[教學過程]
1．一年來同學們在英語學習過程中遇到的問題
1) 單詞:主要表現(xiàn)為單詞記不牢,詞匯量小。
2) 語法:不能靈活運用。
3) 聽力:跟不上。
4) 閱讀:速度慢,讀不懂文章。
2. 學習英語的一些技巧和方法
1) 單詞記憶方法。
母子關(guān)系記憶法：
(釋義) hear這個單詞可以分解為h+ear,詞中有ear(耳朵)一詞,如果沒有耳朵能聽到嗎?這樣hear就記住了。這就如同我們中國人學漢語,記漢字也不是一筆一劃的記,而是把漢字分解成中字,例如“的”字就是由“白”和“勺”組成的.記hear實際上就是記漢字的方法,hear叫母詞,ear叫子詞。這種利用單詞的包含關(guān)系即母子關(guān)系進行記憶的方法叫母子關(guān)系記憶法。(示例)heat這個單詞可以分解為h‐e‐a‐t由四個記憶單位組成,也可以分解成h-eat只有兩個記憶單位組成.
多感官記憶法:
(釋義)要想記住、記牢單詞,就得集中注意力.背單詞不僅要口念,必須做到“眼到,手到,口到,耳到,腦到”。這種方法能使人的精力集中,是一種最簡單,最方便,最適合同學操作的方法.
(注意)在記憶一課單詞時,不能只進行一次.較好的是每天進行2-3次,每次5分鐘左右.
2) 學習英語的方法-閉眼學英語
學語法的方法:盡可能多地背會各種包含語法結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,最好做到在遇到類似情況時脫口而出.
學單詞的方法:用這個單詞造出多個句子,訓練把這多個句子在場景中脫口而出,句子記住了,單詞也得到了充分理解和長期記憶.
復(fù)習的方法:聽!錄音帶中的詞匯,句子和語法結(jié)構(gòu)都來源于英語課文。
學聽說的方法:聽說能力的養(yǎng)成不是一天兩天的事,必須多聽,耳熟能詳,聽力上去了,說的能力也隨之形成。
綜上,跟著我們的錄音帶去聽,并跟著記跟著說,是學習英語的一個好方法。
3． 提高閱讀理解的技巧
1）重視基礎(chǔ)知識。
要掌握英語語法，擁有大量詞匯，還包括大量的短語動詞、習慣用語和固定搭配、以及一定的背景知識。
2）掌握閱讀技巧。
☆掠讀：又稱“瀏覽”或“略讀”，就是很快瀏覽全文以抓住文章梗概。關(guān)鍵是找主題句（能概括全段大意的句子）。
☆尋讀：又稱掃描法，即快速掃視幾行，一段或全篇文章。尋讀應(yīng)放在掠讀之后，可降低搜索的盲目性。
☆用上下文線索猜詞義。
☆學會根據(jù)課文情境在字典中找出單詞的恰當詞義。
The World’s Favorite Game
What is the world’s favorite game? In America, people call it soccer, but in other parts of the world it is football.
Football is an old game in Europe and South America. Countries like Italy, Spain, and Argentina have long football histories and hundreds of thousands of fans. For mang fans, their football club is part of their lives. They wear their club’s colours and sing their club’s songs and watch every game their team plays.
Did you know that women’s football in China is older than football in Europe and South America? There are pictures of women playing football at the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Today, there are thousands of women players in the Chinese Football Association. The best of them play professionally.
One of the oldest competitions in the world is the F.A.Cup in England. Teams from 600 clubs play in it. Big clubs in this competition are Manchester United, Liverpool, and Arsenal. These clubs have fans in China and in countries all over the world. Manchester United even has a TV station called MUTV!
The most successful team in China is the women’s national team. Their fans call them the Steel Roses. Look at their history in the box on the left.
The Steel Roses have a web site: www.teamchina.com. Fans can visit and find information on the team and their favorite players. Let’s give them our best wishes. Go for it, Steel Roses!
1. What are two names for the world’s favorite game?
2. How do fans in Italy support their team?
3. What is MUTV?
4. How old is women’s football in China?
5. Where can you read about the Chinese women’s team?
答案見名師面授
【模擬試題】
閱讀理解練習
<一>
One morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people caught a cold. They had to see a doctor, so there were many people in the doctor's waiting-room. At the head of the line was an old woman. The woman did not live in London. She lived in Scotland （蘇格蘭）. She came here to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly, ” she thought. So she was the first in the line.
She sat nearest to the doctor's door. An American came into the waiting-room, and walked quickly to the doctor's door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took her arm slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The American answered, “No, madam. You don't understand! You are all after me! I'm the doctor! ”
1．How many people were there in the doctor's waiting-room ? [ ]
A．A few people. B．A lot of people.
C．Few people. D．Nobody.
2．The woman came ______. [ ]
A．from the country B．from a town
C．from a factory D．from a farm
3．The old woman was the first in the line so that she could ______. [ ]
A．spend less time B．spend less money
C．see the doctor quickly D．have a talk with the doctor
4．Where did the doctor come from? [ ]
A．England. B．Scotland C．America. D．London.
<二>
It was a pretty street with many nice houses. At the corner, there was no house, just land. Mr. March bought the land . On it he put a building with two stores.
The people on that street did not like the stores. The stores made their street ugly. But there was no law to stop Mr. March.
A man across the street sold his house. The people who bought it did not live there.
They used it to make things to sell.
Before long, other houses were sold. These houses were used as stores, too. Once these houses had cost a lot of money. Now they were not worth as much money. And the pretty street was not pretty any more.
Today, we have a law to keep this from happening. This law is called “Zoning（美國的區(qū)域法）. ” The zoning law tells people where they can build stores and where they can build houses.
1．At the corner of the pretty street was ______. [ ]
A．a(chǎn) house B．just land C．one store D．a(chǎn) barn
2．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? [ ]
A．Stores make good houses for people to live in.
B．All buildings have at least two stores in them.
C．The people who built our cities did not plan ahead.
3．What did the stores do to the street? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in the story?) [ ]
A．The stores made their street rich.
B．The stores made their street pretty.
C．The stores made their street ugly.
4．The main idea of the whole story is that ______. [ ]
A．the people were ugly
B．stores make streets beautiful
C．zoning in a city is important
【試題答案】
（一）BACC
（二）BCCC