一、詞語用法
I can’t imagine her promising to marry a guy of that kind.
imagine v. imaginable []adj.可想象的, 可能的
imagination []n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 聽覺
imaginal memory 形象記憶
imaginal thinking 形象思維
imaginative power想象力
(1) imagine +n/pron
We can hardly imagine modern life without cellphone.
我們幾乎不能想象沒有電話的現(xiàn)代生活。
(2) imagine + doing
imagine +sb +doing
Can you imagine learning foreign languages on the Internet?
你能想象通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)外語嗎？
We couldn’t imagine the living such a poor life like that.
我們不能想象他們過著那樣平窮的生活。
imagine +pron +to be
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.
不要認(rèn)為你總是正確的。
(3) imagine + wh-+ clause
You can’t imagine how I missed you all.
你想象不出我有多想你們。
注： imagine + that +clause時(shí)，意思有所改變，指無根據(jù)或沒有把握地“以為”或“猜想”。
She imagines that her parents don’t like her.
她以為她父母不喜歡她。
promise v. & n.答應(yīng)，許諾
promise is debt. 許愿要還.
promise [] n. [律]受約人, 承諾人
promiser [] n. 立約人
promiseful [] adj. 有希望(或前途)的,充滿希望(或前途)的
promising [] adj. 有希望的, 有前途的
promising market 有銷路的市場(chǎng)
(1) promise +to do
I promise to go to the cinema with her.
我答應(yīng)和他去看電影。
promise +sb + to do
He promised me to go fishing together.
他答應(yīng)我一起去釣魚。
(2) promise (sb) +that +clause
My son promised me that he would come straight home.
我兒子答應(yīng)我他會(huì)直接回家。
有希望，有――可能
This year promises a good harvest.
今年有豐收的希望。
make a promise 許下諾言
keep /carry out) a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 違背諾言
marry vt. 結(jié)婚 嫁 娶 marriage []n.結(jié)婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活
marry a fortune 跟有錢女人結(jié)婚
marry money 跟有錢人結(jié)婚
vt.
(1) A marry B A和 B 結(jié)婚/A為 B主婚
She married a doctor last year.她去年和一個(gè)醫(yī)生結(jié)婚。
The minister married the couple in the church.這個(gè)牧師在教堂為這對(duì)夫婦主婚。
(2) A marry B to C A把B嫁給C
The farmer married his daughter to a boss.
這位農(nóng)民把女兒嫁給了一個(gè)老板。
(3) get/be married (to sb) (注:只在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中才用介詞to表示 “與誰結(jié)婚”)
She was married to a man with a lot of money.
她與一個(gè)有錢的人結(jié)了婚。
Vi. She didn’t marry until she was in her forties.
她直到四十幾歲才結(jié)婚。
注：表狀態(tài)可延續(xù)時(shí)，只用be married (to sb ) 的形式。
他們結(jié)婚十年了。
They have been married for ten years.
They( got) married ten years ago.
It is ten years since they (got) married.
練習(xí)：填空
1. Words will never do for the eye what they do for the mind. ________about the eye, your___________ and dreams that can come to life.
2. ______ going back to communicating with paper
3. He made a ______ not to tell anyone what he had seen.
4. It _______ to be fine tomorrow.
5. He ________ to come.
6. He ______ that people don't believe him.
7. They _______ in their twenties.
1.imagine, imagination 2.Imagine 3. promise 4. promises 5. has promised 6. imagines
7. married
詞語辨析 .
1． S.H.E. is known as a pop group for “Super Star”.
be known for /be known as /be known to
be known for =be famous for 因……而聞名
be known as = be famous as 作為……而聞名
be known to 為（被）……所知
Guilin is known _____its beautiful scenery.
Xu Zhimo is known ______ a great poet ________ his Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again.
She is always ready to help others, as is known _____all.
2. be similar to 與……相似
be different from 與……不同
Mary’s hat is similar to John’s.
AE is more or less different from BE.
3. be/get engaged to (+pron) 定婚，有約
be/get engaged in 從事于， 忙于
He is engaged ____business.
I was engaged ____John that evening.
Tom is engaged ____Anne.
短語
have……in common 有相同之處
a branch of science 一門科學(xué)
give up 放棄
work on 從事
dream of 夢(mèng)想
stop sth from doing sth 阻止……做什么
live a……life 過著……的生活
give lectures 演講
turn out 結(jié)果是
Exercises: Fill the blank with the phrases above.
1.Before liberation the working people ____ a miserable _____.
2.It _______ a fine day today.
3.The girl ________her seat to the old woman.
4.What can _______us __________ going, if we want to ?
5.The two brothers _________nothing______.
6.We____________a new dictionary of English idioms and phrases recently.
7.Many young people ____________studying abroad one day.
8.The professor often ____________in the universities all over the country.
9.Do you think teaching is a________?
句型
Things were going rather well.
形勢(shì)進(jìn)展很順利.
too large or too difficult to observe directly
太大或太難而不能直接觀察
on one hand …… on the other hand
一方面 另一方面
練習(xí)：翻譯
1． 一切順利。
2． 這個(gè)盒子太重提不動(dòng)。
3． 他一方面受到老師的表揚(yáng)，另一方面卻遭到朋友的責(zé)備。
語法 不定式用法講練
㈠概念 形式
不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式為 not to do.它可帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。沒人稱和數(shù)的變化。但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。不定式的邏輯主語（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）用for/of +sb to do構(gòu)成。
主動(dòng)形式：to do ,to be doing , to have done
被動(dòng)形式: to be done , to have been done
否定式： not to do , never to do
It’s nice of you to help me.
He stood aside for us to pass.
Try not to be late again.
㈡用法
1． 作主語。 不定式作主語時(shí)，常用形式主語it 代替。
To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí).
It is right to give up smoking.放棄吸煙是對(duì)的.
2． 作賓語。 不定式作賓語時(shí)，也常用形式賓語代替。
I want to go.我想去.
I find it interesting to study English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語有趣.
（英語常有很多動(dòng)詞可接不定式作賓語，如：decide, want, hope, expect, pretend, promise, refuse, agree, manage, plan）
3． 作賓補(bǔ)。
He asked me to do the work with him.他要我和他一起工作.
注：在have, make, let 等使役動(dòng)詞或 feel, find, hear, see 等感官動(dòng)詞后帶省略 to的不定式,但這些句子如變被動(dòng)，就必須帶to.
I often hear him sing the song. 我經(jīng)常聽見他唱這首歌.
He is often heard to sing the song.他被經(jīng)常聽見唱這首歌.
4． 作定語。
He is looking for a room to live in. 他在找一間房子住.
I have a letter to write.我有封信要寫.
(注:不定式作定語時(shí),要注意動(dòng)詞后介詞的運(yùn)用和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的形式)
5. 作狀語.(表目的,有時(shí)也表結(jié)果等)
He came here to see you. 他來看望你.
We hurried to the party, only to find nobody there.我們匆匆地趕到晚會(huì)時(shí),沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在那.
He is too young to go school.他太小,還不能上學(xué).
6. 作表語。
My job is to help the patient. 我的工作是幫助病人.
7. 作獨(dú)立成分。
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.說句實(shí)話,我不同意你的觀點(diǎn).
注：不定式與疑問詞 who, which, what, when, where, how等連用，在句中起名詞作用，常在一些動(dòng)詞（tell, know, show, decide, learn, discuss, etc）后充當(dāng)賓語，有時(shí)可充當(dāng)主語，表語，等。
He didn’t know what to say. 他不知道說什麼.
I haven’t decided when to leave.我還沒決定什麼時(shí)候走.
How to solve the problem is very important.怎麼解決這個(gè)問題很重要.
Why worry about it?(why不與to連用) 為什麼要擔(dān)心它呢?
練習(xí)題
1. Every minute must be full use of ___our lessons for the college entrance examination is coming.
A. going over B. to go over C. go over C. our going over
2. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
3. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying in D. to have been studying
4. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
5. ___I usually go there by train.
-----Why not _____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
一招鮮
1． go的短語
go after 追求, 設(shè)法獲得
go on 繼續(xù)
go on with 繼續(xù)(后加名詞)
go against 反對(duì),違背
go ahead 向前,干吧,說吧,用吧
go by 從旁經(jīng)過
go down下降,倒下
go up上漲
go in for 酷愛
go over 走過去,溫習(xí)
go through仔細(xì)查看, 瀏覽,翻閱,通過
go wrong出毛病,
go out出去,熄滅
go around到處去,傳開
2. take 表 “花費(fèi)” 的句型總結(jié)
Sth takes (sb) some time
It takes sb some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb to do sth
翻譯：1。這項(xiàng)工作花了我們四個(gè)小時(shí)。
2。從市中心到火車站乘車需一個(gè)半小時(shí)。
三．名師解惑
There is no doubt that clause 和There is no need to do sth 句型中的there 可以用it 代替嗎?
兩句型中的there is 表示“有”，后加名詞。如果把there 換成it，則后的名詞需換成相應(yīng)的形容詞,這時(shí) it充當(dāng)形式主語:It is undoubtful that clause, It is unnecessary to do sth.類似的有 There is no possibility that clause.
翻譯：
1． 毫無疑問他錯(cuò)了。
There is no doubt that he is wrong.
It is undoubtful that he is wrong.
2． 沒有必要為他擔(dān)心。
There is no need to worry about him.
It is unnecessary to worry about him.
3． 他通過這次考試是不可能的。
There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.
It is impossible that he will pass the exam.