Britain and Ireland
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ . 詞匯學習
match , republic , separate , stand for , be made up of , coal mine , especially , live on, go bad , die of , hunger , keep in touch with , lead , church , fond , be fond of , lead a simple life , play a part in , coat , Asia , shoot , nationality , generally , divide , divide … into… , sort , all sorts of, main , mainly , disease , poem , continent , ocean , agriculture , production , puzzled , UK , kingdom , countryside
Ⅱ . 交際英語
人物識別
1 . Are you from … ?
2 . Where are you from ?
3 . What are you ?
4 . I'm ( from ) …
Ⅲ . 語法學習
“形否意肯”句式舉例
英語中有些句子形式是否定的，但表示的意義卻是肯定的。
※ 否定疑問句表達肯定語氣。如：
Look at the picture . Can't you see the bird ?
You are students , aren't you ?
※ 在回答前否定后肯定的反意疑問句或否定疑問句時，yes 可譯為否定的 , no 可譯為肯定的。如
- You aren't late , are you ?
- No , we aren't .
- Can't you see ?
- No , I can't .
※ 回答 mind 組成的疑問句，否定可譯成肯定。如：
- Would you mind opening the windows ?
- Certainly not .
※ 含有 not…until 的句子。如：
We didn't go to be until eleven last night .
Mary didn't go until Xiao Ming came back .
※ 含有 no , nothing , nobody 等否定詞的句子和 but 連用時。如：
There is nobody but Tom in the classroom .
Nothing but this can make toe old man happy .
※ 雙重否定表示肯定。如：
Nothing can live without water .
We can't finish the work without their help .
It's never too old to learn .
※ 用 can't help + doing 句型。如：We can't help laughing .
【指點迷津】
“打在某人某個部位”的句式
“打在某人某個部位”一般用于下列句式 ( 即整體，后部分 ) ：hit + sb . ( 整體 ) + 介詞 ( 可根據其不同的賓語而變換 ) + the + 部位。綜上所述，“英語中把接受動作的人作賓語，而用介詞短語說明接觸到的人體某一部位”。如：
( 1 ) his sb . on the shoulder / nose / head / 找在某人的肩膀上 / 鼻子上 / 頭上
pat sb . on the shoulder / head 拍某人的肩膀 / 頭
touch sb . on the shoulder / nose / head 觸摸某人的肩膀 / 鼻子 / 頭
slap sb . on the face 打了某人一耳光
注：on 表示接受的是“打、擊、拍、碰、吻”等觸及動作，其中有的動作比較猛烈。
He hit the boy on the nose . 他擊中了那個男孩的鼻子。
( 2 ) hit / strike sb . in the face / chest / side 打在某人的臉上 / 胸部 / 腰部
注：in 表示接受的是“打、摑、直視”等非溫和性的動作，一般說來，這些動作比 on 所表示的程度更強烈此。例如：
He looked me in the eye , and asked …
The bullet wounded him in the shoulder .
take / catch / seize sb . by the hand / arm / sleeve 抓住某人的手 / 胳臂 / 袖子
注：by 表示接受的是“拉、抓、握、捏、領”等非猛列性的動作，它一般是用來指手的動作。如：
He looked me in the eye , and asked . . .
The bullet wounded him in the shoulder .
( 3 ) take / catch / seize sb . by the hand / arm / sleeve 抓住某人的手 / 胳臂 / 袖子
pull sb . by the hand / arm / sleeve 拉住某人的手 / 胳臂 / 袖子
注：by 表示接受的是“拉、抓、握、捏、領”等非猛烈性的動作，它一般是用來指手的動作。如：
I took him by the arm .
He pulled me by the leg .
如果主語和賓語是同一個人，則一般不同這種特殊的表達方式。如：
He patted his own head with his hand .
二、學海導航
【學法指要】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1 . divide 分開；被分開
This river divides ( separates ) our village into two parts .
The teacher divided ( separated ) the clever pupils from the stupid pupils .
〖點撥〗divide … into = separate … into 把……分成……be divide into = be separated into 被分成 divide A from B = separate A from B 把 A 與 B 分開
separate 與 divide 的區別
separate ( 分開，隔開 ) ，側重表示把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來，分開后的部分具有相對的獨立性。如：
The teacher separated the boys from girls .
The children are separating the good apples from the bad ones .
divide ( 劃開，分開 ) ，指把某一整體按一定大小、比例分成若干部分，還有“自然劃分”之意。如：
He divided the apple into four parts .
The fence divides their land from ours .
The class is divided into several groups .
A year is divided into four seasons : spring , summer , autumn , and winter .
2 . shoot 射擊；發射；射殺；射中；射傷 shoot at ( sb . or sth . ) 向……射擊 be shot in the head 頭部中彈 shoot sb . ( dead ) 擊斃某人 shoot at the basket 籃球運動投籃
〖點撥〗shoot 與 shoot at
shoot 作及物動詞時，意思是“射中” ( 用槍 ) 打死或打傷。shoot at 是以某人或某物為目標進行射擊，不一定擊中。
He shot at a bird , but didn't shoot it . 他朝一只鳥射擊，但并未命中。
3 . puzzled 邊惑的；困惑的
There was a puzzled expression on his face . 他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。
I am puzzled what to do next ( how to answer ) . 我不知道下一步該怎么辦
〖點撥〗puzzling 令人迷惑不解的。That's a puzzling problem .
4 . nationality 國籍
What nationality is this man ?
He has British nationality .
5 . generally 一般地，通常地，普遍地
British children generally have lunch at school .
I generally get up at seven .
It is generally believed that smoking is had for the health .
〖點撥〗in general 大體上
6 . especially 特別地，尤其
It has been especially hot this week .
She is especially interested in painting .
Tom loves all fruit , especially bananas .
〖點撥〗especially 強調超出一般的程度性。specially 強調特定的目的性。
單元詞組思維運用
1 . part of - ……的一部分
Scotland is part of Britain .
It's part of my duty to note down the main points of the speeches at the meeting .
［ 注意 ］也可用 a part of 表示“……的一部分”。如：
There is but one China and Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times .
Macao is part of China , which if forty miles from Hong Kong .
2 . be puzzled - 弄糊涂了，感到迷惑不解
He was puzzled how to act .
I was puzzled with the question .
3 . stand for - 代表，象征
The letters“UK”stand for“The United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland . ”
The sign X stands for an unknown number .
Each star of the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation .
4 . be made up - 由……組 ( 構 ) 成
New England is made up of six states .
Clouds are made up of little drops of water .
A TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts .
The medical team is made up of five doctors and three nurses .
The cake is made up of flour , butter , eggs and sugar .
注意：be made up of 是 make up 的被動結構，of 后面跟名詞復數形式。如：
Eleven players make up a football team .
A football team is made up of eleven players .
5 . be famous for - 因…而聞名
France is famous for its food and wine .
He is famous for learning .
辨析：famous 與 well - known 同義，不過 famous 詞義強，出名的地區較大，時間較大，而且多用于好的意思；well - known 既可用于好的意思，也可用于壞的意思。如：
6 . be about to - 即將，正要
I am about to leave the office .
She was about to leave when the postman arrived .
The English Evening is about to begin . 英語晚會即將開始
注意：be about to 這個詞組所在的句子中，不可用表示時間的詞語。
7 . have a population of - 擁有……人口
London has a population of seven million .
A recent report said that Taiwan has a population of over 21 million , of which 97% are of Han nationality .
8 . live on 以……為主食，靠……生活
They live on poor food .
People in south China live mainly on rice .
He lives on ＄50 a month .
He lost his job and had to live on his wife's income .
［ 注意 ］live by sth . ( doing sth . ) 也是“靠……為生”如：
The blind man lived by begging .
They live by honest labour .
9 . go bad - 變壞
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather .
You can't drink the milk in the cup . It has gone bad .
注意：go 有時可用作聯系動詞，后接形容詞，表示變成某種狀態。常指變壞，出問題等。如：
His wife went mad .
Has anything gone wrong with the machine ?
10 . tens of thousands of - 數以萬計的，好幾萬 = thousands upon thousands of
Tens of thousands of deer are kept in the nature park .
Tens of thousands of foreigners come to visit China every year .
11 . keep in touch with 與 -- 保持聯系
Do keep in touch with us by writing to us regularly .
Write to me as often as you can , I want to keep in touch with you .
A newspaper keeps one in touch with the world .
注意：這個詞組的反義是 be out of touch with , 和 lose touch with .
I don't want to lose touch with you .
有關 touch 的短語：bring sb . into touch with…使某人與……接觸 / get in ( into ) touch with…與……取得聯系
12 . lead / live a…life - 過著……的生活 ( 日子 )
Tom led / lived a simple life those days .
We are leading / living a happy life today .
In the old days he led a hard ( miserable ) life .
We lead a very quiet life .
13 . play a…part ( role ) in - 起……作用，扮演……角色
Marx played an important part in the revolutionary work .
Electricity plays an important part ( role ) in our daily life .
We must make them play their parts to the full .
14 . be fond of 喜愛
Are you fond of watching TV ?
注意：be fond 后不接不定式。
15 . get together 聚會，聯歡
Families always get together on New Year Eve .
單元難點疑點思路明析
1 . The larger of the two islands is Britain , which lies to the east of Ireland . 較大的那個島是不列顛，它在愛爾蘭東面。
①這是一個非限制性定語從句，which lies to the east of Ireland 是修飾 Britain . 在書面語中，非限制性定語從句前常用逗號與主句分開。又如：
I gave him some bread , which he didn't eat at all .
He has to work on Sundays , which he doesn't like .
②The larger of two islands , 表示兩者 ( 人 / 物 ) 之間“較 ( 大、小、高、矮等 ) 的一個”，用“the + 形容詞比較級 + of + 名詞”表示。如：
He is the older of the twins .
Tom is the younger of the two boys .
This is the more expensive of the two cameras .
Which is the more interesting of the two TV plays ?
③“the + 形容詞最高級 + of + 名詞”，指“三者以上最 ( 大、小、高、矮等 ) 的一個”。如：
She is the eldest of the three ( sisters ) .
Yesterday was the hottest day of the year .
She has got the most stamps of all the girls here .
2 . Many of the coal mines are about to be closed . 煤礦中的許多處即將被關閉。
①“be about to do”意思是“馬上就要做”表示即將發生的行為，不能和時間狀語連用。
Don't go out now - we're about to have lunch .
They are about to start . = They are just going to start .
②加上副詞 just，使將來更有即時感。如：
Let's take our seats . The meeting is just about to begin .
③同樣可用于過去時：
I was about to go to bed when here was a knock at the door .
④“be going to do”表示按計劃安排準備做的事，或即將發生的事。其時間性沒有 be about to 那樣緊迫，另外，be going to do 可與時間狀語連用。例如：
We're going to put up a building here .
Many of the coal mines are about to be closed next month . ( 錯 )
Many of the coal nines are going to be closed next month . ( 對 )
煤礦中的許多處將在下月關閉。
3 . The southern part of the island is a separate country , called the Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital . 該島南部則是另外一個國家，叫做愛爾蘭共和國，首者是都柏林。
①called the Republic of Ireland 是一個過去分詞短語，在句中作定語。如：
He was reading a book called“My Home Town . ”
To the west of Britain lies a large island , called Ireland .
②句中 with Dublin as its capital，是由“介詞 with + 名詞 + 介詞短語”構成的復合結構，相當于一個定語從句。修飾前面的 the Republic of Ireland . 又如：
The woman with a baby in her arms is Wei Fang's sister .
A boy , with a football under his arm , rushed into the classroom .
In the middle of China lies Hubei province , with its capital on the Yangtze River . 但是，with 的這種復合結構更多的是作方式狀語，表示伴隨的動作或狀態。
4 . Around 1850 , a terrible disease hit the potato crop , and potatoes went bad in the soil . 大約在1850年，土豆作物發生了一場可怕的病害，土豆全都爛在地里了。
①在表示“大約”什么時間時，around 和 about，或 round 的用法相同，可以互相替換。
②go 在句中用作連系動詞。go bad 是“變壞”之意。
③hit 在句中表示“襲擊，打擊，使得某種事物受到損害或影響”。又如：
Last night a storm hit the city .
In 1978 , Iran was hit be a strong earthquake .
They were hard his by their failure .
The strike hit his business hard .
【妙文賞析】
Simple Things 平常小事
I'm thankful for the simple things 感謝生活中平常的小事
in life that mean so much 它于我意味著太多太多
Like a small hand slipping into mine ; 如那纖纖素手悄悄握著我的手
Or a kitten's friendly touch… 如那小貓友好地觸摸……
Like the sound of raindrops falling 如那深夜的雨滴
on my roof at 2 A . M ; 在屋頂上淅淅瀝瀝；
Or the song a bird is singing ; 如棲息在古老橡樹枝頭的小鳥
perched upon an old oak limb… 婉轉鳴唱的一支歌……
Simple things like fragrant flowers 如那芬芳的花朵
blooming just outside my door ; 在我門前的燦燦開放；
Or the smell of clean , fresh pine scent 如母親廚房的地板
Coming from Mom's kitchen floor… 散發出的清新的松木香……
Like the taste of home - fried chicken 如祖母常做的炸雞
like my grandma used to make ; 香香的令人回味；
Or the colors in a rainbow 如那催開睡眼的咖啡
Lord , there's beauty in it all . 濃濃的溢滿茶杯……
Simple things like seasons changing 平常小常如季節的更替
winter , spring , then summer and fall ; 冬去春來夏逝秋蒞
Or the colors in a rainbow 又如那絢麗彩虹
Lord , there's beauty in it all . 啊呀 ! 那是多么的美麗。
May I never take for granted 但愿我永不會把生活中的“平常小事”
all of life's “simplicities” ; 都理所當然地看作“平常”；
For they're gifts you chose to give me 它們都是您精選給我的禮物，
to fill all my memories . 它們充滿著我記憶的櫥窗。
〖賞析〗熱愛生活，你會從平常中觸摸到美麗；你會從細微中體會出偉大；你會從平凡中品味出永恒。有人說太陽每天都是新，你會說平常的小事不平常。
詩中反復吟唱的平常小事，是一首吉他的樂曲，或是一段二胡的樂曲，在你的心中緩緩奏起，引起共鳴。
【思維體操】
Can You Help Them ?
Three young sisters , Jane aged 17 , Jenny aged 18 , and Joyce aged 19 , are engaged to marry three professional men ( 專家 ) . The wedding ( 婚禮 ) ，however , never took place because they couldn't decide who was going to marry whom . they only know the following :
1 . John is a bank manager .
2 . Jenny is not engaged to the doctor .
3 . The teacher's future wife is not the eldest sister .
4 . Jack is engaged to the youngest sister .
5 . Joe is a doctor .
Can you help each of them find the right partner ?
答案：John is engaged to Jenny . Jack is engaged to Jane . Joe is engaged to Joyce .
三、智能顯示
【心中有數】
單元語法發散思維
“be made + 介詞”
“be made + 介詞”結構為一種被動結構，在英語中隨處可見，介詞不同，其含義和用法也不同。本文對此小結如下：
1 . be made of 意為“由……制成” ( 能看出成品所用的原材料 ) 。如：
The desk is made of wood .
2 . be made from 意為“由……制成” ( 看不出成品原材料 ) 。如：
This kind of paper is made from wood .
3 . be made by 意為“被 ( 由 ) ……制造”，by 后接動作的執行者。如：
The machine is made by Uncle Wang .
4 . be made in 意為“在某地制造”，in 后面接產地，這種結構用于產品標牌上為“Made in…”。如：
Made in China . 中國制造。
This kind of car is made in Japan .
5 . be made for 意為“為……制造的”。如：
The machine is made for the farmers .
6 . be made into 意為“……被制成……”。如：
Rice can be made into wine .
7 . be made after 意為“仿照……制成”。如：
This building is made after that one .
8 . be made up of 意為“由……構成”，強調事物的組成部分。如：
Our class is made up of fifty students .
針對練習：
1 . The bridge is made _______ stones .
2 . This kind of TV set is made ______ our factory .
3 . Glass is often made _______ bottles .
4 . Steel is made ______ iron ( 鐵 ) .
5 . This kind of cars is made _______ the workers of the factory .
6 . These colour TV sets are made _______ the workers of the factory .
7 . The red skirt is made ______ my sister .
8 . Water is made ______ hydrogen ( 氫 ) and oxygen ( 氧 ) .
答案：1 . of 2 . in 3 . into 4 . from 5 . after 6 . by 7 . for 8 . up of
【動腦動手】
單元能力立體檢測
根據所給中文完成下列句子，每空填一詞。
1 . 兩個城市中上海更大些。
Shanghai is ______ ______ ______ ______ two cities .
2 . 日本位于中國的東邊。
Japan ______ ______ the east of China .
3 . UN代表聯合國。
UN _____ _____ _____ the United Nations .
4 . 中國因它久遠的歷史而聞名。
China ______ ______ ______ its long history .
5 . 當我小的時候我常和弟弟玩耍。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ my younger brother when I was a child .
6 . 我們的國家能夠生產各種小汽車。
Our country can produce ______ ______ ______ cars .
7 . 在中國，北方人主食玉米和小麥，而南方人吃的是稻米。
People in North China ______ ______ corn and wheat , while those in South China _____ _____ rice .
8 . 在炎熱的天氣里魚很快會變壞。
Fish soon ______ ______ in hot weather .
9 . 我要離開這兒三個月，請和我保持聯系。
I'll be away for three months , please ______ ______ ______ ______ me .
10 . 我的父母在鄉村過著安靜的生活。
My parents ______ ______ ______ ______ in the countryside .
11 . 科學在我們生活中起著重要作用。
Science ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our life .
12 . 他們喜歡跳舞。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ .
13 . 我原以為我們的英語老師是美國人呢。
I _____ our English teacher ______ ______ the U . S . A .
14 . 你我都沒錯。
_____ you _____ I _____ wrong .
15 . 大不列顛聯合王國由四個地區組成。
The UK ______ ______ ______ ______ four parts .
16 . 把好的和壞的分開。
_____ the good ones _____ the bad ones .
答案：1 . the larger of the 2 . lies to 3 . stands for 4 . is famous for 5 . used to play with 6 . all sorts / kinds of 7 . live on ; live on 8 . goes bad 9 . keep in touch with 10 . lead / live a quiet life 11 . plays and important part in 12 . are fond of dancing 13 . thought ; was from 14 . Neither ; nor ; am 15 . is made up of 16 . Separate ; from
【創新園地】
按照所給的內容用英語簡單介紹中國。
中國是世界上最大的國家之一：位于亞洲北部。周圍的鄰國有印度、尼泊爾、錫蘭、俄羅斯、蒙古和朝鮮等。臺灣和海南島是兩個孤立的島嶼。長江、黃河由西向東流入大海。有960萬平方公里，人口13億。中國雖有著悠久的歷史，卻是一個發展中國家。目前中國正在全力以赴追趕發達國家。
Note：印度India 尼泊爾Nepal 錫蘭Sr lanka 俄羅斯 Russia 蒙古Mongolia 朝鮮Korean
創新園地答案：
China is one of the largest countries in the world . It lies in the north of Asia . Its neighbours and India Nepal . Sr Lanka . Russia . Mongolia . Korean and so on . Taiwan and Hainan islands are two separated islands , The Changjiang and the Yellow River flow into the sea from the west to the east . It has an area of 960 million square kilometres with population of 1 . 3 billion . Although China has a long history , it is still a developing country . She is trying her best to catch up with other developed countries .
四、同步題庫
Ⅰ.完形填空
Britain and Ireland
What is the difference between the British Isles (島),Britain,the United Kingdom and England? These terms are so often confused (弄混淆) by us.
The British isles is made up of two large(1):one is called Ireland and the other (2).Britain,or Great Britain,is the (3)of these two islands.and it is (4)into three parts:Scotland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that(5)of the British Isles ruled over by the (6).It is made up of Scotland,Wales and England ,that is ,the (7)of Britain,and also about one-sixth of Ireland,the Northern part.The (8)of Ireland is self-governing.The(9)name of the United Kingdom is (10)“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”
(11)is larger and richer than Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland,and has the most (12)of the United Kingdom,so people often use the (13)“English”when they(14)“Britain”and“British”.This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little (15).The Scots in particular are very(16)of their separate nationality: they have their own legal(法律的)system, and (17)of their internal affairs(內部事務)are (18)by special Scottish department. The Welsh too do not regard (19)as English, and have a culture and even a (20)of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801,but for forty years the“Irish (21)”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.(22),Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still(23)to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland (24)to found an Irish free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as British. and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英聯邦).Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to (25)British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
1.A.countries B.islands C.states D.republics
2.A.Wales B.Britain C.England D.Scotland
3.A.stronger B.richer C.larger D.older
4.A.divided B.cut C.broken D.separated
5.A.piece B.island C.country D.part
6.A.English B.government C.Queen D.king
7.A.south B.north C.part D.whole
8.A.smaller B.larger C.rest D.island
9.A.correct B.true C.full D.complete
10.A.also B.therefore C.likely D.perhaps
11.A.The UK B.The British isles C.Great Britain D.England
12.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population
13.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations
14.A.call B.forget C.mean D.write
15.A.angry B.difficult C.tired D.lonely
16.A.proud B.fond C.full D.kind
17.A.none B.some C.all D.few
18.A.separated B.played C.managed D.made
19.A.it B.Wales C.them D.themselves
20.A.capital B.language C.history D.programmes
21.A.Country B.Question C.Disease D.Republic
22.A.At last B.So C.Meanwhile D.Also
23.A.retruns B.belongs C.gets D.speaks
24.A.hoped B.refused C.broke away D.used
25.A.feel B.touch C.fight D.help
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(一)
Did anyone find the names of“Great Britain”,“the United Kingdom”,“England”and “the British commonwealth”which have the same meaning ? Strictly speaking,these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well,which you can see on the map .Great Britain ,or Britain,refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word“Britain”is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the U.K.
Now as for England ,it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country,which many people popularly refer to England. Finally,the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire(帝國).This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain.
B.The United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain of England.
C.All the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning.
D.All the name refer to England.
2.Which of the following shows the right relationship(關系)between the Briti sh Isles (BI),Britain (B)and England (E)?
A.B>BI>E B.BI>E>B C.E>B>BI D.BI>B>E
3.It is clear that the Britain Isles refer to .
A.Britain,England and the U.K.
B.The two main islands and thousands of small ones
C.three countries and several islands
D.Great Britain or the United Kingdom
4.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh which lied in Scotland,you should write the address as .
A.Edinburgh,England
B.Edinburgh,Great Britain
C.Scotland,Edinburgh,England
D.Great Britain,Scotland,Edinburgh
5.“The British commonwealth”has taken the place of“the British Empire”,f rom which we can see .
A.the British Empire is separating
B.the national liberation movements are rising
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
答案：1～5 ADBBC
(二)
In order to deal(對付)with one of the most pressing problems-congested traffic,the British city of Leeds is advising its citizens to share cars in rush hours.
As peak hour traffic floods into the city,many cars just contain the driver.Surveys show that there are more than four thousand empty seats in these cars each morning,which the city council(議會)want filling.So from now on, priority(好處)will be given to those envirommentally-conscious (有環境意識的) drivers who have taken at least one other person with them into work.One lane will be designated only for those vehicles(車輛)with two or more people;the other slower lane for the single ocupant(占有者).
6.According to this report which way do you think is the best to solve(解決)the congested traffic?The best way is .
A.not to allow cars, uses into the city
B.to have people go into the city after the rush hour
C.to reduce the numbers of cars entering the city
D.to reduce the people entering the city
7.If you are walking to the city of Leeds along the highway, you are easily .
A.brought up B.picked up C.knocked down D.called on
8.What's the meaning of the word“survey?”
A.觀察 B.研究 C.估計 D.分析
9.If you want to get to the city as soon as possible,you should .
A.get up early and drive too fast
B.drive along the fast lane
C.have your car shared with somebody else
D.Both B and C
(三)
What's the difference between the British Isles(不列顛群島),Britain,the United Kingdom and England?
The British Isles is made up of two large islands:One is called Ireland and the other Britain.Britain,or Great Britain,is the larger of these two islands,and it is divided into three parts:Scotland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdom(U.K.)is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.It is made up of Scotland,Wales,and England (i.e.the whole of Britain),and also about one-sixth of Ireland,the Northern part.The rest of Ireland is selfgoverning(自治的)。
England is the largest,most populous (人口眾多的),and generally speaking,the richest section(=part).English people often use the words“England”and “English”when they mean“Britain”and “British”.This sometimes make the Scots and the Welsh angry.The Scots are very proud of (以……為驕傲) their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not consider themselves as English ,and have a culture and even a language of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801,but is soon grew discontented(不滿的),and for forty years the “Irish Question”was the greatest headach of British Parliament(國會).At last,Ireland divided itself into two:Northern Ireland remained loyal(忠誠于)to the Grown (英國王室),and in 1922 the rest of the country broke away to form an Irish Free State,now the Republic of Ireland.
10.Which is the largest in area?It is .
A.the British Isles B.Great Britain
C.the United Kingdom D.England
11.Which is the largest island of the British Isles?
A.Ireland B.Britain C.England D.Northern Ireland
12.The United Kingdom is mainly made up of .
A.3 parts:Scotland,Wales,and England
B.4 parts:Scotland;Wales,England and Ireland
C.2 parts:the whole of Britain and Ireland
D.2 parts:the whole of Britain and Northern Ireland
13.Strictly speaking(嚴格地說)，which is wrong?
A.“English”refers (指)to people of England.
B.“The Scots”refers to people of Scotland.
C.“English”refers to all the people to the UK.
D.Only one-sixth of Ireland belongs to the UK.
14.Who will be glad if we use “England”when we mean Britain?
A.The British B.People of England
C.People of the Republic of Ireland. D.the Welsh
(四)
Husbands and Wives
“In the old days,”as one wife said,“the husband was the husband and the wife was the wife.”Husbands each had their own way of going on.the wives'jobs were to look after them.“The wives wouldn't stand for it nowadays(當今).Husbands help with the children now.They stay more in the home and have more interest in the home.”We shall give some examples of what husbands do ,firstly, in sharing work with their wives, and secondly, in their largely independent(獨立的)domain(領域)of house repairs.
“Some husbands, as well as doing much of the heavy work in the home, carrying the coals and emptying the rubbish,act as assistants to their wives for at least part of the day.”Mr Hammond washes up the dishes every night and lays the breakfast for the morning. Mr clark said that on Sunday mornings he usually hoovered(吸塵)around for her while she did a bit of washing. Mr Davis polishes(擦亮)the floors and helps to make the beds at the weekends,and during the week takes the dog out for one of his twice-daily walks.So it goes on…
15.The words“act as assistant to their wives”mean that .
A.husbands read plays around
B.husbands are paid by their wives
C.husbands help their wives
D.husbands look after their sick children
16.One wife's words were .
A.before liberation men stayed at home all day
B.in the past,there was a clear division of roles in the family
C.in the past,most boys and girls were married
D.before liberation ,wives and husbands lived alone
17.What does Mr Davis do at the weedends?
A.He cleans the floor and makes the bedclothes tidy.
B.He reads plays aloud and does the weekly shopping.
C.He hangs about and sweeps beds out of wood.
D.He takes the dog out for a walk.
18.In the past ,the women's main jobs were to .
A.take the children to school
B.take care of their husbands
C.do the washing up
D.dig the garden
19.The passage is mainly about .
A.the division of husbands,wives and dogs
B.how to get on well with husbands and wives
C.the relationship between husbands,wives and children
D.the relationship between husbands and wives
Ⅲ.書面表達
閱讀下列故事開頭部分，然后根據你的想象完成故事。字數：120 個左右。開頭部分不
計在內。
One day,on my way home I was stopped by a robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,leaving his two eyes exposed.The robber ordered me to give him money at once.
…
答案：Ⅰ. 1～5 BBCAD 6～10 CDCCB 11～15 DDACA 16～20 ABCDB 21～25 BABCD Ⅱ.1～5 ADBBC 6～10 CBADA 11～14 BDCB 15～19 BABD Ⅲ.One day,on my way home I was stopped by a robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,leaving his two eyes exposed .The robber ordered me to give him money at once.
At first,I gave him a ten-yuan note.But the money did not satisfy him.Instead,he raised his fist,threatening to beat me.This time I had to bring out more money--a 100-yuan note.But again he was not satisfied.He drew a knife upon me .Iwas forced to search all of my pockets,but now I had none left.
I had no choice but to raise my two fists to fight back.On seeing this ,the robber was so frightened that he dropped his knife and ran away as fast as he could.
It has given me a good lesson that if we each dare to fight back,such things will be avoided.