一、design for the text．
1．Do give her my regards．
2．Have a nice time in Guangzhou
3．Say“Hi”to Bob from me
4．Have a good trip
5．The same to you．
6．go on separate holidays．
7．go off to…
8．see…off
9．take a taxi
二、Do give her my regards．
“Do+動詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句，“務(wù)必……”、“一定要……”。
Do remember the rules of the game!
一般現(xiàn)在時，用do/does; 一般過去時did。
I do like your painting．
2．Have a nice time in Guangzhou．
＝have a good time
＝have a wonderful time
＝enjoy yourself．
say “hi” to sb．
say“sorry”to sb．
say“good-bye”to sb．
3．separate adj．單獨的,各自的,不同的
The word has three separate meanings．
separate v．使分開，使分離，接from
The two friends separated at the crossing．
4．go off to
off此處為adv．意思為“離開”。to是介詞，后接地點的名詞或詞組。
go off to＝leave for．
They are going off to＝leaving for America in two days．
5．see…off 反義詞是meet sb． 接某人
We went to the railway station to see him off．
I’ll meet you at the airport when you come back．
6．take a taxi /train/bus．
I’ll take a taxi there．
＝I’ll go there by taxi．
Lesson 14&15
一、design for the text:
The whole text can be divided into three parts．
Part 1．(para,1―4)Enjoyment and danger in the forest．
Part 2．(pare,5―6)Destruction of the forest．
Part 3．(para,7―9)The reason for farmer’s moving．
二、phrases:
smell v．(smelled/smelt)可用作系動詞或?qū)嵙xv． 系動詞意思是“聞起來”，動詞“聞到”名詞是“氣味、嗅覺”
The meat smells terrible． You’d better throw it away．
I’ve got a cold and I can’t smell．
There was a smell of burning．
三、through
across
drive through the tunnel 駛過隧道
flow through the pipe 流過管子
They built a bridge across the river．
The old man walked slowly across the street．
四、by road 陸路旅行
by bike
by bus 表交通方式
by car
by plane
by the road 表在……旁邊
by the river
五、play one’s guitar．
樂器名詞前用the，球類前不用the。
play the piano． play football．
take off ①飛機起飛＝leave
②脫下衣服，休假
Ｍy plane takes off(＝leaves)at three in the afternoon．
take your coat off
You look very tired． Why not take several days off?
7．a(chǎn)t a high price．
At表示“以……”花費，比率，程度，水平，年齡。
at a low cost 低花費
at a speed of 60 miles per hour
8．every two or three years
every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞
every other day
every five days 每五天
every fifth day 每隔四天
every two days＝every other day
9．be made from/of…
The bridge is made of stones．（物理變化）
Paper is made from wood． （化學(xué)變化）
be made in（在哪里制成）
be made into（被制成）
This kind of watch is made in Switzer land．
Flour, sugar and eggs are made into cakes by mother．
三、Sentence
It is wrong to eat monkeys．
It is (was)+adj．+ to do 真正主語
It is lucky to meet you here．
It is wonderful to travel by air．
2．We can see them flying along the river．
see sb． doing sth． 看見某人正在干……，強調(diào)某個動作或某個動作的一部分正在進行
see sb． do sth． 看見某人做了某事（強調(diào)看見了整個動作的過程）
類似的動詞還有watch, notice, hear
I saw him drawing the picture when I passed by his room．
Yesterday I saw him break the window．
3．I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me．
be about to do sth．即將做某事與when, as連用。
I was about to leave the shop when someone called me behind．
4．They can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones．
分詞短語 leaving only bones 用作結(jié)果狀語，修飾謂語動詞。
6．nothing but/except…
Under the soil, there is nothing but sand．
Nothing but＝only
I found nothing in the empty house except some broken glasses．
I could hear nothing but a strange sound in the forest．
The baldy did nothing but cry after he woke up．
He did nothing every day except watch TV at home．
He has no choice but to wait．
He doesn’t have any choice but to wait．
I have nothing to do but wait．
Lesson 16
1 Design for the text．
一、listening
Going on Holiday．
二、如何寫英文日記
格式：通常在第一行開頭先寫星期，再寫日期，日期通常按月、日、年順序書寫。
如：September 10th, 1996 月份可以縮寫，最后在第一行末的位置寫上天氣情況 。如：cloudy sunny, rainy, foggy
第二行開始寫日記正文
Thursday, Sep 10th 1998 sunny
日記一般用過去時態(tài)