Module 3 Unit 2 We love all four seasons

［教學(xué)過程］

重點(diǎn)詞匯

awful brightly each

Easter feeling go on a picnic

Sleep go to sleep wake whole

wear, put on，dress與in的區(qū)別及用法

三者的區(qū)別在于：

dress (vt.)可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，dress somebody或者dress oneself，意思是“（給……）穿衣服”（表示動(dòng)作）。

He dress (himself) quickly.

他穿衣服很快。

wear (vt.)只作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“穿著……衣服”（表示狀態(tài)）。

He wears a beautiful shirt.

他穿著一件漂亮的襯衣。

put on是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，意思是“穿上”（表示動(dòng)作）。例如：

Jack puts on his hat and went out.

杰克戴上帽子出去了。

in后面加顏色，in red就是穿著紅衣服

例：He is ____ dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

A. dressing B. wearing C. bearing D. putting on

I know the old man ( )white hair and thick glass.

A. having B. wearing C. on D. in

（1）wear + glasses 戴著眼鏡

（2）wear + white hair 留著白發(fā)

（3）wear + shoes 穿鞋

not…until意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”

She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.

她直到6點(diǎn)才到。

Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。

I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.

直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。

not until …在句首，主句用倒裝。

Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

直到我開始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月

either…or的句法功能

1. 作為并列連詞，either…or一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。但有時(shí)也可見到前后不一的情況。

1）連接名詞

I was always given either bread and butter, or bread and jam,

2）連接動(dòng)詞

Either come in or go out.

3）連接不定式

You can either to look after your sister or to do your homework.

Some of the insects do nothing to either help or harm us.有些昆蟲對(duì)我們既無益也無害。

4）連接介詞短語

There are two ways of rising in the world, either by your own industry or by the folly of others.(La Bruyere)在世上要獲得成功的方法有二：一是靠自己的勤奮；二是靠他人的愚蠢。

5）連接分句

Either you are mad , or I am.

2. either…or與主謂一致

1）當(dāng)either…or…用來連接并列主語，即構(gòu)成“either A or B” 后面的動(dòng)詞通常與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。試比較：

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

要么我父親來，要么我弟弟們來。

Either my brothers or my father is coming.

2）在一般疑問句中，動(dòng)詞提前，故應(yīng)與either后的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：

Is either he or you wrong? (試比較：Either he or you are wrong.)

Is either your father or your brothers coming? (試比較：Either my father or my brothers are coming.)

either…or…表示兩種可能性中任選一種，其后面必須連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成份。例如： The sentence can be either true or false.句子要么是對(duì)的要么是錯(cuò)的。

You can either come with me or walk home.

你要么跟我一塊去，要么走回家去。

Either mum or I cook supper.要么我母親要么我做晚飯。

neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，表示否定的意思。動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與nor后的單詞主謂語相一致。例如：

Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里。

I neither watch TV nor listen to the radio.我既不看電視也不聽收音機(jī)

go to sleep / go to bed

go to bed“就寢”，意思和get to sleep, go to sleep相近，事實(shí)上在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中有區(qū)別。從次序上先是go to bed, 后是go to sleep。譬如媽媽對(duì)孩子說：It's time for you to go to bed. （你該上床睡覺了。）稍后媽媽走進(jìn)孩子臥室再說：Go to sleep, honey.（寶貝兒，睡吧。）go to bed側(cè)重中止日間一切活動(dòng)，出于生理上恢復(fù)精力、體力需要的就寢。這一習(xí)語中的bed不一定是床。睡在沙發(fā)或地上也叫g(shù)o to bed。

like是一個(gè)使用頻率較高的詞，它既可作動(dòng)詞，又能作介詞，弄不清楚的同學(xué)經(jīng)常混淆用法。下面就已經(jīng)學(xué)過的用法歸納如下：

1. 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”，后接名詞或代詞，表示對(duì)某一事物的興趣或愛好。例如：

I like fish and vegetables very much.

Jack doesn't like his work.

2. 常與would, should連用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，語氣較為客氣委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?

I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.

我想要一瓶桔子汁和兩塊蛋糕。

3. like后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示喜歡某項(xiàng)特定的或具體的活動(dòng)。例如：

Do you like to play basketball?

No. I like to play table tennis.

His mother doesn't like to see a film.

4. like后也可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡和愛好的是一般性的行為或事實(shí)。例如：

Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV.

The girl doesn't like doing housework. 　　

5. How do you like…?句型主要用以詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某個(gè)地方或某件事物等的看法，意為“你覺得…怎么樣?”例如：

How do you like the city?你覺得這座城市怎么樣?

How do you like the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣?

6. like作介詞，意為“像”、“和……一樣”。例如：

She looks like her mother.

The boy jumps like a monkey.

It looks like rain.

We don't need a man like him

prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+介詞 to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：

She prefers the town to the country．她喜歡城市而不喜歡鄉(xiāng)下。

I prefer taking a walk to sitting in front of the television．

我寧愿散步而不愿看電視。

I prefer swimming to skating .

我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。

prefer+不定式。例如：

He prefers to work alone．他喜歡獨(dú)自工作。

注：prefer同其本身已含有比較，故不能與more、most連用。

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）

一. 選擇填空

1. Spring makes me _______ animals.

A. thinks about B. think about C. thinks of D. think of

2. The weather starts ________ warm.

A. getting B. gets C. getting D. got

3. When the weather is wet, it is awful to _______the streets.

A. walk in B. walking on C. walks in D. walk on

4. People give ________ chocolate eggs to celebrate Easter.

A. other B. each other C. other each D. every other

5. The wind becomes _________ stronger in autumn.

A. a lot of B. a little C. little D. very

6. ________fun to go to the beach in summer.

A. It has B. It’s C. They’re D. It was

7. Summer ________ fun.

A. full with B. full of C. is full with D. is full of

8. Children like _________ on windy days.

A. fly kite B. flying kites C. fly kites D. flying kite

9. I_______ picture One______ picture Two.

A. prefer…to B. like…better C. prefer…in D. like…than

10. –Which picture could be the first slide?

–It could be_______ picture 2 _______ picture 3.

A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. either…nor

二. 據(jù)意填詞

1. In autumn, some birds start________ to warmer places.

2. They will not wake up_______ spring comes.

3. This picture could be the last________.

4. We’re going to prepare a slide_______ for the book on the four seasons.

5. Sometimes it rains________ in Spring.

6. Christmas is in________ in many places of the world.

7. It is important to________ on the thick clothes in winter.

8. It is nice to see plants start ______ in spring.

9. What does spring________ you think of?

10. Some of them sleep _______the whole winter.

三. 閱讀理解

（A）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

　　One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

　　But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

（ ）1. In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

　　A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B

（ ）2. The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

　　A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant

（ ）3. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

　　A. there was in fact poison in the bottles

　　B. did not want the servant to drink his wine

　　C. he wanted to kill the cat

　　D. he wanted to kill the servant

（ ）4. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

　　A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody

（ ）5. From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

　　A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind

（B）

　　Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.

　　Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.

　　Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

　　Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

（ ）6. The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

　　A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as

（ ）7. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.

　　A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study

（ ）8. They visit their parents ________.

　　A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday

（ ）9. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.

　　B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.

　　C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.

　　D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.

（ ）10. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.

　　A. children can learn how to make money for themselves

　　B. their children required them to do so

　　C. they are rich

　　D. it is required by law

【試題答案】

一. DCABB BDBAB

二. flying until slide show heavily winter put growing make for

三.（A）1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C

（B）6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A