A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古跡
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意見(jiàn)
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是從童話(huà)種走出來(lái)的一樣
7. in history 在歷史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻擊 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 讓步，屈服 give up 放棄
give out 發(fā)放； 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣等）；用盡
give off 散發(fā)（光；熱；氣） give away 拋棄；捐贈(zèng)
give over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 廢墟 bring…to ruin 使…變成廢墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 變成廢墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成為碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…復(fù)蘇， 使…蘇醒
come back to life 復(fù)蘇； 蘇醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的幫助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯視這個(gè)城市
18. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容詞做伴隨性狀語(yǔ)：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 經(jīng)過(guò)150 年
19. change one's mind 改變主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 發(fā)射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…變成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前為止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 使的…
make + 賓語(yǔ)+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 給…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 對(duì)…小心／認(rèn)真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／幾乎沒(méi)有／沒(méi)有共同之處
30. be made up of 由…組成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep track of
get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系
be out of touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with 與…失去聯(lián)系
33. bring down／up the price 降價(jià)／提價(jià) v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 張貼布告
35. the State Council 國(guó)務(wù)院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的結(jié)果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中; out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
42. be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上
43. make a plan for 為…制訂計(jì)劃
44. stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 總共
46. be marked with 被標(biāo)上…記號(hào)
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峽大壩
48. The Temple of Heaven 天壇