
The company is offering a salary of $30.000 per year. 那家公司招聘職員，年薪三萬(wàn)。
income 一個(gè)人或單位所得的收入， 不僅限于工資。
a family with two incomes 有雙份收入的家庭
pay 一般指雇主定期付給的工資 pay-day 每星期或每月領(lǐng)取工資的日子。
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.
wages 一般指按星期或按日發(fā)放的工資， 通常為現(xiàn)款， 一般按小時(shí)，日，星期計(jì)算。
We expect a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work.
我們做好一天的工作，就希望得到一天應(yīng)得的工資。
fee 指付給律師，醫(yī)生等的報(bào)酬。 pay the lawyer’s fee
8. personnel “員工 ”“人員”的總稱， 通常指收雇人員的整體， 是集體名詞， 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。
The ~ are unhappy about these changes. 全體成員對(duì)這些改變感到不快。
personnel 前可用數(shù)詞修飾
We have 100 personnel employed on the site. 這個(gè)場(chǎng)地上我們有一百個(gè)雇員。
personnel 可作定語(yǔ)，“管人事的”
He is a ~ officer. 他是一名人事管理人員。
Please report to the ~ department tomorrow.明天請(qǐng)到人事處報(bào)到。
personal “個(gè)人的”， “私人的”
That’s just my personal opinion.
She has no personal ambition. 她沒(méi)有個(gè)人野心。
In his personal life, he was a good-natured kind man.
在私人生活上， 他是個(gè)天性善良和藹可親的人。
9. addition 增加的人或事物 the latest ~ to our range of cars 我們汽車系列新增加的款式。
加法 children learning ~ and subtraction 學(xué)習(xí)加減的兒童
增加； 添加 Pasta’s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs
or oil. 意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水， 有時(shí)加雞蛋或食用油。
in addition ( to sb./ sth. ) 除``````以外
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
除了這些安排以外， 另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。
二．Language Points
1．a(chǎn)ccomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名詞
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks. 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在五周內(nèi)完成了航程。
complete 比accomplish具體，可接建筑，工程， 書籍等名詞， 指“按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步的努力使之完成”
The building will be completed by the end of this month.
finish 在許多情況下可與complete換用， 但不及complete正式
I have to finish writing the book by this weekend.
2. offer 提出， 提供 offer sb. sth..
The young man offered the old man his seat.
I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-together.
我沒(méi)去參加他們的聚會(huì)，必須想他們表示歉意。
He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他出三百美元買我那部電視機(jī)。
offer to do sth. 愿意做某事
They offered to help us.
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
有人曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我走，但我決心留在這里。
offer n. “提供，提議” Thank you for your offer of help. 謝謝你提供幫助。
3． count 起作用， 有價(jià)值
Every vote counts in an election. 在選舉中每一張選票都起作用。
What really counts is not what you say but what you do.
A baby’s promise counts for nothing. 娃娃的諾言是不算數(shù)的。
認(rèn)為， 視為，與 as , for, against 連用
He said that he counted me as his dearest person.
I count myself lucky to be here with you.我認(rèn)為與你在一起很幸福。
數(shù)， 計(jì)數(shù)
Count how many apples are in this box.
After the votes are counted, the election result will be made public.
選票數(shù)點(diǎn)過(guò)之后， 就公布選舉結(jié)果。
4． do with 處理， 處置
I don’t know what is to be done with it. 我不知道這件事該怎么處理。
The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves when school ended.
與``````有關(guān)
I am interested in anything to do with music.
The rise in prices all has something to do with the increased cost of oil.
物價(jià)上漲都與油價(jià)升高有關(guān)。
5． hold back 躊躇， 退縮不前
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.
由于市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)， 買主們都躊躇不前。
阻止， 抑制
Jim was able hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.
他們修筑堤壩來(lái)阻擋上漲的洪水。
They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.
隱瞞， 扣留
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
We must have the whole story; don’t hold anything back.
我們必須了解全部情況，你什么也不要隱瞞。
6. appealing 有趣的， 吸引人的
a very ~ idea 一個(gè)有趣的想法 an ~ smile 迷人的微笑
She does look ~ in the dress. 她穿著那件裙子確實(shí)很有魅力。
She looked at him with ~ eyes. 她以有感染力的目光注視著他。
appeal v. 懇求， 請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb. for sth.
I shall appeal to him for further information.
They appealed to him to give up the idea.
投合``````的心意
Bright colours appeal to small children.
小孩子喜歡鮮亮的顏色.
求助于
To increase its vote, the party must appeal to the farmers.
要想增加選票, 這個(gè)黨必須求助于農(nóng)民.
三. Useful phrases.
1. 足球狂 football crazy
2. 日益增多的 an increasing number of
3. 職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 a professional football player
4. 踢球進(jìn)分 score a goal
5. 紅魔高級(jí)隊(duì) the Red Devils’ senior team
6. 不同尋常的事業(yè) an extraordinary career
7. 中場(chǎng)球員 a mid-field player
8. 達(dá)到目的 accomplish one’s aim
9. 具有特殊素質(zhì) with particular qualities
10. 具有極好的控球能力 have excellent ball control
11. 具有良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 have good team spirit
12. 精神動(dòng)力 mental strength
13.安排計(jì)劃 set up programmes
14. 正規(guī)的教育 a formal education
15. 領(lǐng)薪水的職員 a paid member of staff
16. 打掃更衣室 clean the changing room
17. 辦公室管理 office administration
18. 從此以后 from this point of on
19. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的行業(yè) a fiercely competitive occupation
20 具有相同的夢(mèng)想 with the same wish
21. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have an opportunity to do sth.
22. 申請(qǐng)表 application forms
23. 以一般的方式 in a general way
24. 個(gè)人情況說(shuō)明 a personal statement
25. 勝任這項(xiàng)工作 be good at the job
26. 個(gè)人特點(diǎn) personal characteristics
27. 他們公司的一個(gè)新生力量 a great addition to their company
28. 形成好印象 make a good impression
29. 產(chǎn)生積極效果 create a positive effect
30. 拿出證據(jù) give evidence of
31. 吸引人的消息 appealing information
32. 避免一般化 aviod being too general