新教材英語(yǔ)教案（高一）

本單元內(nèi)容概述

1. 詞匯

單詞：

honest,brave,loyal,wise,handsome,smart,argue,solution,classical,cast,survival,

deserted,hunt,share,sorrow,feeling,board,parachute,lie,speech,adventure,scared,

epal,admit,opinion

詞組：argue about sth辯論某事，solve the problem解決問題，fill in the form填表,be fond of(doing) sth喜愛某人/物;sruf the Internet上網(wǎng);likes and dislikes好惡;express one’s ideas表達(dá)某人想法;hunt for sth/sb搜尋人/物;in order to do 為了,even though即使;share happiness and sorro同甘共苦;on board在船/飛機(jī)上;tell lies撒謊;keep dogs as pets養(yǎng)狗作為寵物;be quick in在…反映快;click sth away（在電腦上）將…清除掉;have fun玩得高興;drop sb a line給某人寫信（通常指短信）2.日常交際用語(yǔ) 喜好與厭惡

A. 喜好

1. like /love+sth 2.love/like doing sth(泛指所喜愛做的事情或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)/to do sth(表示一次具體時(shí)間或某一階段性的動(dòng)作) 3. enjoy (doing ) sth 4. be fond of (doing) sth 5. be into sth 6.my interest is 7. my hobby is

B.厭惡: 1.dislike sth/doing sth(表達(dá)習(xí)慣)/to do sth(表達(dá)具體的動(dòng)作) 2.hate sth/to do sth /doing sth

一 名人格言

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是朋友

Real friends are few and far between.知音難得.

Long distance separates no bosom friends.海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰.

二 課程內(nèi)容導(dǎo)學(xué)

1.本單元的主題是好朋友.在生活中,每一個(gè)人都有自己的朋友,而課文中主人翁查克(Chuck)的好朋友是排球Wilson,是什么原因使他同一只排球結(jié)下了不解之緣呢?查克曾是一名商人,忙于生意而很少有時(shí)間同朋友們呆在一起.一次意外的飛行事故使他改變了自己對(duì)于朋友的態(tài)度.再橫跨太平洋的途中,他的飛機(jī)失事墜毀,而他卻幸于免難,被遺棄在一個(gè)荒無人煙的島嶼上.除了需要學(xué)會(huì)收集水,尋找食物和生火等外,最大的困難莫過于沒有朋友.特殊的生存環(huán)境,使他發(fā)展了同一個(gè)不尋常的朋友-----排球的友誼,也使他反思自己的過去,意識(shí)到他以前沒有一個(gè)好朋友的原因是一直只為自己作想,也感悟到真正的朋友應(yīng)是同甘苦共患難,從朋友那里索取多少就應(yīng)付出多少的人生哲理.

正如問中所說:“我們從查克和其他有不尋常朋友的人那里能 夠得到的教訓(xùn)是朋友是老師.友誼能夠幫助我們懂得我們是什么樣的人,為什么我們彼此依賴,我們能夠彼此間為對(duì)方干點(diǎn)什么.”

三 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法

1 honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的

He is an honest business man. 他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人/ Give an honest opinion提出袒誠(chéng)的意見 /Do you like my dress? Please be honest.你喜歡我的連衣裙嗎? 請(qǐng)說實(shí)話. /be ~ about this matter with us開誠(chéng)布公地對(duì)我們談了這件事情。/She is ~ to John,really.對(duì)真誠(chéng)/Let us be ~ with each other.相互真誠(chéng)

Ex1..I was ~ __ you to tell me your troubles. (of) 2.(be) quite ~ about it, that’s all the money I have got.(to be)

注意:honest的名詞是honesty,意為“誠(chéng)實(shí);老實(shí);實(shí)在”;副詞是honestly,意思是“以公平而公正的方式;的確(等于really)”.例如: We should learn how to deal honestly with others.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)./ Honesty is the character we should have.誠(chéng)實(shí)是我們應(yīng)該具有的品質(zhì).

2 loyal adj. true and faithful 忠誠(chéng)的;忠貞的

① We are all ~ to the company. 我們都忠于公司 。/He is ~ to his wife.對(duì)妻子忠誠(chéng)。

注意:loyal 的名詞是loyalty,意為“忠誠(chéng);忠誠(chéng)行為”,為不可數(shù);也可作“盡某人忠實(shí)的義務(wù)或受約束”,為可數(shù)名詞.副詞形式為loyally.例如:

① Can I count on your loyalty？ 你對(duì)我的忠誠(chéng)能讓我信得過嗎？

② We all have a loyalty to the company. 我們都有對(duì)公司效忠的義務(wù).

3.wise a 英明的，明智的，聰明的

a ~ decision英明的決定/a ~ action明智之舉/I’m sure you are ~ to wait明智地等

Ex.It was not very ~ ____ you to te sell the computer.(of)

4.handsome a 英俊的（男性）；大方的，美觀的;體態(tài)俊美、端莊穩(wěn)重（女士）

The soldier looks very ~.士兵看上去很英俊。/a ~horse/building/car漂亮的馬建筑物/汽車/a ~ contribution慷慨的捐助

注意：女士漂亮可用beautiful,pretty…

5. smart adj

1) bright and new-looking; well-drssed; neat 帥氣的;衣著講究的;整齊的

① You look very smart in this new dress. 穿上這裙子看上去很漂亮.

② Make yourself smart before all the guests arrive. 趕快打扮一下.

2) having or showing intelligence; clever;ingenious 聰明的;伶俐的;聰敏的

① She is a very smart student. 他是一個(gè)很聰明的學(xué)生.

② He quickly gave a smart answer. 他很快做出了巧妙的回答.

③ It is smart of the girls to bring so much food and clothing.這些女孩子很聰明,帶上這么多的衣食,

3) quick, brisk 快的,敏捷的

① go for a smart walk in the park.輕輕地散步.

② set off at a smart pace to the playground.邁著矯健的步子走向

4) forceful 有力的,猛烈的

① I gave a smart blow on the lid, and it flew open.朝蓋子猛一擊,就打開了.

② receive a smart criticism from sb.受到嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng).

5) fashionable 時(shí)髦的,高雅的

① We can eat in a smart restaurant 在一家時(shí)髦高雅的餐館吃飯

② She is always the smart set. 她總是趕時(shí)髦的人.

注意 :smart的動(dòng)詞是smarten,意為使自己(某人,某物)“更整潔,更有條理等”;其副詞為smartly,意為“整潔的,利索的,猛烈的”;名詞為smartness.例如:

① You will have to smart yourself up a bit 打扮一下 .

② Try to smarten the house up 把房子整理一下.

③ He walked smartly into the hall. 他邁著矯健的步子進(jìn)入大廳.

6.argue vi 爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)辯 （argument n ）

He ~s well.善辯/~ with sb about/over/on sth/sb into(反out of) do sth(說服做/不做)/for(為而力爭(zhēng))/~ against(反駁/證明站不住腳)/sb down駁倒某人

注意：argue側(cè)重于提出理由，據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)進(jìn)行反駁。Quarrel側(cè)重于吵架，無所謂有理無理。

7.solution n 解決（方案/方法）；解答

find any ~ to an argument找到爭(zhēng)執(zhí)解決方法

8 especially adv. in particular; specially 尤其;特別

① I bought this flower especially for you. 為你專門買這朵花.

② This mountain is beautiful, especially in spring.尤其是在春天.

注意與specially的異同:都可以表示“專門”解,修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ),兩者可以通用.如上面的句子可以寫成I bought this flower specially for you.然而especially可以作程度副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而specially不可以.另外especially 后可跟介詞短語(yǔ),表示特殊性,而specially無此用法.如:

① She went to Shanghai specially to see her son.專門去看 兒子.

② These flower are especially beautiful 這些花最美.

especially的形容詞為especial,意為“特別的,突出的,特殊的”,“獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的”.如:① Many people think America attacked Iraq for its special interest.很多人認(rèn)為美國(guó)進(jìn)攻伊拉克為了其特有的利益.