1. Grammar （重點語法回顧）

① The Present Perfect Tense

② The Object Clause

2. Typical Problems （典題欣賞）

3. Language Points （語言點）

4. Synchronous Test （同步測試）

I. Grammar （ 重點語法回顧 ）

<一>The Present Perfect Tense

1）用法：

**現在完成時表示到現在為止剛剛完成的動作或狀態，中文常譯為“…了”，“…完”

I have just finished my homework.（我剛做完作業。）

**表示過去繼續到現在的動作或狀態

He has lived here for ten years.（他住在這兒十年了。）

**表示到現在為止的一種經驗，常譯為“…過”

I have never been to Hong Kong.

2）結構：由have/ has + 過去分詞構成

（不規則動詞的過去分詞須牢記）

3）常見的標志詞：

already, yet, ever, never, just, before…

for+段時間, since+點時間, since+句子（常用過去時）

4）區分現在完成時和一般過去時

一般過去時 現在完成時

只指過去某個時間曾做過或發生的動作，狀態，與現在無關。

She saw the film last month.

她上個月看了這部電影。 動作發生在過去，或動作從過去開始，但強調與現在的關系，對現在造成的影響。

I have seen the film.

我看過這部電影。

與一般過去時連用的時間狀語

…ago, last week, just now,

yesterday, a moment ago… 與現在完成時連用的時間狀語

just, before, already, yet, so far,

till now, these days…

5）難點

***正確區分 have been to/ have gone to

I have been to Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city.

Where is Jack? He has gone to the library.

have/has been to+地點 表示某人曾經去過某地，表示一種經歷

have/has gone to+地點 表示某人說話時已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已去了某地 （一般用于第三人稱）

***延續性動詞與非延續性動詞

1. 現在完成時態既涉及過去，又聯系現在，它的第二種用法就是表示過去已經開始，而持續到現在的動作或狀態，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。這段時間從過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括“現在”在內）。由for或since引導的短語表示，如：

He has waited here for half an hour.

She has studied in this school since 1995.

2. 能這樣用的動詞都是表示延續的情況或動作的動詞，如be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。這類動詞稱為“延續性”動詞。

The baby has slept for about two hours.

He has been a doctor since ten years ago.

How many years have you lived here?

3. 有些動詞的意義決定它們所表示的動作不能延續，只是一瞬間就結束的動作。這類動詞叫做“非延續性動詞”，常見的有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get up…它們可以用于完成時態，說明某個動作的結果還存在，但它們不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

He has come back. The film has begun.

He has been back for a week. The film has been on for ten minutes.

4. 在否定句中，非延續性動詞可和一段時間狀語連用。

I haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.

We haven’t seen him since 1992.

She hasn’t left home all her life.

*** It is/ has been+ 時間 since + 過去時

It’s a week since he came back.

= It has been a week since he came back.

<二>The Object Clause

1. 定義：在復合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2. 連接賓語從句的連詞有三種：

that;

if/ whether; “是否”

how, when, why, what, who, whom等連接代詞或連接副詞。

3. 賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。

4. 注意從句和主句的時態一致。

賓語從句是初中階段一個很重要的語法項目，同時也是一個難點和考點。希望這首記憶口訣能幫助大家巧記賓語從句。

學習賓從三注意，時態、語序和連詞。

時態主從要呼應：

主句若為現在時，從句時態隨句意；

主句若為過去時，從句時態變過去；

賓從若是表真理，時態不變無質疑。

語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。

That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。

從句若表“是否”時，if/whether要慎記。

特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。

三個問題需記牢，切莫丟東忘了西。

II. Typical Problems （ 典題欣賞 ）

1. Mr Li _______ to America 20 years ago and has been there ________.

A. has gone, since then B. went, from then

C. has gone, since ever D. came, ever since

答案為D。20 years ago是一個明確的過去時間的狀語，其所在句子的謂語動詞應用一般過去時，故排除A和C項。“自那時起”可表示為ever since，應和句中現在完成時連用，B項中from then與現在無關，不能與現在完成時連用。

2. The whole family ______ for you _______ an hour. Be quick!

A. has waited, for B. has waited, since

C. have waited, for D. have waited, since

答案為C。根據句意，family在此指的是“家庭成員”，謂語動詞應用復數形式，故排除A和B項。又根據“for+段時間, since+點時間”的用法,可確定為C正確選項。

3. Paul ______ Beijing for 5 years. He has bought a car ________.

A. has come to, yet B. has been in, already

C. has been in, since last year C. came, for a year

答案為B。A和D項中的come為終止性動詞，不可與段時間for 5 years連用，故可排除。C項中的since last year表示“自去年以來”這一段時間，不可與原句中的終止性動詞buy連用，故可排除。而B項中的“already”，意思為“已經”，在這里強調從過去某一時間到目前為止的狀況，應與現在完成時連用，所以答案為 B。

4. Could you tell me ___________?

A. Lily is where B. where Lily is

C. where is Lily D. where Lily was

答案為B。本題考查的是賓語從句的語序問題。賓語從句雖然由疑問詞引導，但仍應保持陳述句語序。表示請求時用could you比can you更顯得真誠和禮貌。

5. I didn’t know _________.

A. if they would buy a new car B. would they buy a new car

C. if they will buy a new car D. if will they buy a new car

答案為A。主句是過去時，從句也應用相應的過去時態，并且從句部分應為陳述句語序。這兩條全符合的只有A選項。

III. Language Points （語言點）

Unit 1

1. used to do sth

2. make sb adj.

3. pay for/ cost/ spend/ take

4. come up with

5. encourage sb to do sth

6. pick up

7. borrow… from..

8. sooner or later

9. leave for

10. finish doing sth

Unit 2

1. have been to

2. have gone to

3. would like to do sth

4. how to do sth

5. watch sb do sth

6. all over the world

7. be famous for

8. large numbers of…

9. neither… nor…

10. not only… but also…

11. be proud of

12. speak highly of

13. such great fun

Unit 3

1. pour…into

2. be afraid of

3. whenever = no matter when

4. It is our duty to do sth.

5. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.

6. the more…, the better…

7. all one’s life

8. make a contribution to doing sth

9. ask sb to do sth

10. stop doing sth/ stop to do sth

Unit 4

1. as soon as possible

2. leave a message

3. not…until

4. keep doing sth

5. fall asleep

6. take photos

7. must (表推測)

Unit 5

1. how to search the Internet

2. by oneself

3. no matter…

4. on the 8th of December

5. the number of..

6. arrive in/ at reach get to

7. think about

8. It takes sb some time to do sth

Unit 6

1. interesting/ interested be interested in

2. be called

3. be like

4. too, also, either, as well

5. keep… adj

6. take part in

7. thousands of

8. It is said…

9. something good to eat

【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）

一、選擇填空。

1. My father ______ Shanghai for half a year, but I have never _____ the city.

A. has been in; been to B. has been to; been in

C. has gone to; gone to D. has gone to; been in

2. The light in his office is on. He ______ in.

A. may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be

3. No eating ______ smoking is allowed here.

A. and B. but C. or D. instead

4. I don’t think three years ______ a long time.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

5. It’s easier for you _______.

A. to say than doing B. to do than saying

C. doing than to say D. to say than to do

6. He found _____ to mend the TV set himself.

A. this difficult B. it difficult C. he was difficult D. it is difficult

7. He said that he _____ the film with his parents already.

A. has seen B. saw C. would see D. had seen

8. I wanted to know if he ______.

A. would come B. comes C. is coming D. will come

9. Please tell him _____ come here too late.

A. don’t B. not C. don’t to D. not to

10. ______ of my parents likes football.

A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both

11. Oh! Dear! The car is running ______ a driver.

A. no B. haven’t C. without D. with

12. Don’t ______ your dog bark all the time, it’s too noisy.

A. ask B. tell C. want D. make

13. Pardon me. Could you tell me_______?

A. when does the party start B. when did the party start

C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting

二、完形填空。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and __1___ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others __2__ sports. This is decided by their own __3_____.

There are many different ways to spend our ___4___ time.

Almost everyone has some kind of ___5_____ : it may be something from collecting stamps to ___6____ model planes. Some hobbies are very __7____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏) are worth ___8___ of money, others are valuable（有價值的）only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____9___ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕見的）fifty-cent piece which ___10____ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder ____11___ they are worth any money. However, ___12___ my brother they are quite valuable. ___13___ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __14____ to do in our free time just for the ___15___ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

1. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play

2. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in

3. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things

4. A. working B. free C. own D. whole

5. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way

6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made

7. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive

8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number

9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

11. A. that B. if C. what D. why

12. A. to B. on C. with D. in

13. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something

14. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like

15. A. money B. work C. fun D. time

三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. The more trees, the__________ ( good ).

2. Surfing is one of __________ sports in the world. ( popular )

3. Look. There are many new ____________ over there. ( shelf )

4. This is your dictionary. ___________ is in the desk. ( I )

5. Hainan Island attracts large numbers of ____________ every year. ( visit )

6. You should speak to the old people ___________ ( polite ).

四、根據漢語，完成下列句子，每空1詞。

1. 樹上的蘋果太高，我夠不著。

The apples on the tree are ________ high _________ I can’t reach them.

2. 或者你或者大衛能和校長一起去紐約。

_________ you _________ David can go to New York with the headmaster.

3. 直到媽媽回來，他才吃晚飯。

He _________ have dinner ___________ his mother came back.

4. 禮堂太小，不能容下三百人。

The hall is ________ small _________ hold three hundred people.

5. 這篇課文不如那篇課文難。

This text isn’t _______ difficult ________ that one.

［期中考試模擬試卷］（答題時間：90分鐘）

第Ⅰ卷

一、聽力（共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分）

A） 根據你所聽到的句子選出相應的答語。每句讀一遍。

1. A. No news is good news.

B. I’m pleased to hear that.

C. I’m glad to help you.

2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK.

3. A. You can go there by bus.

B. It’s not far from here.

C. Go down this road.

4. A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.

B）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀一遍。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。

5. What is the man going to do?

A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.

6. What does the man mean?

A. She didn’t listen to him carefully.

B. She listened to him carefully enough.

C. She won’t listen to him.

7. What day is tomorrow?

A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.

8. When did the man arrive?

A. At 6:35. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45.

9. How is their English?

A. They both know much about it.

B. Neither of them knows much about it.

C. Either of them knows much about it.

10. How much is around-trip ticket?

A. 1000 yuan. B. 1500 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.

11. Which place did the girl win?

A. First. B. Second. C. Third.

12. What would the man like to drink?

A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. A glass of water.

13. How much is the woman’s dictionary?

A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.

14. How many times has the man been to China?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

C）聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。

聽第1段材料，回答第15-17題。

15. When did Mary move into a new house?

A. Not long ago. B. Last Friday. C. Many days ago.

16. How will Tom and Alice get to their friend’s home?

A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.

17. What time will the party start?

A. At 7:10. B. At 10:07. C. At 6:50.

聽第二段材料，回答第18-20題。

18. How long has the man had the computer?

A. Two days. B. One day. C. Two weeks.

19. Where did the dialogue happen?

A. In a shop. B. At a factory. C. In a school.

20. How soon can the computer be repaired?

A. At least a week. B. At least a month. C. At least three weeks.

聽第三段材料，回答第21-24題。

21. Who are often killed while crossing the road?

A. Only old people. B. Only children. C. Old people and children.

22. A car can’t stop quickly if it is going too fast, can it?

A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t. C. Yes, it can’t.

23. What is the only safe way to cross the road?

A. To look right. B. To look left. C. To look right and left.

24. What can we do if the traffic lights are red?

A. To run. B. To walk quickly. C. To wait.

二、單項選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）

從ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

25. He ____ go to work by bike, but now he goes by car.

A. uses to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to

26. I’m sure he doesn’t have a lot of work to do. He _____ be very busy.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not

27. She works in a middle school ____ a physics teacher.

A. like B. of C. for D. as

28. Li Ping’s never written a letter to Mary, _____ he?

A. is B. has C. isn’t D. hasn’t

29. Mr Hu told Jim not to _____ maths.

A. pick up B. put up C. get up D. give up

30. Although he was ill, ____ he came to school on time.

A. but B. and C. that D.

31. Surfing brings us _____ fun.

A. so many B. such a great C. such great D. so a great

32. I’ll ring you back as soon as she _____.

A. comes B. will come C. come D. has come

33. ____ you live, you should help protect the environment.

A. Where B. Whenever C. Wherever D. No matter wherever

34. Everyone went to plant trees_____ Wang Lin. She was ill.

A. with B. after C. except D. besides

35. I want to see your headteacher ____ possible.

A. as fast as B. as quick as C. as soon as D. as early as

36 .Mother looked _____, because Lily ____ her English exam.

A. unhappily, lost B. worried, failed C. happy, won D. please, passed

37.How much does it _____ to get to Nanjing by train?

A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

38. How long have you ____ the book? For a week.

A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought

39.Where is Tom? He _____ to Hainan Island.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D goes

40.Could you tell me _____?

A. when does the party start B. when did the party start

C. when the party will start D. when is the party starting

三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so __41__.

The mother ___42___ that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.

One day, in Ben’s ___43___, the teacher held up a rock （巖石） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___44___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He ___45___ said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”

Well, Ben not only ___46___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ___47___ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___48___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ___49___.

Ben later went on to the ___50___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

41. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick

42. A. seemed B. decided C. wondered D. told

43. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

44. A. think B. leave C. ask D. answer

45. A. always B. ever C. quickly D. never

46. A. found B. played C. knew D. heard

47. A. whether B. what C. where D. why

48. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

49. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

50. A. top B. end C. back D. front

四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從51-60各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

A

Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus （焦點） of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.

Don’t push the plate back when finished. Leave it where it was. Do you want to let the hostess （女主人）know that you’ve just done a labour?

Don’t lean （倚靠） back and say “I’m through” or “I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.

Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites （塊） at a time.

Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s not so good.

It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish?”

51. If you are at table and circle your plate with your arms, other people will think _________.

A. you don’t like the food B. the food isn’t good for you

C. there is something wrong with the food D. all above

52. After finishing dinner, you should _____________.

A. put the fork and knife across the plate

B. stand up and leave the table

C. say “I’m full”

D. say “Thank you”

53. If you want a dish far from you at table, you should ______________.

A. stand up and reach across the table for it

B. leave your seat to get it

C. sit there until others help you

D. ask the nearest person for help

B

Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the most favourite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.

Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains （腦） active? It is caffeine.

Caffeine may increase a person’s mental and physical abilities （精力和體能）. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and augment body heat （熱量）. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.

Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.

54. A good title（題目） for this passage is ___________.

A. Coffee Is Harmful B. Coffee and Tea

C. Caffeine and Health D. Caffeine Is Useful

55. The word “augment” means _________.

A. increase B. drink C. stop D. make less

56. From this passage, we may know that drinking a cup of coffee late at night might __________.

A. give you a headache B. make you fall asleep

C. keep you awake D. be dangerous

C

We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?

Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots （根） and take carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose （葡萄糖）. Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy （能量） and growing.

The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）.

A chemical called chlorophyll （葉綠素） helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.

As the green chlorophyll disappears （消失） from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts （少量） of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

The bright reds and purples （紫色） we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn.

In some trees, like maples （楓樹）, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks （橡樹） is made from waste left in the leaves.

It is the mixture （混合物） of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.

57. The leaves of the trees in autumn turn yellow because of the short of ____________.

A. water and carbon dioxide B. glucose and energy

C. sunlight and water D. sunlight and carbon dioxide

58. Photosynthesis is a way that ___________________________.

A. plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar

B. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight

C. plants use glucose as food for energy and growing

D. chlorophyll is a great help

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter.

B. During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer.

C. During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time.

D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.

60. This passage tells us __________________.

A. all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight

B. there are all kinds of plants on the earth

C. all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll

D. maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours

第II卷 非選擇試題

I. 補全對話：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

A. 用方框中合適的選項完成對話。 （5 分）

A: How long have you been with Greener China ?

B: 1 .

A: Why did you join it ?

B: Well, I wanted to do something to help protect the environment.

A: 2 .

B: I have planted trees with other members.

A: 3 .

B: We have worked every weekend for about two months.

A: 4 .

B: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring.

A: How many trees have you planted ?

B: 5 . I think I have planted about five hundred.

A: Oh, that’s great!

a. What have you done ?

b. Why ?

c. I’ve been with it for about half a year.

d. I’m not sure.

e. How long have you done this ?

f. I don’t.

g. We go to plant trees at weekends.

B. 根據對話內容，填入適當的單詞，使對話完整。 （每小題1分，共5 分）

A: Could I 6 to Mr Song Jia, the headmaster, please ?

B: I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. May I help you ?

A: That’s very 7 of you, but I want to speak to him about my son, Jim Green. We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible.

B: Are you 8 later today, Mr Green ?

A: Sorry, I’m free every day except today.

B: Can you come tomorrow ?

A: I think so. What time ?

B: 9 8:00 and 9:00.

A: Yes, that would be fine.

B: I’ll 10 a message on his desk.

A: Many thanks. Goodbye !

II. 根據所給中文完成句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1. 學英語最好的方法是盡可能地多說。

The best way to learn English is ______________________________________.

2. 他花了兩天的時間完成了這項工作。

He ____________________ the work.

3. 我們應該保持教室的干凈整潔。

We should ___________________________.

4. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。

China is a country ______________________________.

5. 計算機是世界上最重要的發明之一。

Computer is _____________________ in the world.

III. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

put up, us, nine, build, danger

be amazed at, be afraid of, come true

1. September is the ______ month of the year.

2. The farmers ___________ a new school in the village next year.

3. When I speak to the foreigners, I _____________ making mistakes sometimes.

4. “If you know the answer, __________ your hand, please.” The teacher said.

5. Liu Xiang has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games. His dream ___________.

6. When Cousteau was a boy, he ___________ all the colours, and all the beautiful fish in the sea.

7. We should learn how to look after _______ well.

8. It’s _____________ to make a fire in the forest.

IV. 閱讀短文，簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

A farm is always a busy place. One of the busiest things is when the farmer is getting land ready to grow plants.

If the farmer is going to grow wheat, he has to turn the ground over first. The farmer drives up and down the paddock on tractor. When the ground is ready, the farmer sows the seeds. He does this with a machine that the tractor pulls along. Now, one farm and one machine can do as much a day as twenty men used to do without a machine. After the wheat has been sown, the farmer keeps a lookout for rain. Wheat needs rain and warm sunny days to make it grow. When the wheat has grown, it turns to a lovely golden colour.

When the wheat is fully grown, you can see the seeds on the wheat plants. These have to be out off and put in bags or big trucks to be taken to a factory where they are made into flour.

It’s a very busy time on farm when the wheat is being cut. Everyone helps so that all the wheat can be taken from the paddocks before the rain comes. If heavy rain falls, the farm must wait for the ground dry out before the machine can cut the wheat. Farmers always have a lot to do through the year.

1. What is the busiest thing?

2. What does the farmer have to do when he is going to grow wheat?

3. Why was much more time spent on sowing in the past?

4. What do farmers not need when they cut wheat?

5. Does everyone help to cut the wheat?

V. 書面表達（共1小題；滿分12分）

根據提示，寫一篇50詞以上的短文，所給英文提示詞供選用。

許多國家已經發射了環繞地球運行的人造衛星。而且中國的宇航員已經進入太空。你是否也想當一名宇航員呢？請談一談你的打算。

man-made satellite, astronaut宇航員, be proud of, hope, though…

【試題答案】

一、選擇填空：1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BDADA 11-13 CDC

二、完形填空：1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 BACDC

三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空：

1. better 2. the most popular 3. shelves 4. Mine 5. visitors 6. politely

四、根據漢語，完成下列句子，每空1詞。

1. so… that 2. Either… or 3. didn’t… until

4. too…to 5. as/ so…as

［期中模擬試卷答案］

聽力原文：

A） 根據你所聽到的句子選出相應的答語。每句讀一遍。

1. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.

2. I’m sorry I have lost your book.

3. Which is the way to No. 1 Middle School?

4.Where will the Olympic Games be held in 2008?

B） 聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀一遍。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一個小題。

5. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.

M: Sorry, madam.

6. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.

M: But you must listen to me carefully.

7. W: What day is tomorrow?

M: Yesterday was Tuesday.

W: Thank you.

8. W: When does the film begin?

M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.

9. W: Do you know much about English?

M: No, I don’t. What about you?

W: I don’t, either.

10. W: What’s the price of the flight ticket?

M: 1000 yuan one-way.

11. W: I was in the 100-metre race.

M: Did you win?

W: No, Lucy and Lily ran faster than me.

12. W: Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?

M: Either.

W: Here you are.

13. W: How much is your dictionary?

M: It’s twenty yuan.

W: Mine is much cheaper than yours.

14. W: Is this your first visit to China?

M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.

C） 聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時間。

聽第1段材料，回答第15-17題。

W: Could I speak to Tom, please?

M: Speaking. Who’s that?

W: Hi, Tom. This is Mary. I have just moved into a new house. It’s in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Could you come?

M: I’d love to. Congratulations!

W: Thanks. Please drive Alice to my home together.

M: No problem. When will it start?

W: Ten to seven.

M: OK. We’ll arrive there on time.

W: See you then.

M: See you.

聽第二段材料，回答第18-20題。

W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I bought this computer the day before yesterday, but there is something wrong with it. Last night it just couldn’t work. I can’t use it now.

W: Let me see. It seems as if it hasn’t been used in the right way. Maybe I have to send it back to the factory and have it repaired.

M: OK. How long do I have to wait before I can get it back?

W: At least one month, I think.

聽第三段材料，回答第21-24題。

People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It’s difficult for people to know how fast a car is travelling. The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both sides, right and left. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly when the traffic lights turn green. It’s not safe to run.

參考答案：

第I卷

一、聽力（共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分）

A） 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B

B） 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C

12.A 13.C 14.C

C）15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C

22.B 23.C 24.C

二、單項選擇（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）

25-29 CADBD 30-34 DCACC 35-40 CBCBAC

三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C

48.B 49.D 50.A

四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.C

58.B 59.D 60.C

第II卷

I. 補全對話：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1-5 c a e b d 6. speak 7. kind 8. free 9. Between 10. leave

II. 根據所給中文完成句子翻譯：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1. to speak it as much as possible

2. spent two days finishing

3. keep the classroom clean and tidy

4. with a long history

5. one of the most important inventions

III. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

1. ninth 2. will build 3. am afraid of 4. put up

5. has come true 6. was amazed at 7. ourselves 8. dangerous

IV. 閱讀短文，簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1. The busiest thing is when the farmer is getting ready to grow plants.

2. He has to turn the ground over first.

3. Because there were no machines.

4. Farmers do not need rain

5. Yes.

V. 書面表達（共1小題；滿分12分）

One possible version:

Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to travel around the earth. And a few countries have sent their astronauts to fly in space. China is one of them. We are proud of our astronauts.

I am a middle school student. I must study hard and keep healthy. I hope I will become an astronaut when I grow up, too. I will go to look for another place for us to live on. Though it is hard, I will try my best.