（一）詞匯
1. ahead, adj. & adv. 如：go ahead.
ahead of，在…之前；超過
如：Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
我們公司制造飛機(jī)零部件比別家的業(yè)績好。
2. take along，隨身攜帶。
3. in the hope of / in hopes of 含義相同
4. well-known / well known
e.g. He is well-known. ( He is famous.)
He is well known.
5. Mouse（單數(shù)）-mice（復(fù)數(shù)）
6. day after day, 日復(fù)一日地（重復(fù)/保持同一種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）。
day by day，逐日地（發(fā)生變化）。
如：The young tree grows taller day by day.
7. unsuccessful
un-為表示否定的前綴，如：unlike。（更多例詞參見L48, Part 2）
-less為表示否定的后綴，如：useless，priceless。
另：注意：succeed (v.), success (n.), successful (a.), successfully (ad.)
be successful in sth./doing…/ succeed in sth./doing…
8. character, “人物，角色；性格；特點(diǎn)；字（符）”
9. operate，“操作”，如：operate the machine；“手術(shù)，v.”，如：operate on sb.；“經(jīng)營，管理”，如：operate Disneyland。
10. be strict with sb / be strict on sth.
11. imagine sth./doing sth.
imagination, n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 聽覺
You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情況。
imagine… to…，
Don‘t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以為自己總是對(duì)。
She imagines herself to be a true artist. 她幻想自己成了一個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。
12. view，（1）名詞，“看，看到的事物（景色）”；“觀點(diǎn)”，可數(shù)名詞。（2）動(dòng)詞，“看”
如：Have you any views on the subject yourself?
to view a picture 觀看一幅畫
scenery，“風(fēng)景”，不可數(shù)名詞
The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。
13. bring on，“使……前進(jìn)，提高”，如：The warm weather should bring on the crops.
bring back，“帶回”
bring down，“使……倒下/落下/降低”，如：bring down the price.
bring in，“賺（錢），收入”，如：bring in $400.
bring out，“把……拿出/提出，生產(chǎn)，出版”，如：He still insisted that he would brought out a book.
bring up，“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”，如：He was brought up to be honest.
（二）句型
1. I think/find/find out/consider/believe/notice/discover/know/hope/am sure …….
（參見P5, part 3）
2. Can you…?
May I …? （參見P5, parts 4&5）
Unit 2
（一）詞匯
1. permit, v. “允許”，permit sb. to do sth.，
如：Do you permit your children to smoke? 你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們吸煙嗎?
permit allow let 都含“準(zhǔn)許”的意思。
1) permit 和 allow 在許多情況下可以通用, 但它較 allow 正式, 含有“積極地、從正面地允許”的意義, 即: permit語氣更強(qiáng)。如: They don’t permit you to smoke. 他們不允許你抽煙。
2) allow 指“并不反對(duì)”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默許”或“聽任”, 含義較消極, 如: Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允許攜帶二十五公斤的行李。
另須注意：allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.
3) let 是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的, 較口語化, 而語意最弱, 指“給予可能或同意”, 有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意, 如: Let him wait. 讓他等一等。
permission，n. 允許；
allowance，n. 津貼，補(bǔ)助。
2. burn down，“燒光，把……燒成平地”
burn up，“燒起來，燒毀”
3. nation，【neiFEn】“民族，國家”，如：The United Nations
national，【nAFEnEl】“民族的，國家的”，
nature，【neitFE】，“自然”
natural，【nAtFEr[l】，“自然的”
4. get into the habit of sth/doing sth. = form the habit of sth./doing sth.，“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。
5. compare to，“與……相比”；“把……比作……”
compare with，“與……相比”。
6. persuade sb. to do sth,“說服某人做某事”
advise sb to do sth,“勸說/忠告某人做某事”
suggest doing sth，“建議某人做某事”
7. therefore，“因此”；however，“然而”；
8. remain，不及物動(dòng)詞，
1) 意為“保持……狀態(tài)/行為”，后用名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等表示狀態(tài)或行為的詞。如：
Shops should remain open till later in the evening.
The door remained closed.
They remained listening/standing for a few hours.
remain in one‘s mind
2) “停留，繼續(xù)待在某處”
How many weeks will you remain [stay] here? 你將在此停留幾個(gè)星期?
3) “剩下”
If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.
9. give up，“放棄”，及物動(dòng)詞短語，give up sth/doing sth,
give back 歸還; 送回;
give in 屈服, 投降, 退讓(to)，不及物動(dòng)詞短語。
give off，“發(fā)出/放出（光、煙、氣味等）如：The wide flowers give off a nice smell.
give out，“分發(fā)”如：give out papers; “放出/發(fā)出（光、煙、氣味等）”，同give off.
10. be/get used to sth/doing sth，“習(xí)慣于……”，to為介詞。
used to do sth，“過去常常做……”，否定式簡寫為usedn’t to…或 didn’t use to…, 如：
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那兒。
There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而骯臟的房舍。
You must get used to getting up early. 你必須習(xí)慣于早起。
11. dislike，“不喜歡……”，動(dòng)詞，常用dislike sth/doing…，如：She strongly disliked being spoken to like that. 她很不喜歡別人對(duì)她這樣說話。
unlike，“不像……”，作介詞或形容詞，如：She is unlike her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short. 她不像她媽媽；她很高，而她媽媽很矮。
For twins, they are very unlike. 作為一對(duì)雙胞胎，他們很不一樣
12. share ( in) sth. with sb. “與某人分享某物”
13. hardly，副詞，“幾乎不，簡直不”
hard，形容詞&副詞，
（二）句型
Would you mind my/me smoking here?
Would you mind if I smoke here?
Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 你能不能與我換一換位置,這樣我可以離爐火近一點(diǎn)。
May/Can/Could I do…?
No, go ahead./ Sure./ Of course./ Of course not./ Sorry, it’s not allowed.
Unit 3
（一）詞匯
1. manage
1) 管理；處理； 支配，如：
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away. 當(dāng)主人不在的時(shí)候，他管理這個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。
2) 設(shè)法對(duì)付，常用 “manage to do sth.”, 如：
He managed to avoid an accident. 他設(shè)法避免事故。
The horse was difficult to manage. 這匹馬很難駕馭。
2. agree on，“在……方面意見一致”，如：We agree on that.
agree to do…，“同意做……”，如：We all agreed to start at once.
agree with
1) 同意，agree with sb/sth
2) 與……一致/相符合，如：His story agrees with the facts.
3) 適合；與…相宜, 如：The hot weather didn‘t agree with him
另：agree-disagree, agreement-disagreement
3. Asian [F], 亞洲的；亞洲人（可數(shù)名詞）。
4. kiss sb. hello/goodbye
5. Arab，（1）阿拉伯人，可數(shù)名詞。（2）阿拉伯的，adj. 如：Arab League，阿拉伯聯(lián)盟；Arabic numerals，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字
Arabic [5ArEbik]，阿拉伯的
6. custom，風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；customer，顧客；customs，關(guān)稅，海關(guān)
判斷：At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.
7. proud, adj. “驕傲的”；pride，n. 驕傲
be proud of/ take pride in
He is proud of/takes pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他為女兒能說四種語言而驕傲。
8. manner, n.方式，態(tài)度，舉止；
manners, n. 禮貌，如：It‘s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。
have no manners 沒有禮貌
in manner of 以...方式
9. one another，互相（三個(gè)和更多之間）；each other，互相（兩個(gè)），但基本不作區(qū)分。
10. distance, n. 距離； distant, adj. 遠(yuǎn)的
importance, n. 重要（性）； important, n. 重要的
silence, n. 靜，沉默； silent, adj. 寂靜的，無聲的
at a distance，adv.在遠(yuǎn)處
11. communicate-communication
12. comfort-comfortable-comfortably
uncomfortable-uncomfortably
13. host-hostess; actor-actress; monitor-monitress;
editor-editress; tailor-tailoress; director-directress;
14. guest，（家中，旅館中）客人；customer，顧客
（二）句型
1. Offer help:
Can/Shall I …?
Would you like…
Is there anything else I can do for you?
2. Accept help:
Thanks./ yes, please.
Thank you for your help.
3. Refuse help:
It’s all right, thank you.
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
Unit 4
（一）詞匯
1. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly均可作形容詞或副詞，除yearly外，均可作名詞。
2. interview, n&v, 接見，采訪；interviewer，會(huì)見者；interviewee，被會(huì)見/采訪者。
3. get down to（介詞），開始認(rèn)真做/考慮……，如：get down to work 靜下心來工作
get up，起床
get on，上車
get off，下車
get sth. done，使……被做，如：I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I‘ll come.
gets on/along well with sb.，和……相處得融洽。
get back，取回
get to，到達(dá)
get in/out of，進(jìn)入/從……中出來
4. fix
1) 使固定；釘牢，如：to fix a picture on the wall；fixed her eyes on the road ahead.
2) 確定；決定，如：to fix a date for a meeting
3) 修理，如：I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.
5. face-to-face, adj. face to face, adv,
如：do a face-to-face interview; do an interview face to face
比較：everyday, adj. 每天的，日常的；every day, adv. 每天（地）
side by side, back to back, one by one, shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, heart to heart, hand in hand,
6. immediately, at once, right away，立刻，馬上
7. take photos/photographs of…; take a photo/photograph of…，為……拍照。
8. hand in，上交；hand over，移交；hand up，舉手；hand on，傳遞，同pass on；
hand out，分發(fā)；by hand，用手工；
at hand，在旁邊/迫在眉睫，如：The storm is at hand. 暴風(fēng)雨就要到來了。
on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……，如：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
9. add…to…, 如：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.
add to，增加，添加，如：The news adds to his anxiety.
add up to，總計(jì)達(dá)，如：The money he spent added up to more than $500.
addition, n. 增加，加法。
10. speed up，加速，如：speed up your work
at a speed of，以……速度，如：at a speed of eighty miles an hour
11. be popular with, “受到……的歡迎”。
12. as well: They all do morning exercises as well.
as well as: They all do morning exercises as well as eye exercises.
We can’t expect him to do the housework as well as look after the children.
13. besides
1) adv. 此外，還有。如：I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。
2) prep. 除…以外，還……，如：Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。
3) 與except區(qū)分：
We all went except John. 除了約翰外, 我們都去了。
I have five other books besides this. 除這本以外, 我還有五本別的書。
在否定句、疑問句中，besides 與except可換用。如：
We have no other dictionaries besides/except these.
除了這些辭典外, 我們沒有別的辭典了。
Do you have any other books besides/except these.
除了這些以外，你還有別的書嗎？
14. care for，喜歡，想要，如：Would you care for a cup of tea? ( Do you want a cup of tea?)
take care，當(dāng)心
take care of，照料; 關(guān)懷; 處理
care about，關(guān)心, 擔(dān)心
care nothing about，對(duì)...漠不關(guān)心, 對(duì)...毫不介意
medical care，醫(yī)療護(hù)理
under one’s care/under the care of…，在……的照顧下
（二）句型
Are you/Will you be free?
I will meet you at the theatre at 6:00.
What time shall we meet? Where shall we meet?
What about meeting outside…?
I suggest….