新教材高三整個學(xué)年單詞詳解(Unit8&9)
Unit8
motivation
n.
1.) 動力，動機
the motivation for learning
學(xué)習(xí)的動力
2.) 積極性;干勁
She insists her success is due to motivation rather than brilliance.
她堅稱自己取得的成就靠的是干勁，而不是才智。
stick
vt.
1.) 刺;戮;刺死
stick a pig 宰豬
2.) 釘住;插牢
stick a butterfly釘制蝴蝶標本
3.) 粘貼;張貼
They stuck the notice on the wall.
他們把通知貼在墻上。
4.) 【口】放置
Her younger sister helped her stick a flower in her hair.
她妹妹幫她把一朵花插在頭發(fā)上。
5.) 伸,伸出
Don’t stick your head out of the train window.
不要把頭伸出火車窗外面。
6.) 使停止;阻塞
The ship has been stuck here for a week by bad weather.
由于天氣惡劣，船只被阻在此已經(jīng)一周。
vi.
1.) 粘住;釘住
This stamp won’t stick.
這張郵票貼不上。
2.) 陷住;梗塞;被困住
A fish-bone stuck in his throat.
他喉嚨里卡了一根魚刺。
acquire
vt.
1.) 取得,獲得
The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
該美術(shù)館剛剛獲得一幅畢加索的名畫。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。
2.) 學(xué)到;養(yǎng)成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在沒有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下,掌握了英語語法,學(xué)到了大量詞匯。
acquisition
n.
1.) 獲得,取得[U]
He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
他把時間用在獲取知識上。
2. 獲得物;增添的人(或物)[C]
This dress is Amy’s new acquisition.
這衣服是艾米新添置的。
instruct
vt.
1.) 指示,命令,吩咐
He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.
他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。
2.) 教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo)[(+in)]
My job is to instruct her in English.
我的工作是教她英語。
3.) 通知,告知
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.
我的代理人告訴我你還欠我一百五十美元。
anxious
adj.
1.) 焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)]
I’m anxious about her safety.
我對她的安全擔心。
2.) 令人焦慮的
The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.
鬧水災(zāi)的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。
3.) 渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v][+that]
We’re anxious for your safe return.
我們盼望你平安歸來。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.
我們極愿沒有誤解。
I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go.
我看得出她巴望勞拉去。
I’m really anxious to see him.
我急于見他。
secure
adj.
1.) 安全的,無危險的[(+from/against)]
Now my house is secure against burglary.
現(xiàn)在我的房子無被盜竊之危險。
2.) 安心的,無憂慮的[(+about)]
You have made me feel secure.
你使我覺得放心。
3.) 有把握的,確定無疑的[(+of)]
Our success is secure.
我們的成功是有把握的。
adopt
vt.
1.) 采取;采納;吸收
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。
2.) 過繼,收養(yǎng)[(+as)]
Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。
3.) 正式通過,接受
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.
經(jīng)過討論,議事日程獲得通過。
level
n.
1.) 水平線;水平面[C]
The village is 1,000 meters above sea level.
這村子海拔一千米。
2.) 高,高度[C][U]
The flood rose to a level of 50 feet.
洪水漲到五十英尺高。
3.) (文化等的)水平,程度,標準[C][U]
These students have not reached an advanced level yet.
這些學(xué)生尚未達到高級班的程度。
4.) 級別;地位[C]
They are holding a conference at ministerial level.
他們正在舉行部長級會議。
association
n.
1.) 協(xié)會,公會,社團[C]
Have you joined the teachers’ association?
你加入教師協(xié)會了嗎?
2.) 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;交往[U][(+with)]
I benefited much from my association with him.
我跟他的交往中獲益匪淺。
3.) 聯(lián)想,聯(lián)想物[C][U]
What association do you have with the color green?
綠色會使你產(chǎn)生什么聯(lián)想?
appropriate
adj.
適當?shù)?恰當?shù)?相稱的[(+to/for)]
She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion
她挑了一件適合該場合穿的衣服。
Unit 9
abuse
vt.
1.) 濫用,妄用
He abused his power while in office.
他在職時濫用權(quán)力。
2.) 辱罵;毀謗
You are always abusing and offending people.
你總是出言不遜得罪人。
3.) 虐待,傷害
Those captives were physically abused.
那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘。
n.
1.) 濫用,妄用[C][U]
There is no freedom that is not open to abuse.
任何自由都可能被濫用。
2.) 辱罵[U]
She greeted me with a stream of abuse.
她一見我就吐出一連串的污言穢語。
3.) 虐待;傷害[U]
Child abuse is widespread in this country.
這個國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。
insurance
n.
1.) 保險;保險契約[U] 保險業(yè)[U]
I found a job selling insurance.
我找到一份推銷保險的工作。
She works in insurance.
她從事保險業(yè)。
2.) 保險金額;賠償金[U][(+on)]
He has $100,000 life insurance, which his wife will receive if he dies first.
他有十萬美元的人壽保險,如果他先去世,他的妻子將得到這筆錢。
3.) 預(yù)防措施;安全保證[U][S1][(+against)]
I bought some new locks as an additional insurance against burglary.
我買了一些新鎖具以進一步防止盜竊。
4.) 保險費[U]
The insurance on my house is very high.
我的房屋保險費很高。
allowance
n.
1.) 津貼,補貼;零用錢[C]
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.
這孩子每星期有五元零用錢。
2.) 分配額;允許額[C]
His allowance for food is $100.
他撥出一百美元用于購買食物。
3.) 承認;允許[U]
the allowance of a claim
對要求權(quán)的允準
4.) 認可;容忍[C][U]
the allowance of segregation
對種族隔離的容忍
pressure
n.
1.) 壓;按;擠;榨[U]
The small box was flattened by the pressure of the heavy book on it.
小盒子被這本厚厚的書壓扁了。
2.) 壓力;壓迫;緊迫;催促[U][C]
He works well under pressure.
他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。
3.) 困擾;艱難[U]
These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life.
這些老人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代生活的緊張壓力。
consult
vt.
1.) 與...商量
I’ll do nothing without consulting you.
我采取行動之前一定和你商量。
2.) 找(醫(yī)生)看病;請教
He went to town to consult his doctor.
他進城去看醫(yī)生。
3.) 查閱(詞典、參考書等)
He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
他講演時不斷看他的筆記本。
vi.
1.) 商議,磋商[(+with)]
We will consult together about her education.
我們將一起商議她的教育事宜。
2.) 當顧問[(+for)]
The retired executive consults for several large companies.
那位退休的總裁在好幾家大公司當顧問。
fee
n.
1.) (付給律師、醫(yī)生等的)酬金,服務(wù)費[C]
I’m afraid I can’t afford the doctor’s fee.
恐怕我付不起給醫(yī)生的酬金。
2.) 費(如學(xué)費、會費、入場費等)[C]
They charge a small registration fee.
他們收一點注冊費。
3.) 賞金,小帳[C]
vt.
付費(或小帳)給
She feed the waiter.
她付給侍者小費。
significance
n.
1.) 重要性, 重要[U]
The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.
他們在會上提出的建議無足輕重。
2.) 意義, 含義; 意思[U][S]
He did not understand the significance of my wink.
他沒有領(lǐng)會我眨眼的意思。
devotion
n.
1.) 獻身;奉獻[U][(+to)]
We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.
我們感謝他為這一項目花費的時間和金錢。
His devotion to science is well known.
他對科學(xué)的獻身精神為人熟知。
2.) 忠誠;摯愛,熱愛[U][(+to/for)]
devotion to music
熱愛音樂