一、單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
greedy, court, mercy, desire, greeting, comfort, troublesome, relation, downtown , hibernate , suit, fairly
2.短語(yǔ)
at the mercy of 在……的支配下 play the role of 扮演……角色
do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)；生效
take pride in 以……自豪；對(duì)……得意
according to 根據(jù)……
on condition that 條件是……；在……條件下
at the time of 在……時(shí)侯 lie in 在于
a couple of weeks 兩個(gè)星期 large quantities of 大量；許多
make use of 利用 far below 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于
3.句型
She dressed herself as a lawyer’s clerk.
I offer you six times what you have just offered.
I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.
You shall get justice.
It’s silly of sb. to do sth.
He has no choice but to cry.
I’d come to if I had time to spare.
4.語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式。
二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展
1.make a promise
該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意為“允諾”，其中的promise為名詞，與它搭配的詞組還有keep one’s promise(守信)等。如：
He’s always making promises and then breaking them.
Promise 也可是動(dòng)詞（vt.& vi.）意為“允諾”，“答應(yīng)”。
所用動(dòng)詞句型為：
promise to do sth(不定式作賓語(yǔ))
promise sb. to do sth.（后接雙賓語(yǔ)）
promise (sb)that – clause
(that-clause為賓語(yǔ)從句)
如：①He promises me to buy a bike for my birthday gift.
②He promises me that he will buy a bike for my birthday gift.
2.pretend to be a lawyer
該結(jié)構(gòu)中pretend 意為“裝扮”，“裝假”，后跟不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句 。其中不定式（有時(shí)態(tài)變化）是試題中的重點(diǎn)考查形式。如：
When mother came in, be pretended to be writing .
3.have mercy on/upon sb.
該短語(yǔ)意為“寬恕（或可憐）某人”，類似的詞組還有show mercy to sb.。
He always has mercy on the poor.
at the mercy of …任由……擺布，在……的掌握中。
如：They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and the waves.
4. go down on one’s knees 雙膝跪地
go down on one knee單膝跪地
如：①The son went down on his knees, begging his father for
mercy.
②Some football players celebrate their“goal”by going down
on one knee.
5.play the role of…
該短語(yǔ)意為“扮演……角色”（=play a part of…）。如：
In this film he will play the role of a policeman.
6.x times + n.
通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)掌握英語(yǔ)里表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型。
①A is x times the size(height, length, width…)of B.
②A is x times as big(high,long, wide…)as B.
③A is x times + adj.-er than B.
④The size (height, length, width…)of A is x times that of B.如：The meeting-room is three times the size of our office.
The size of the meeting-room is three times that of our office.
7.when you show none
此句中掌握的重點(diǎn)是when的用法，現(xiàn)分述如下：
①when在本句中，相當(dāng)于if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然”。如：
How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to
me?
②when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，“在……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
③when是并列連詞（=and then）意為“就在這/那時(shí)”，連接兩個(gè)句子。如：We are about to go to city when it is raining.
8.so young a body
說(shuō)明：在一個(gè)帶有形容詞的名詞詞組中，不定冠詞a/an 通常放在adj.的前面。但是，如果adj.前有so, too, how,quite時(shí)，a/an應(yīng)放 adj.的后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so/too/how/quite+adj.+a/an +n.。如：
①He is so good a student.
②It is too difficult a job for me.
9.be seated
意為“坐下”（=sit down）,是正式用語(yǔ)，而sit down是非正式用語(yǔ)。如：Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen.
10.take…in one’s arms
該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“擁抱”。如：
He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
11.be in love with sb.
該短語(yǔ)意為“愛上某人”，其中的be可用fall替換，即fall in love with sb.也意為“愛上某人”。如：
Henry was/fell in love with Mary.
make love to sb .向某人示愛
12.on one condition
該介詞短語(yǔ)意為“規(guī)定一個(gè)條件”。如：
He allowed me to do it on one condition.
on condition that這是一短語(yǔ)連詞（=only if）,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I’ll give you the day off on condition that you work on
Saturday morning.
13.a driving permit
該詞組意為“駕駛執(zhí)照”，詞組里permit是名詞，意為“許可證”，“執(zhí)照”。如：
You won’t get into the conference hall without a permit.
14.help to do sth.
該動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)意為“有助于干某事”，且不定式符號(hào)to 可以省略，即構(gòu)成help do sth.的表達(dá)形式。如：
①This book helps to understand this question.
②Exercises help build up.
15.far below + n.
該詞組意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于”，“比……低得多”，其中far是副詞，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如：
The production of this factory was far below the normal level last year.
16.show off
該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意為“炫耀”，而show sb./sth.off意為“顯示……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。如：
He is a man who is always showing off.
由show 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：
show up出現(xiàn)/出席，顯眼
show…over/round帶……參觀
show…in領(lǐng)……進(jìn)入；show…out領(lǐng)/送……出去
如：Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up.
17.keep up
該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有以下現(xiàn)象，分述如下：
①keep sth.up使不低落，遵守
如：Even if we fail we should keep up our spirits.
②keep sb.up使晚睡
如：It’s wrong to keep the children up so late.
③keep up with sb.趕上，不落后，保持聯(lián)系
如：I still keep up with my college classmates far away.
我仍與遠(yuǎn)方的大學(xué)同學(xué)保持著聯(lián)系。
18.have no choice but to do sth.
該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“別無(wú)選擇的干……”
如：You have no choice but to obey me.
19.more than
該詞組意為“不僅僅是”，“不只是”。
如：Flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a state.
More than 與one 連用，構(gòu)成詞組more than one 后接單數(shù)的名詞和動(dòng)詞。如：
More than one person is going to lose his job.
20.lie in
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie in 意為“在于”。如：
The way out lies in the development of educati8on.
21.make use of
該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意為“利用”，其中use 前可被good,the best, much,little no修飾。如：
You must make good use of any opportunities you have of practi-
sing English.
以 use為核心，組成的詞組有：
in use 在使用中；out of use(目前)不使用
come into use 開始被使用；go out of use 不再使用。
三、精典名題導(dǎo)解
題1 （上海 1999）
We all know that __________speak louder than words.
A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions
分析：D。Actions speak louder than words.是諺語(yǔ)，意為“行動(dòng)勝于空談”。
題2 （NMET 1997）
I would love __________to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
分析：B。表達(dá)未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
題3 （NMET 1992）
Little Jim should love _____________to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take
C.being taken D.taking
分析：A。表示將來(lái)的意愿，little Jim是動(dòng)詞take 的承受者，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。
題4 （NMET 1999）
Robert is said ___________abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
分析：A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷，Rorbert在國(guó)外留學(xué)已結(jié)束，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前。
題5 （NMET 2001春）
___________late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
分析：A。句意為“為了早上多睡會(huì)兒，Bob關(guān)了鬧鐘”。所以不能選B、D，又因?yàn)樵摼洳皇瞧硎咕洌荒苡脛?dòng)詞原形形式，即不能選擇C。
題6 （上海 1999）
-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
-___________enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
分析：C。因?yàn)橄戮錇楸硎灸康牡木渥樱聪喈?dāng)于in order to。
題7 （上海 2001春）
Sandy could do nothing but ____________to his teacher that he was wrong.
A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit
分析：A。do nothing but + 不帶to的不定式。