一.教學內容：

Main task:

Writing a report on the moods of people. Describe the moods of people by looking at the colours they choose to wear.

Tasks:

1. Use ‘would rather… than…’to express preferences.

2. Use ‘prefer … to…’ to express preferences.

二. 重點、難點：

Comic Strips

1. I’d rather wear blue than pink. 我寧愿穿藍色也不愿穿粉紅色。

would rather… than… 表示“寧愿…而不愿…”，“更愿意…”；rather后跟動詞原形。

e.g. I’d rather play tennis than swim.

He’d rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.

2. There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉紅色本身沒有錯。

nothing 是不定代詞，它通常放在所修飾的形容詞之前。類似的不定代詞還有something/somebody; anything/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。

There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ sth. 表示某人/某個東西沒出/出了毛病。

e.g. There is something wrong with my watch It doesn’t work.

以上句子也可以用以下方式表示：

Nothing is wrong with pink.

3. But blue looks good on you. 但藍色穿在你身上看上去很好看。

look good 看上去好看的， on you 表示“穿在你身上” 的意思。

Reading

1. Do you know anything interesting about colours? 你知道關于顏色的一些有趣的事情嗎？

anything interesting 一些有趣的事情, anything 是不定代詞，形容詞interesting要放在它的后面。

2. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

顏色會改變我們的情緒，讓我們感到高興或悲傷，充滿活力或昏昏欲睡。

make sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事”，后接賓語和賓語補足語。

e.g. The news made her very sad.

3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿藍色的衣服或睡在一間藍色的房間里對我們的身體和頭腦都有好處，因為這個顏色創造出和諧的感覺。

be good for … “對…有利”

e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health.

它的反義詞是 be bad for

wearing是wear的動名詞形式，因為它在句中做主語，所以要加ing

e.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

4. I am feeling blue. 我感到傷心。

英語中一些表示顏色的詞常常會有另外的喻義。

e.g. a green hand 生手

He is yellow. 他懦弱。

a white lie 一個善意的謊言

5. People who live in cold climates prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. 生活在寒冷氣候下的人們更愿意使用暖色給他們的家帶來溫暖、舒適的感覺。

prefer “更喜歡”，后可跟名詞、代詞，也可跟動詞不定式或動名詞。

e.g. He prefers coffee.

I prefer to live in a city.= I prefer living in a city.

表示“與…相比更喜歡…”用prefer…to…

e.g. He prefers football/playing football to basketball/playing basketball.

6. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.橘黃色能給你帶來成功，并且當你傷心的時候能使你振作起來。

7. Yellow is the colour of sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.黃色是太陽的顏色，所以它能使你想起溫暖、晴朗的日子。

remind sb of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人”

e.g. He reminds me of my brother.

8. Wearing red makes it easier for you to take actions. 穿紅色衣服幫助你更容易采取行動。

9. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 當你難以作出決定的時候，它會幫助你。

make a decision “做決定”

have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困難”

e.g. They had some difficulties getting on the bus yesterday.

Grammar (A) (B)

A would rather… than…

We can express preferences using ‘would rather… than…’.

我們用would rather… than 來表達“寧愿…而不愿…”，“更愿意 …”這個意思。

e.g. I would rather wear trousers than a skirt. 我寧愿穿褲子而不愿穿裙子。

She’d rather have Western food than Chinese food.

注意：（1）rather后要跟動詞原型。

（2）當我們只想表達“想做某事時”，我們可以只用would rather，而不帶than.

e.g. I would rather stay at home.

B prefer…to…

We can also express preferences using ‘prefer… to’.

我們也可以用prefer… to…來表達“寧愿要； 更喜歡”, 后可跟名詞、代詞，也可跟動詞不定式或動名詞。

e.g. Which do you prefer, milk or tea?

My mother prefers to live in the countryside.

She preferred him to stay at home all day.

當你想表達喜歡一件東西，而不喜歡另一件東西時，可用prefer …to…來表示。

e.g. I prefer walking to jogging.

Daniel prefers classic music to pop music.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“寧愿做…而不愿做…”

e.g. I prefer to study at night rather than watch TV.

Language points:

Where do you want to go for lunch? 你想去哪里吃午餐？

for 在這里的意思是“為，為了”

e.g. They have gone for a skiing.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：45分鐘）

一、翻譯下列詞組：

1. 太陽的顏色 _________________ 2. 給你帶來成功 _______________

3. 紫色的葡萄 _________________ 4. 藍色的天空 ________________

5. 對健康有好處________________ 6. 做決定 _____________________

7. 采取行動 ____________________ 8. 灰色的頭發 _________________

9. 和諧的感覺___________________ 10.影響我們的情緒______________

11. feel blue _____________________ 12. study for exams ______________

13. make us feel energetic __________ 14. green fields __________________

15. would rather … than… _________ 16. prefer …to… ________________

二. 根據首字母提示完成下列句子：

1. Red represents p __________ and s_____________.

2. Paul has strong p_________ and likes to be the leader.

3. This can help when you have d__________- making a decision.

4. I’d r__________ wear a blue coat than a red coat.

5. Green can give us e_________ because it r___________ new life and growth.

6. White is the color of p________. If you wear white, you will feel p______.

7. Blue can c_______ the feeling of harmony.

8. Is there a_________ in the room? I’m hungry.

9. Do you know that colours can a_________ our moods?

10. Orange can bring you s________ .It can c______ you up when you are sad.

三. 用下列詞的正確形式填空：

1. Yellow is the colour of _______ (wise). Some people like ______ (use) it when they study for exams.

2. Someone who ________(feel) sad may say “I’m feeling blue.”

3. _______ you ever________(walk) into a room and felt relaxed?

4. Wearing red can help when you are having difficulty _________(make) a _______(decide).

5. Simon prefers ______(stay) at home to ______(go) out because he likes watching TV.

6. Yesterday Millie ______(have) a strange dream.

7. Li Ping ______(live) here since he ______(be) born.

8. Wild animals _________(not survive) if people __________(not help) them.

9. Everyone seemed ________(be) tired after the long walk.

10. I hope he ______(come) back in a week.

四. 完成句子：

1. 不同的顏色會給人帶來不同的感受。

_________________________________________________________.

2. 一些顏色能夠給你幸福和成功感。

_________________________________________________________.

3. 紫色和粉色你更喜歡哪一個？

_________________________________________________________.

4. 我們寧愿打羽毛球也不要打籃球。

_________________________________________________________

5. 西蒙更喜歡喝牛奶而不是咖啡。

__________________________________________________________.

6. 他寧愿去看電影也不愿呆在家里。

__________________________________________________________.

7. 我喜歡橘黃色，因為它會給我帶來好運。

__________________________________________________________.

8. 白色穿在她身上很好看。

__________________________________________________________

五. 完型填空：

One night, a thief broke into an old man’s house. He ______ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his ______ to be silent. while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are ______. If they take _______ their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and _____ wake up.”

When the thief ______ this, he took off his clothes ______ and was ready to set out to work. At this ______, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” the thief was very frightened. He ran ______ as fast as he could and ______ his clothes on the table.

（ ） 1. A. make B. made C. makes D. making

（ ） 2. A. son B. friend C. wife D. daughter

（ ） 3. A. cleverer B. more C. faster D. stronger

（ ） 4. A. on B. in C. off D. from

（ ） 5. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t

（ ） 6. A. listened B. heard C. hear D. listen to

（ ） 7. A. once B. then C. at once D. now

（ ） 8. A. moment B. hour C. minute D. quarter

（ ） 9. A. out B. away C. off D. after

（ ） 10. A. forget B. get C. brought D. left

【試題答案】

一、翻譯下列詞組：

1. the colour of the sun 2. bring you success

3. purple grapes 4. the blue sky

5. be good for health 6. make a decision

7. take actions 8. gray hair

9. the feeling of harmony 10. affect our moods

11. 感到傷心 12. 為考試而學

13. 使我們感到精力充沛的 14. 綠色的田野

15. 寧愿要…而不要 16. 更喜歡

二、根據首字母提示完成下列句子：

1. power strength 2. personality

3. difficulty 4. rather

5. energy represents 6. purity peaceful

7. creative 8. anything

9. affect 10. success cheer

三、用下列詞的正確形式填空：

1. wisdom to use 2. feels

3. Have walked 4. making decision

5. to stay/staying go/going

6. had 7. has lived was

8. won’t survive don’t help

9. to be 10. will come

四、完成句子；

1. Different colours can bring people different feelings.

2. Some colours can give you a happy and successful feeling.

3. Which colour do you prefer, purple or pink?

4. We would rather play badminton than play basketball.

5. Simon prefers drinking milk to coffee.

6. He prefers to go to see a film rather than stay at home.

7. I love orange because it can bring me good luck.

8. White looks good on her.

五、完型填空：

1-5 B C A C B 6-10 B C A B D