內容
【教學目標】
1．詞匯
A.單詞 none, ticket, sir
B.詞組 come rourd (=come up)走過來，some more再來一些，in a minute一會兒/很快，pick up拾起，Better late than never亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。
【教學重點與難點】
1．more, another和other
這三個詞都可用來表示“（除原有的）還要”，例如：
⑴We need some meat for lunch. 我們午飯需要一些肉。
⑵We need some more meat for lunch. 我們午飯還需要一些肉。
句⑴隱含了“家里沒有肉”之意。句⑵隱含了“家里原有些肉，但不夠”之意。這里的some修飾more。除了some還可以用a litte, a few, much, many或a lot 來修飾，以表示不同的程度。例如：
①I’d like a litte more rice, I’m not full yet. 我還想吃點飯，我還沒飽。
②We need a few more people to do the work. 我們還需要些人做這項工作。
③I have much/a lot of housework to do today. 今天我還有更多的家務要做。
④I hear many/a lot more people are coming to the meeting tomorrow. 我聽說明天將有更多的人來參加會議。
⑴I have two things to do today. 我今天有兩件事情要做。
⑵I have another two things to do today. 我今天還有兩件事要做。
句⑴隱含了除了這兩件事要做以外，沒別的事。句⑵隱含了原來就有事情，現在又有兩件事情要做。注意another后面接可數名詞，不能修飾不可數名詞。例如：
another cup, another three cups, another few cups
⑴I have some flowers in my room. 我的房間里有一些花。
⑵I have some other flowers in my room. 我的房間里還有些別的花。
句⑴沒有說別處有沒有花，只說了房間里有些花。句⑵隱含了房間里已經有花了，還有些花，但與眼前的花有所不同。如果花相同，或不強調類別，則常用more。
2．How much的用法
⑴用來詢問價格，意為“多少錢”。例如：
①─How much is the chicken? ─Ten yuan a kilo.
─這雞肉怎么賣？─十元錢一公斤。
②─How much are the apples? ─Four yuan a kilo.
─這蘋果怎么賣？─四元錢一公斤。
⑵用來表示數量的“多少”，接不可數名詞。例如：
①How much water is there in he bottle? 那個瓶里有多少水？
②How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包？
3．madam, Miss和Mrs
madam意思是“小姐”、“夫人”、“女士”，一般單獨使用，不與人的姓連用。而Miss和Mrs，則必須和人的姓連用，不能單獨使用。我們可以說，Good morning, madam!（夫人，你好！）Good night, Miss/Mrs Song!（宋小姐/宋太太，晚安！）不可說Good morning, Miss/Mrs!或Good night, Madam Song!而稱呼男士的sir與madam用法相同，Mr與Miss/Mrs用法相同。例如：Did you buy a ticket, please, sir? 先生，你買票了嗎？Mr Green went to Shanghai last week. 格林先生上星期去上海了。
【同步練習】
1．找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的選項。
( )⑴A. country
B. blouse
C. touch
D. young
( )⑵A. heard
B. early
C. learn
D. pear
( )⑶A. door
B. word
C. born
D. short
( )⑷A. food
B. noon
C. room
D. cook
( )⑸A. bicycle
B. class
C. cake
D. could
( )⑹A. meant
B. head
C. bread
D. break
( )⑺A. doctor
B. clock
C. move
D. not
( )⑻A. waited
B. loved
C. studied
D. needed
2．選擇填空
( )(1)Tom ____ some food yesterday morning.
A. buys B. bought C. buy D. is buyying
( )(2)The Whites _____ to see a film every Sunday.
A. go B. is going C. goes D. went
( )(3)Can you _____ for me? It’s next to your desk.
A. pick it up B. pick up it
C. pick them up D. pick up them
( )(4)─_____ are these bananas? ─Fine yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How many kilo
C. How much D. How
( )(5)Many children _____ on the playground on Fridays.
A. play the basketball B. play a basketball
C. play basketball D. play basketballs
( )(6)I have two cakes, but I need _____.
A. one more B. more one C. a little more D. more little
( )(7)What did you have _____ breakfast?
A. to B. of C. with D. for
( )(8)Is the hospital _____ your school?
A. for B. near to C. next D. far from
( )(9)The girl was _____ worried because she couldn’t find her mother.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )(10)The oranges are ______ dear.
A. much too B. too much C. much D. not much
( )(11)The eggs in this shop are ____ than those in that one.
A. much more cheap B. too cheaper
C. much cheaper D. more cheap
( )(12)_____ they saw some new buses in the street.
A. On their way home B. On their way school
C. On their way to home D. In their way to school
( )(13)I’d like coffee _____ some milk _____ it.
A. in,in B. with,with C. in,with D. with,in
( )(14)The old woman _____ the lift and went into the street.
A. get into B. got down C. got out of D. got up
( )(15)_____ Jack _____ his homework at home this morning?
A. Does,do B. Does,does C. Did,do D. Did,did
( )(16)─When were you born? ─I was born _____ Mary 8th 1987.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )(17)My father reached there _____ ago.
A. half a hour B. half an hour
C. a half hour D. an half hour
( )(18)Mary _____ her homework at all.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t do D. not do
( )(19)Keep the windows _____, please.
A. closed B. close C. closing D. to close
( )(20)Two of them are here. But where are _____ teachers?
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )(21)I’d like _____ to the shop with you.
A. going B. goes C. go D. to go
( )(22)“How long can I keep the bike?”“______.”
A. In two weeks B. Only two weeks
C. Two weeks ago D. Two weeks later
( )(23)Which do you like _____, music or art?
A. best B. well C. better D. most
( )(24)Of all the students in our class. Li Lei studies ______.
A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. much harder
( )(25)Why not _____ to SuZhou with your friend?
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
3．造詞填空
every day, yesterday, tomorrow, now, often
⑴Kate’s parents go to the park at 8:00 _______.
⑵They are sitting near the lake ______.
⑶Last week she was _____ late, but this week she isn’t.
⑷We are going to pick apples on the farm ______.
⑸John didn’t play football with us ______.
4．下列各句A、B、C、D中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。
⑴That egg is big, but this egg is many bigger.( )
A B C D
⑵What was Li Hua do yesterday? ( )
A B C D
⑶I like sports and enjoy to watch basketball games.( )
A B C D
⑷“How far is it?”“It’s seven kilometres far.”( )
A B C D
⑸We go back to school in Sunday evening.( )
A B C D
⑹This cake is the biggest in the three.( )
A B C D
⑺Was he go to work by bus yesterday?( )
A B C D
⑻They reached to the city at two.( )
A B C D
⑼I think he can’t come so early.( )
A B C D
⑽“Will we play football this afternoon?”( )
A B C
“That’s a good idea.”
D
⑾I’ve two sisters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher.( )
A B C D
⑿There’s a little milk in the bottle. I must go and get some.( )
A B C D
⒀Do we need buy any more fish? ( )
A B C D
⒁Are you often late to school? ( )
A B C D
⒂Good night, Jim. Come in and sit down. ( )
A B C D
5．閱讀理解
（A）
When winter comes, birds fly away. Most birds can not live where it is cold. They cannot find food when the ground is hard and covered with snow. They fly where it is warm.
But animals cannot fly away. What do they do when winter comes?
Many animals sleep all winter. They roll up in hollow logs, in holes in the ground, or in caves. Then they go to sleep. Animals who do not go to sleep grow heavy winter coats to keep them warm.
Some animals change their color. The wild rabbit turns from summer brown to winter white, then hungry animals cannot see it in the snow.
⑴Birds fly south in the winter because ______.
A.they want to find places to sleep.
B.They can’t find food on the hard and snow-covered ground.
C.They like to change their colors.
D.They enjoy the cold weather better than the warm.
⑵If a log is hollow, ______.
A.it can still be full of wood.
B.It can’t be full of wood.
C.It is a good place for wild rabbits to have their winter sleep.
D.It has become a warm winter coat for many animals.
⑶Which of the following is true?
A.Some animals grow heavy coats for winter.
B.The rabbit turns brown in winter.
C.In winter, birds cannot find good places for sleep.
D.All animals sleep in holes in the ground.
⑷The story as a whole is about ______.
A.flying south for winter
B.how animals live in winter
C.how rabbits change their color
D.What bears eat in winter
（B）
Stimson lived in a small town, but then he got a piece of work in a big city and went there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Stimson took his new car out of the garage(車庫) and washed it when a man living next to him came by. When he saw Stimson’s new car, the man stopped and looked at it for a minute. Then Stimson turned and saw him.
The man said, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?”
“Sometimes,” Stimson answered.
The man was surprised(驚訝). “Sometimes?” he said. “Why do you say so?”
“Well, “answered Stimson. “When there is a party in town, it is my daughter’s. when there is a football game somewhere, it is my son’s. When I have washed it, and it looks nice and clean, it is my wife’s. And when it needs petrol(汽油), it is mine.”
⑴Why did Stimson and his family go to live in a big city?
A.Because they liked living in a big city.
B.Because they could drive their new car in a big city.
C.Because Stimson worked in a big city.
D.Because Stionson could have a new car in a big city.
⑵A man saw Stimson ________.
A.takig his new car out of the garage
B.cleaning his new car
C.looking at his new car
D.washing something in the car
⑶How many people in his family can drive a car?
A.one B.two C.three D.four
⑷Which sentence is right?
A.All the family like washing the car.
B.No one cleans the car.
C.No one helps Stimson wash the car.
D.Stimson is good at washing the car.
⑸Stimson said, “It is mine sometimes.” It means _____.
A.Stimson can use the car only some time every day.
B.Stimson sometimes cleans the car.
C.Stimson can drive the car some days in a week.
D.Stimson can drive the car when other people in his family don’t need it.
6．完形填空
（A）
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don’t know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may to know how not use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 .It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip(給小費) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience(經歷) 7 that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave.
⑴A.people B.country C.language D.words
⑵A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.tired
⑶A.things B.shopping C.something D.anything
⑷A.strange B.known C.native(本國的) D.new
⑸A.school B.shop C.restaurant D.hospital
⑹A.often B.many C.soon D.much
⑺A.as B.for C.like D.with
⑻A.Before B.After C.For D.In
⑼A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
⑽A.sorry B.glad C.worried D.interested
（B）
Sam’s uncle has a small 1 . he has a lot of chickens there. He 2 eggs and chickens.
Every Saturday and Sunday Sam goes to his uncle’s farm and 3 him. Sometimes they put the eggs in 4 and sell them. Then they buy food 5 the chickens. Sometimes they put the baby chickens 6 a basket and sell them. Sam likes the baby chickens very much. Sam’s uncle has some white ducks too. They play and 7 on a pond(池塘) 8 the farm. Every evening his uncle puts some food near the pond. The ducks eat their food and go 9 their box. They stay there at 10 .
⑴A.farm B.factory C.house D.school
⑵A.buys B.sells C.eats D.makes
⑶A.teachers B.takes C.sees D.helps
⑷A.homes B.houses C.rooms D.boxes
⑸A.of B.to C.for D.with
⑹A.into B.in C.on D.at
⑺A.swim B.sleep C.jump D.live
⑻A.from B.off C.of D.on
⑼A.for B.to C.in D.into
⑽A.evening B.night C.day D.home
【答案】
1．B D B D A D C B
2．(1)─(5)B A A C C (6)─(10)A D D B A (11)─(15)C A D C C (16)─(20)C B C A C (21)─(25)D B C B B
3．⑴every day； ⑵now； ⑶often； ⑷tomorrow； ⑸yesterday
4．⑴C,much；⑵B,did；⑶C,watching；⑷D,away；⑸D,on；⑹D,of；⑺A,Did；⑻B,去掉to；⑼A,don’t think he can；⑽A,shall；⑾D,the other；⑿A,little；⒀B,to buy；⒁C,for；⒂A,evening
5．（A）B B A B （B）C B D C D
6．（A）C B A A C D C B D A （B）A B D D C B A D D B
Where were you born?
章節 第十三單元
關鍵詞 初二英語第十三單元
內容
教學目標
1．詞匯
A．單詞
四會：question, enjoy, move, because, quick, quickly, rest
三會：page, mean, example
B．詞組 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事，move to…搬（遷）到……，two years ago兩年前，the day before yesterday前天，all day一整天，do sport運動，work hard努力學習/工作，less than少于，more than多于，last night昨天晚上，have a rest休息，for half an hour總計半小時，on one’s way home/to school在回家/上學的路上，keep busy保持忙碌，reach home到家
2．句型
①-Why did you move there? 你們為什么搬到那兒去？
-Because my father found new work. 因為我父親找到了一份兒新工作。
②My father didn’t watch TV because he had a lot of work to do.
我父親沒看電視，因為他有許多工作要做。
③-What time did she get up? 她幾點鐘起床？
-She got up at six o’clock. 她六點鐘起床。
3．日常用語
-When were you born? 你什么時候出生的？
-I was born on February 18, 1987. 我出生于一九八七年二月十八日。
4．語法 一般過去時
①表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態
②標志詞：yesterday, last…, …ago
③謂語動詞的構成形式
過去式
④動詞的過去式有兩類，即“規則”和“不規則”。
1）規則動詞的構成
a. work-worked 直接加“ed”。
b. use-used 以“e”結尾，只加“d”。
c. stop-stopped 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”。
d. carry-carried 以輔音字母加“y”結尾，把“y”改成“i”，再加“ed”。
2）不規則動詞
沒有規則，所以要一個一個地記。可參考《初級中學教科書第二冊（上）》P88的不規則動詞表。
⑤舉例：
肯定式I watched TV last night. He bought a book yesterday.
否定式I didn’t watch TV last night. He didn’t buy a book yesterday.
一般疑問式Did you watch TV last night? Did he buy a book yesterday?
簡略回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑問句What did you do last night? When did you buy a book?
注：過去式不受人稱和數的影響。如“肯定式”。一般過去時的否定式和疑問式是由助動詞“did, didn’t”加動詞原形構成。如“否定式”和“疑問式”。
教學重點和難點
1．be born出生
當我們說某人出生于某時或某地時，（注：將出生于某時或某地除外），用一般過去時，不能用一般現在時。例如：
①-When were you born? -I was born on April 15th, 1987.
你是什么時候出生的？ 我于1987年4月15日出生。
②-Where were you born? -I was born in HangZhou.
你出生在什么地方？ 我出生在杭州。
③-When and where was Jack born? 杰克出生于何時何地？
-He was born on January, 26th, 1988 in Canada.
他于1988年1月26日出生在加拿大。
2．用于時間名詞前的on，in和at
“on”用于某一或某些確定或不確定，即具體的日期前。例如：
on Friday/Fridays在星期五/每逢星期五，on New Year’s Day在元旦，
on Friday afternoon在星期五的下午，on December 20th, 1999在1999年12月20日，
on a December morning在十二月的一個早上，
on a cold day last week在上周一個寒冷的日子，
on some warm winter days在冬天某些暖和的日子里，
on a morning of August 18th在8月18日的一個早上
“in”和時間名詞連用，表示一段時間。例如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季
in May/November在五月/十一月 in 1997/1999在1997年/在1999年
注：in two hours/days/weeks/months/years表示兩小時/兩天/兩星期/兩個月/兩年以后
“at”一般用在某一點時間前。例如：
at five o’clock/ten twenty在五點/在十點二十分
at night/noon/dawn在晚上/在中午/在黎明
at breakfast/lunch/supper在早飯/午飯/晚飯的時候
3．because因為
because常用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。例如：
①-Why did your family wove here? 為什么你們家搬到這兒來？
-Because my father found work here and wanted to live in China.
因為我父親在這兒找到了工作并且想要生活在中國。
②-Why were you so early this morning? 今天早晨你為什么來得這么早？
-Because I had a lot of work to do. 因為我有許多事要做。
because可以引導表示原因的狀語從句。例如：
①I can’t go shopping with you because I am too busy.
＝I am too busy so I can’t so shopping with you.
我不能和你一起去購物，因為我太忙了。
②Jack didn’t come to school last week because he was ill.
＝Jack was ill last week so he didn’t come to school.
杰克上星期沒來上學，因為他病了。
注：當我們要表達“因為……所以……”這個句式時，英語和漢語有所不同。漢語可能或往往把兩個詞都用上。例①還可譯成“因為我太忙了，所以不能和你一起去購物。”例②還可譯成“因為杰克上星期病了，所以他沒來上學。但英語中只能用其中的一個詞，即用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。例①②。
4．reach, get to, arrive at/in的區別
這三者的中文意思是一樣的，即“到達（某處）”。所不同的是，reach是及物動詞，后面可直接接表示地點的名詞。get加上to，即get to才是到達的意思。arrive為不及物動詞，要加上介詞at/in才能接表示地點的名詞。例如：
①-When did you reach/get to/arrive in HangZhou? 你是什么時候到杭州的？
-I reached/got to/arrived in HangZhou yesterday evening. 我是昨天晚上到的杭州。
②When she reached/got to/arrived at the shop, she found the shop was closed.
當她到達商店時，她發現門關了。
注1）arrive in后一般接表示大地點的名詞，見例①；arrive at后一般接表示小地點的名詞，如例②。
注2）reach除了可表示“到達”之意外，還有“伸手去夠或拿”的意思。例如：
Some oranges are hard to reach. 有些桔子很難夠到。
The girl was short so she couldn’t reach for the cup on the table.
那女孩個子不高，所以她夠不著桌上的杯子。
5．enjoy一詞的用法
enjoy表示“喜歡”、“喜愛”，相當于動詞like或love。其后可以接名詞或動詞-ing形 式。
例如：
①Do you enjoy your work? 你喜歡你的工作嗎？
②They enjoy Chinese food very much. 他們非常喜歡中國食品。
③I enjoy listening to music very much. 我非常喜歡聽音樂。
④Does he enjoy living in this city? 他喜歡生活在這座城市嗎？
注1）enjoy后面的動詞須用-ing形式，不能用不定式。類似這樣的動詞還有finish。我們說enjoy/finish reading。而不能說enjoy/finish to read。
注2）enjoy oneself = have a good time.意思是“玩得愉快”。例如：
①Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 昨天晚上你在晚會上玩得愉快嗎？
②They enjoyed themselves very much in the park last Sunday.
上星期日他們在公園里玩得很愉快。
6．語音
本單元主要復習輔音字母r，w和輔音字母組合wr，wh，qu和tw的發音。
r，wr都發[ r ]，例如：road, ride, write, wrong;
w，wh都發[ w ]，例如：wall, would, what, white; wh也可發[ h ]，如：who
qu發[ kw ]，例如：quarter, question; tw發[ tw ]，例如：twelve, twin
同步練習
1．找出與題前所給單詞劃線部分發音相同的單詞
①（ ）white A. well B. who C. write D. whose
②（ ）needed A. cleaned B. walked C. lived D. started
③（ ）finished A. moved B. answered C. worked D. called
④（ ）born A. was B. bought C. got D. sorry
⑤（ ）rest A. vegetable B. me C. egg D. before
2．用所給詞的適當形式填空
MeiMei (get) up at six yesterday morning, and (wash) her hands and face quickly. Then she (have) breakfast. She (go) to school on foot and (get) to school early. She (work) hard all day. She (play) pingpong after school, and then (walk) home.
On her way home she (buy) a story-book. When she (reach) home, she
(have) a short rest. After that she (help) her parents cook the supper, and (clean) the house.
She (do) her homework after supper and (finish) it at eight. Then she
(watch) TV for about an hour. She (go) to bed before ten o’clock.
3．選擇填空
(1)（ ）-May I use your pen? - .
A. Yes, you may B. No, you way not C. Certainly D. Thank you
(2)（ ）- you busy last week? -Yes, I .
A. Were…were B. Were…was C. Was…were D. Did…did
(3)（ ）Some of us go home bike, and some of us walk home.
A. on…on B. by…to C. in…to D. by…/
(4)（ ）What the day before yesterday?
A. did he B. did he do C. does he do D. does he
(5)（ ）Did your uncle to the park early this morning?
A. goes B. going C. go D. went
(6)（ ）Mr Chen mended his bike two hours last Sunday.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
(7)（ ）Anna’s uncle moved HangZhou September, 1992.
A. in…in B. to…on C. to…in D. in…on
(8)（ ）Is he enjoying the book?
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
(9)（ ）She finished lunch at eleven today.
A. cooking B. to cook C. cooked D. cook
(10)（ ）When I home, my mother not in.
A. came, was B. come, was C. came, is D. come, is
(11)（ ）-How long did you do your homework last right?
- one hour, about fifty minutes.
A. Just B. Over C. Less than D. More than
(12)（ ）-Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?
- I broke my leg.
A. So B. And C. But D. Because
(13)（ ）─Where the broom? ─Behind the door.
A. are you finding B. do you find C. were you find D. did you find
(14)（ ）-I hope you are well again soon. - .
A. OK B. Sure C. All right D. Thanks
(15)（ ）She here half a year ago.
A. is B. were C. got D. went
4．選詞填空
how long, how often, when, why, where, how
①- did you come here? -A few minutes ago.
②- did he wait for me? -About half an hour.
③- weren’t you at school this morning? -I was ill.
④- did you meet him? -In the park.
⑤- are they going there? -By sea.
⑥- were you late for class last term? -Never.
5．閱讀理解
Mrs Read was seventy, and she had a broken car. She always drove to the shops on Sundays and bought her food.
She didn’t drive fast because she was old, but she drove very carefully and never hit anything. Sometimes her sons said to her. “Please don’t drive your car, Mother. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Sunday, she stopped her car at some traffic lights (交通燈), because they were red. When it turned green again, she couldn’t start her car.
“What shall I do now?” she said. Just then a policeman came and said to her kindly.” Good morning. Don’t you like any of the colours today?”
根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
①Mrs Read always drove to the shops and bought her food.
②She didn’t drive fast because her car was broken.
③Her sons told her not to drive her car.
④Mrs Read began to drive when she was twenty.
⑤Mrs Read stopped her car at some traffic lights because she wanted to enjoy the colours of the lights.
6．補全對話
LiLei：Hello, Jim! Nice to meet you. 1
Jim：Fine, thank you. And you?
LiLei：I’m fine, too. Can I ask you some questions?
Jim：Certainly.
LiLei： 2 .
Jim：On February 18, 1981.
LiLei： 3 .
Jim：I was born in New York, the U.S.A.
LiLei： 4 .
Jim：For about twelve years. Then we moved to Canada.
LiLei： 5 .
Jim：Because we want to find a job there.
LiLei：Nice talking to you. Good-bye.
Jim：Bye-bye.
A. Where were you born? B. Why did you move there? C. How are you?
D. When were you born? E. How long did you live there?
答案：
1．A D C B C
2．got, washed, had, went, got, worked, played, walked, bought, reached, had, helped, cleaned, did, finished, watched, went
3．(1)-(5) C B D B C (6)-(10) D C C A A (11)-(15) C D D D C
4．①When ②How long ③Why ④Where ⑤How ⑥How often
5．√ × √ √ ×
6．C D A E B