2005屆高三高考復習專題突破
前言：
●常問路的人不會迷失方向
●相信自己，又別忘了問路，也就是聽取別人的意見。
●按規(guī)律辦事，必須按程序、規(guī)范，一步一步向前推進。
●要步步為營，不能急于求成
●數(shù)據(jù)的準確性和真實性是生命
做歷屆高考題的理由：
大家可能都知道,研究歷屆高考題,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點是每年必考,有的考題幾乎是如出一輒,格式一樣(或幾乎一樣),形式一樣,內(nèi)容相似.
你如果不信,請看下列考題:
1._____is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. [1999年上海卷]
A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案:B
2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [NMET 2001年-34]
A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B
3._____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.[2003年上海春招-32]
A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B
4.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. [2004年北京卷-34]
A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B
怎么樣？想試試吧？
★專題Unit1-------冠詞★
1.定式的用法： 2.定冠詞的用法：
3.零冠詞的用法： 4.固定詞組及習慣用的詞組中的冠詞的用法。
疑難透析
1．不定冠詞的用法
(1)泛指人、事物的類別
A plane is a machine that call fly．飛機是一種會飛的機器。
(2)泛指某人、某物
A boy is waiting for you．有個孩子在等你。
(3)用于某些固定詞組中及習慣用的詞組中
a lot of，in a hurry，as a matter of fact，a few, all of a sudden,
as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc.
(4)用于某些抽象名詞前，表示"一種、一類、一份、一陣、一場等等"
What a pity!一個多么大的遺憾啊! He is a success．他是一個成功的人。
2．定冠詞的用法
(1)用于再次提到的特指的、雙方都知道的人或物名詞之前。
The red book in the desk is mine．
(2)用于世上獨一無二的事物前
the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky
(3)用在序數(shù)詞、最高級、特定比較級前the first。the tallest，the better of the two
(4)用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前the Great Wall，the United States
① 某些國名前: the People's Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
② 報紙名稱前: The Washington Post 《華盛頓郵報》, The New York Times《紐約時報》, The Times 《泰晤士報》, The Observer 《觀察家報》, The Daily Mail 《每日郵報》
(5)用在國家、黨政機關、江河湖海、山、島前the Party，the Changjiang River
(6)用在姓氏復數(shù)、樂器前the Smiths，play the piano
(7)用在單數(shù)名詞、名詞化形容詞前、固定用法中及習慣用定冠詞
The horse is a useful animal． the wounded(受傷的人)，by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等.
3．零冠詞{不用冠詞}的用法
(1)星期、月份、季節(jié)、飲食、球棋類、節(jié)假日前:如：Sunday，have lunch，Teachers'Day, New Year's Day 新年, Lunar New Year's Day春節(jié), National Day國慶節(jié), May Day五一節(jié), Carnival狂歡節(jié),Easter復活節(jié), Christmas圣誕節(jié), Halloween萬圣節(jié), April Fools' Day愚人節(jié)
(2)復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時
Children like pIaying games．
(3)物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞及某些專有名詞前。如：Knowledge begins with practice．China，Beijing，love
(4)人名、呼語、唯一頭銜、標題前
Mary，Uncle Wang，Letter From China
(5)固定詞組及習慣用零冠詞的表達
at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place，by bus，in use，etc．
高考鏈接 2005年高考會怎么考。
4．冠詞的一些特殊用法及綜合用法
(1)月份、星期、學科、季節(jié)、三餐等名詞前一般的不加冠詞，但表特指時應加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October
(2)"by+交通工具"表示一種交通手段，不加冠詞，但表示具體的交通工具時，要加冠詞。He goes to school by bike／on a bike．
(3)turn后面的名詞不用冠詞：turn teacher．
(4)下列詞組中有無冠詞，含義天壤之別：
①at table吃飯 at the table在桌邊
②at sea在海上；茫然at the sea在海邊
③in charge of管理 in the charge of被管
④out of question無疑，的確out of the question有問題，不可能
⑤go to school上學 go to the school到那所學校去
命題預測：2005年的高考動向是
1． 考查冠詞的基本用法 2．測試冠詞在習語及固定搭配中的用法
3．考查關于冠詞的特殊用法 4．結合其他知識考查冠詞
5. 測試冠詞與形容詞比較級或最高級搭配的用法
名題導悟 近年來高考是怎樣考的
[考題1] [例1](05北京春季高考卷--25)
________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a
導悟：A 第一空泛指，這只是其中的一份。第二空特指。
[例2](NMET 2004全國卷（I）--24)
When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to ____ hotel; I can find you ___ bed in my flat.
A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/
導悟：A 第一空的the表類別，第二空的a表示泛指或數(shù)量"一"。
[例3] (04北京高考卷--32)
____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.
A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/
導悟：B 第一空表特指意義，第二空表示數(shù)量"一"，因為人們關心的問題很多，這只是其中之一。
[例4](上海高考題) I earn 10 dollars____hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a；an B．the：a C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)n；the
[例5](NMET)2002年高考題)
Jumping out of______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience． A./；the B./；an C.an；an D.the；the
導悟：以元音音標開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或作定語用的形容詞前虧應用不定冠詞an來修飾，如上題中的hour、airplane及exciting；表示 "一類"時，要用不定冠詞，如題1中的cashier(收銀員)；作"經(jīng)歷",experience 是個可數(shù)名詞，前面可用不定冠詞 [答案]4.C 5.C
[考題2][例1](NMET京內(nèi)皖2000年春季高考題)
Summer in_____south of France are for______ most part dry and sunny. A./；a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the
十年高考真題再現(xiàn)（冠詞）
1.-John,there is_____Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. --I'm in ____ bath. [04NMET-IV--35] A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/
2.When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. [04天津卷--24] A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the
3.The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in____Industrial Revolution. [04重慶卷--32]
A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the
4.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____discovery which completely changed____ man's understanding of colour. A.a;/ B.a; the C./;the D.the;a [04廣東卷--28]
5.Tom owns______ larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class. [04江蘇--27] A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the
6.When you finish reading the book, you will have ___ better understanding of ____ life. [[04遼寧卷--31] A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/
7.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to____ hotel; I can find you____ bed in my flat. [NMET 2004-I--24]
A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; /
8._____ on going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is____ major concern of the country.
A.the; / B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/ [2004北京--32]
9.The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_____ 17th century cottage. [2004浙江--22]
A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a
10.It is_____world of wonders, _____ world where anything can happen.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ [2004福建--23]
11.There was_____ time_____ I hated to go to school. [2004湖北--23]
A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when
12.For a long time they walked without saying_____word. Jim was the first to break____ silence. [2004湖南--26]
A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/
13.On_____ news today there were_____ reports of heavy snow in that area [04北京春招] A.the;the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
14.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_____.[04上海春招--28]
A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours
15.The sign reads"In case of_____ fire, break the glass and push____ red button".
A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the [NMET 2003--26]
16.I earn 10 dollars_____ hour as_____ supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the [03上海--25]
17.There's_____ dictionary on_____ desk by your side. [NMET 2003北京春招--24] A.a;the B.a; a Cthe; a D.the;the
18.An accident happened at_____ crossroads a few metres away from_____bank.
A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ [03上海春招--23]
19.Jumping out of____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite____exciting experience. A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the [NMET 02--26]
20.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain____ good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one [02 上海--21]
21.I don't like talking on_____telephone;I prefer writing____letters. [NMET 02北京春招--26] A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/
22.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have____third one because_____second one is rather too small. [02 上海春招--22]
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
23. The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___________wool used. [NMET 2001-29]
A．The ; the B．the ; / C．/; the D．/; /
24.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in____ leg. [2001上海--21]
A.a B.one C.the D.his
25.Mr.Smith,there's a man at_____front door who says he has_____news for you of great importance. [NMET 01北京春招--22]
A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the
26.His daughter is always shy in____ and she never dares to make a speech to ____.{01上海春招--22}
A.the public ; the public B.public; the public
C.the public; public D.public; public
27. 見精典名題導解例 2。
28.Summers in____south of France are for____most part dry and sunny.
[NMET 2000北京春招--8]
A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the
29. 見精典名題導解例 3。
30.-Have you seen ___ pen ? I left it here this morning. [NMET 1997--7]
--Is it _____ black one ? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
31.Many people agree that____ knowledge of English is a must in____ international trade today. {NMET1996--13}
A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the
32.-I'd like____ information about the management of your hotel, please.
-- Well, you could have____ word with the manager.He might be helpful. [NMET1995--32] A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
Unit-1答案： 1-5:AACAB 6-10:DABDB 11-15:BBBAB 16-20:CAACC 21-25:BCBCA
26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA
05高考預測練習 2005年高考題就在里面
1. The bus is too full. We can hardly make for persons.
A. a room; three more B. rooms; more three
C. room; three more D. the room; another three
2. What he sent out
A. an important information B. important information
C. an important information D. an important piece information
3. It's believed that you work, result you'll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the hard; a better D. more hard; more better
4. Tom is fun that we all like him.
A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such great
5. All the boys are on way to their school.
A. the B. their C. a D. both A and B
6. "Something in nature" is quite different from "Something in universe" or "something in space."
A. a; a; the B. 不填; 不填; the
C. 不填; the; 不填 D. the; the; 不填
7. What progress you have _____ these days!
A. a; made B. 不填; take C. 不填; made D. a; taken
8. The people who feel sad.
A. are out of the work B. are out of job
C. are out of work D. are out of their work
9. -Oh, dear! I wish I had not taken lift.
--If I had known it would be out of order, I would have stepped up.
A. the; an B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
10. Having received training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.
A. the; an B. 不填; an C. the; 不填 D. a; an11. I gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she would put book down and pick up new one.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
12. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in green area are becoming reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
13. -Are you sure to help me find bed for my new house?
--Of course, but not now. I'm heading for bed and a good sleep.
A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the
15. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. the; a
16. Many scientist wants to be second Newton.
A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
17. Charley Oakley, NBA star, hasn't lost game in the past three years.
A. an, a B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
18. Chicago is on Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like Chicago meat industry.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
19. It seems to me that little money he earns hardly support family as large as his.
A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
20. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.
A. 不填; B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
冠詞訓練答案：
1．C room是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞或使用復數(shù)形式。"three more persons"意為"另外"三個人 。 more是另外的意思，只能放在數(shù)詞后面。
2．C 因為information是不可數(shù)名詞．不能在其前加不定冠詞，如果與piece of組合，piece可有單復數(shù)變化，故選C．
3．A "the+形容詞比較級''的意思是"越．…．，越…．．"選項B．真C，D的錯誤在于形容詞比較級前加了more．More放在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞前構成比較級。
4．D fun是抽象名詞，盡使前面有各種形容詞，也不加a或an，也不用復數(shù)。fun在本題中指"有趣的人"，such great fun = so amusing．fun也可指"有趣的事"，如：It's great fun to swim in summer．該題題意為：湯姆是一個很有趣的人，我們都非常喜歡他。
5．D 在去……的路上，可用be on the way to也可用be on on one's way to，因此，A，B都是對的，答案為D。
6．C in nature，in the universe，in space都是固定形式，它們分別是"在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空"的意思。
7．C progress是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加a．make progress是一個固定短語。該題題意為：這些日子你取得了多大的進步啊
8．C 失業(yè)用out of work、out of the job表示。work前不加the，job前加the．
9．D "電梯"指雙方都知道的東西，故前面用定冠詞；out of order為一習語，表示"出了問題"。
10．A training后有定語修飾。特指，前面用定冠詞；position為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，表示一個霉啦。
11．A 前面有a page or two，所以后面的書特指；"一本新的"用a new one表示。
12．A area為可數(shù)名詞，表示"地區(qū)"；reality表示"實際"時，可作可數(shù)名詞。
13．B "為新屋找張床"中的床泛指；(head)for bed表示"去睡覺"，相當于so to bed。
14．A party此處指雙方都知道的，表特指；most=very，不表最高級，a most pleasant atmosphere意為"一股十分快意的氛圍"。
15．C over／on the telephone表示"在電話上"；by表示借助某種方式時，其后的名詞甩單數(shù)且不要冠詞，又如by bus(乘車)。
16．B many a為習語，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；a second表示"又一(個)。
17．A star與game均為可數(shù)名詞。
18．B Michigan與Chicago均為專有名詞，再構成其他專有名詞時，前面不再要冠詞。
19．A he earns作定語從句修飾money，前面要用定冠詞；family．指"家庭"，可數(shù)。
20．A "失敗"為泛指，前面不要冠詞；a state of表示"一種……的狀態(tài)"。
專題Unit---2 名 詞
考點解讀
1．名詞復數(shù)的構成。 2．可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。
3．名詞的所有格和of格。 4．名詞作定語。
疑難透析
1．名詞的分類（略）
注意：(1)抽象名詞具體化現(xiàn)象： Success一成功 a success--一個成功的人／物
(2)含義不同，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)性有了變化； paper---紙 a paper--一份論文／試卷
2．名詞的復數(shù)形式
(1) 規(guī)則變化：①一般在詞尾加一s；②以s，x，ch，sh結尾的名詞常加一es；③以"輔音字母+ y"結尾的名詞，變y為i，再加一es；④以f，fe結尾的名詞，多數(shù)將f或fe改為v，再加一es；也有直接加一s的；⑤以"輔音字母+o"結尾的名詞，多加一es；以"元音字母+o"結尾的名詞，多加一s。
(2) 不規(guī)則變化：①改變元音或詞尾；②單復數(shù)同形；③合成名詞通常將主體名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)，沒有則將最后一個名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)；④由man， woman構成的合成詞，各部分均變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。
3．名詞所有格
(1)負所有格：①在表示有生命的東西的名詞詞尾加's；②詞尾是一s或一es的復數(shù)名詞，末尾只加's；③詞尾無一s或一es的復數(shù)名詞，末尾加's；④若一物為兩人共有，則在后一個名詞后加's；若為各自所有，則在兩個名詞之后都加's；⑤有些表示時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)、組織、價值等無生命的名詞后加's。
(2)of所有格：①表示無生命東西的名詞一般與of構成詞組；②有些表示有生命東西的名詞，若有較長的定語，一般也用of詞組表示所有關系。
(3)雙重所有格：①用于有生命的東西(尤其是人)的所有關系；②必須用于表示明確對象的所有關系，of后面應用限定的名詞或代詞。
高考鏈接想一想：2005年高考會怎么考。
4．名詞的作用
(1)在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補語、定語、狀語、同位語、呼語和連詞等；(2)名詞作定語常表中心詞所表事物發(fā)生的時間、地點或該事物的材料、用途、類別、內(nèi)容、性別等；名詞所有格作定語一般表示所屬關系。如a girlg friend女孩的朋友(所屬關系)a girl friend女朋友(表性別)bus driver公汽司機(表類別)telephone card電話卡(表用途)
命題預測：2005年的高考動向是怎樣的。
1. 名詞的單復數(shù)變化，尤其是特殊名詞的復數(shù)；
2. 抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞的用法。注意抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化；
3. 名詞所有格和of屬格的用法；
4. 名詞的同義詞，近義詞在一定語境中含義的區(qū)別。
[名題導悟] 近年來高考是怎樣考的。
[考題1](NMET1996年高考題)
Oh，John!_____you gave us!
A．How a great surprise B．How pleasant surprise
C．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise
導悟：C 英語中有一類名詞一般情況下是不可數(shù)名詞，但當它們被賦予了具體的含義后，如"一個、一種、一陣、一類……"，它們便成了可數(shù)名詞，這便是"抽象名詞具體化"。
[考題2]（NMETl995年高考題）
He gained his____by painting_____of great writers．
A．wealth；work B．weahhs；works
C．wealths：work D．wealth；works
導悟：D 本題要求區(qū)分wealth及work是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，以及它們的復數(shù)形式是什么問題。Wealth是個不可數(shù)名詞，表示"財富"，沒有復數(shù)形式；work作"工作"講時是個不可數(shù)名詞；works作"作品"講時，通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
[考題3][例1](NMET 2001年京、內(nèi)、皖春季高考題)
If this dictionary is not yours，______can it be?
A．what else B．who else C．which else's D．who else's
十年高考真題再現(xiàn)（名詞）
1.Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? [05春季上海--46]
A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination
2.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class. [05春季上海--48]
A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content
3.If you buy more than ten , they knock 20 pence off_____. [04NMET-II--31]
A.a price B.price C.the price D.price
4.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. [04NMET-IV--28]
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
5.The environmentalists and wild goats' ______on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [04上海卷--45]
A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance
6.In dealing with public relations, we should make every dffort to prevent the _____in personality. [04上海卷--52]
A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
7.Chinese arts have won the_____ of a lot of people outside China. [04上海卷--53]
A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation
8.Don't leave maches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children. [04湖北-21]
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
9.The doesn't sound very frightening, Paul . I've seen______. What did you like most about the film? [04湖南-29]
A.better B.worse C.best D.worst
10．The village is far away from here in deeded. It's_____ walk.
[04上海春招-27]
A.a four hour B.a four hour's C.a four-hours D.a four hours'
11.---I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. [03北京-29]
A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation
12.The manager has got a good business______ so the company is doing well. [NMET 03]
A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking
13.The _____ is just around the corner and you won't miss it. [NMET 2001]
A.bicycle' s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles' shop
14. What he has done is far from______. [2000上海-33]
A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
15.We all know that______speak louder than words. [1999上海-24]
A.movements B.performance C.operations D.actions
16.My parents always let me have my own_____ of living. [1999上海-25]
A.way B.method C.manner D.fashion
17.The new law will come into_____ on the day it is passed [1999上海-29] A.effect B.use C.service D.existence
18.You'll find this map of great_____ in helping you to get round London. [NMET1998-21]
A.price B.cost C.value D.unefulness
19.You can take as many as you like because they are free of ______.
A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay [98上海-26]
20.A______ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. [1998上海-29]
A.price B.find C.reward D.profit
21.Do you know the_____ of the saying I just quoted ? [1998上海-32]
A.sourse B.resource C.course D.cause
22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.[NMET1997--18]
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
23.Those football players had no strict______ until they joined our club. [1997上海-20]
A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training
24.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest [NMET1996--10]
25.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.[1996上海-17]
A.energy B.source C.power D.material
26.He gained his____ by printing_____of famous writers. {NMET 1995--40}
A.wealth; work B.wealths;works C.wealths; work D.wealth;works
Unit 2答案：1-5: BDCBD 6-10: DBBBD 11-15: BBBCD 16-20: AACBC 21-25: ADDC A 26 D
05高考預測練習
1. -How long is your _____ to work, Miss Tian Lily?
--Only about a quarter.
A. trip B. journey C. travel D. voyage
2. We live on the _____ . Who lives in the sky?
A. earth B. ground C. soil D. floor
3. I'm busy today, for I have lots of _____ to do.
A. job B. work C. position D. works
4. The dictionary is of _____ to learners of English.
A. importance B. important C. very important D.very importance
5. It is a top secret. You should keep it _____ .
A. a secret B. secret C. secrets D. secreting
6. ____ car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.
A. Tom's and Jane's B. Tom's and Jane
C. Tom and Jane's D. Tom and Jane
7. These things must be put into ______ .
A. products B. product C. production D. producing
8. I have three ______ .
A. sister-in-law B. sisters-in-laws
C. sisters-in-law D. sister-in-laws
9. What a lot of ______ I have to finish today!
A. works B. work C. job D. workings
10. This is a ______ report.
A. three-thousand-words B. three-thousand-word
C. three-thousands-words D. three thousands-words
11. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ___.
A. furniture B. furnitures
C. pieces of furniture D. furniture pieces
12. What ______ we have today!
A. a fine weather B. fine weathers
C. fine weather D. fine weathers
13. Yesterday he told me ______ news.
A. a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good
14. What _____ it is to jump into the water to swim in the hot weather.
A. a fun B. funs C. the funs D. fun
15. Our ______ protects us from the cold.
A. dress B. clothing C. clothes D. cloth
16. He said that two _____ would come to our village the next day.
A. women's doctor B. women doctors
C. women's doctors D. women doctor
17. In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____ .
A. roof B. roofs C. roves D. roofes
18. We saw a lot of _____ .
A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheeps
C. cows and sheep D. cow and sheeps
19. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of _____ .
A. my friend B. friend C. my friend's D. friends
20. We can't judge her by her ______ . She might be a good guy.
A. look B. looks C. handsome D. face
名詞答案
1．trip是指短期旅行，強調(diào)往返；journey指從一地到另一地的長途或短途旅行；travel泛批名種旅行；voyage是指海上或空中旅行。
2．A 相對天天空而言，earth作"地球"，"大地"解。
3．B job泛指"應做的某種具體工作"，也可指"任務"，"職務"，是可數(shù)名詞；position是正式用語，在專門職業(yè)上的工作，一般為"白領階層"的工作。
4．A 此題考查"be of + 抽象名詞"。
5．B 在本句話中，形容詞充當代詞it的補足語。
6．C 從it知，這車屬于二人共同所有。
7．C put into應接名詞作賓語；product指"產(chǎn)品"，production指"生產(chǎn)"。
8．C sister為中心名詞，復數(shù)加在它身上。
9．B works表示"作品"，不合題意；job要用復數(shù)形式才行；workings指"礦內(nèi)巷道"，不合題意。
10．B thousand前由具體數(shù)字，不加復數(shù)；有連字號時，名詞應用單數(shù)。
11．C furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，只能由many pieces of來修飾。
12．C weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不可由a修飾，也無復數(shù)形式。
13．D news為不可數(shù)名詞，只可用a piece of修飾。
14．D fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示"有趣的人，有趣的事"。
15．B "衣物"表示為clothing(總稱)]clothes指除鞋帽之外的衣服，cloth指布匹。
16．B woman(以及man)作定語，變成復數(shù)時，它和后面的名詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。
17．B roof的復數(shù)形式應為roofs。
18．C sheep的復數(shù)形式仍然是sheep。
19．C one of my friends是雙重所有格的表示。
20．A look指"長相、面容"。