【名師寄語】
購物是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑總�人都有購物的經(jīng)歷。我的朋友，你喜歡購物嗎？你經(jīng)常去購物嗎？你的家或?qū)W校附近有大型的購物中心嗎？你知道各種平時常見的東西怎么用英語表達嗎？本單元通過在商場里的購物對話、呈現(xiàn)各種同學(xué)們喜歡的文具用品和生活用品等的名稱、大型購物中心的介紹等形式讓大家熟悉“購物”這個話題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，相信通過這一單元的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們一定能熟練地用英語去買東西了。
【整體感知】
單
元
話
題 1. Know how to go shopping.
2. Introduce a shopping mall.
3. Use vocabulary to talk about stationery and other things
重
點
詞
匯 1．有關(guān)文具和日常用品的詞匯
CD comic books computer game football stickers hair clips teddy bear
walkman tennis racket T-shirts
2．有關(guān)各種商店的詞匯
a book shop a clothes shop an electrical shop a shoe shop a sports shop
a supermarket a fast food restaurant a shopping mall
3．有關(guān)購物方面的詞匯
cost expensive dear cheap discount buy sell shopping bag
語
法
聚
焦 1. “There be” structure
2. The Present Continuous Tense
3. Personal Pronouns
功
能
在
線 和購物對話相關(guān)的句式，如：
How much do the cards cost? They’re ￥6.
Hello, can I help you? What are you looking for?
What size are your feet? I’m a size eight.
Could I try them on, please? Yes, of course.
能
力
培
養(yǎng) 1．聽 能掌握購物對話的大意并獲取其中的細節(jié)內(nèi)容。
2．說 運用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，進行購物對話并描述一座大型購物中心。
3．讀 通過閱讀購物對話獲取細節(jié)內(nèi)容，并能在語境中猜測詞義。
4．寫 介紹一座大型購物中心。
Lesson One Happy birthday
【走進多彩課堂】
Before reading, think about the following questions.
1. What does Amy want to buy?
2. How much do the new cards and the stickers cost?
3. What does the shopkeeper ask Amy to buy for her friend?
4. What does Amy buy for her friend at last?
5. What do you often buy for your friend on his( her ) birthday?
【名師細說教材】
1. I’m not free today. 我今天不空。
【要點詳解】be free 表示“有空”。
e.g.① Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎？
② Jack isn’t free at the moment. Jack此刻沒有空。
2. I want you to go shopping with me today. 我想要你今天和我一起去購物。
【要點詳解1】 want somebody to do something 是“想要某人干某事”。
e.g.① My mother wants me to be a doctor in the future. 媽媽想讓我將來做個醫(yī)生。
② When do you want to visit Beijing? 你想什么時候去北京？
【問題探究】 還有一些類似的動詞不等式結(jié)構(gòu)，你們知道是什么嗎？對，tell somebody to do something; ask somebody to do something; help somebody ( to ) do something等。
e.g.① What does your mother often ask you to do at home? 你媽媽經(jīng)常在家要你干什么？
② He never helps me do my homework. 他從不幫助我做作業(yè)。
【要點詳解2】 go shopping 去購物。
e.g. My mother likes going shopping a lot. 我媽媽很喜歡購物。
【問題探究】 還有一些類似的表達方法，比如：go boating go swimming
go hiking等，你們想起來了嗎？
e.g. ① Do you often go swimming in summer? 夏季你經(jīng)常去游泳嗎？
② ―Let’s go hiking tomorrow, ok? ―No problem. 我們明天去徒步旅行，好嗎？沒問題。
3. How much do the cards cost? 那些卡多少錢？
【要點詳解】 cost 表示“值多少錢”，它的用法是something cost somebody money.
e.g. These books cost me $20. 這些書花費了我20美元。
【問題探究】 你們知道表示“花費錢”的其它的表達方法嗎？對，somebody pay money for something; somebody spend money on something / (in) doing something.
e.g. ① Amy spends about 300 yuan on the new coat. Amy在那件新衣服上花了300元。
② How much do you pay for the CD? 你花了多少錢買CD？
【知識拓展】 此外，還有花費“時間”的表達方法，你們知道嗎？對，It takes somebody sometime to do something; somebody spend time on / (in) doing something.
e.g.① How long does it take you to go to school by bike every day? 你每天花多少時間騎車去上學(xué)？
② He spends about half an hour finish the work. 他花了約半個小時完成了拿項工作。
4. I prefer to buy new cards. 我更喜歡買新的卡。
【要點詳解】prefer to do something 表示“更喜歡做某事”。
e.g. Jim prefers to go there by train. Jim更喜歡乘火車去那里。
【知識拓展】 prefer的用法大體有兩種，一種是prefer …to …意思是“喜歡…勝過…”另一種是prefer to do …than to do…意思是“喜歡干…勝過干…”同學(xué)們你們掌握它的用法了嗎？讓我們來看一下例句吧。
e.g. ① I prefer apples to bananas. 我喜歡蘋果勝過香蕉。
② They prefer to play football than to swim. 他們喜歡踢足球勝過游泳。
5. What are you looking for? 你正在尋找什么？
【要點詳解】 look for 意思是“尋找”。
e.g. The old man always looks for his glasses. 那個老人總是找他的眼鏡。
【問題探究】 同學(xué)們，你們知道look for 和find 的區(qū)別嗎？對，look for 表示“尋找”，find表示“找到”。
e.g. I look for my key everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere. 我到處找我的鑰匙，但我哪里也找不到。
6. I’d also like to buy a CD for her. 我也想給她買個CD。
【要點詳解】 buy something for somebody 給某人買某物。此外還可以說buy somebody something。
e.g. ① She often buys some presents for her mother on her birthday. 她經(jīng)常在她媽媽生日時給她買一些禮物。
② Since your son likes reading, why not buy him a book? 既然你兒子喜歡讀書，為什么不給他買一本書呢？
7. They match her favourite T-shirt. 他們和她最喜歡的體恤衫很相配。
【要點詳解】match 表示“和…相配”。它的近義詞是go well with。
e.g. ① Her shoes match her trousers well. 她的鞋子和她的褲子很相配。
② Which shirt goes with the blue hat? 什么襯衫和那藍帽子相配呢？
【知識拓展】match 還有其它的含義，你們知道嗎?對，它可做名詞，表示“比賽”等含義。如：
There will be a football match between Class Five and Class Six tomorrow. 明天將有一場四班和五班的足球賽。
7．Never mind! 沒關(guān)系。
【要點詳解】never mind表示“沒關(guān)系”是回答I’m sorry的答句。
e.g. ―I’m sorry I’m late.―對不起，我遲到了。
―Never mind. Come earlier next time.―沒關(guān)系，下一次早點來。
【問題探究】你們知道其它的表達方法嗎？是的，我們可以說：
It doesn’t matter; That’s ok.
【知識拓展】同學(xué)們，想一下該如何回答thank you呢？對，我們說:
You’re welcome; It’s my pleasure; That’s all right.
【課后習(xí)題對話】
[P73]B1
2. d 3. a 4. f 5. b 6. c
[P74]C
1. c 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. b 8. a
【合作梳理知識】
購物用語 動詞用法
Can I help you?
What are you looking for?
--How much do the cards cost?
--They’re ￥6.
--They cost ￥6.
That’s quite expensive.
What size are your feet?
--I’m a size eight.
Could I try them on, please? --Yes, of course.
1．Look for / find
2.buy sth. for sb.
=buy sb. sth
3.would like to do
4.prefer to do sth.
5.help sb. (to) do sth.
【讓您體驗成功】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
I.精心選一選:
1.--Whose CD player is this?
--It’s mine. It _______ me 500 yuan.
A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
2.--What are you _______?
--I can’t ______my English book.
A. looking for, look for B. finding, look for
C. looking for, find D. look for, finding
3.There’s a discount_____ these old storybooks. They are only 3 yuan.
A. on B. in C. for D. of
4.My mother ________ a lot of money on clothes every year.
A. pays B costs C. takes D. spends
5.Tomorrow is Simon’s birthday. I’d like ______a present_______ him.
A. buy, for B. to buy, for C. buy, to D. to buy, to
II.耐心填一填
6.How much are these CDs?(改成同義句)
How much _______these CDs__________?
7.I’d like some hair clips.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _________you__________?
8.I only have 10 yuan. I can’t buy these football stickers.（連成一句）
I don’t have_______ ________ ______buy these football stickers.
9.My mother bought me a new skirt last Sunday. (改成同義句)
My mother bought a new skirt ________ _______ last Sunday.
III.仔細想一想
10.-Good morning, may I speak to Mr. Smith please?
--OK, please wait a_____________(片刻).
11.This computer is 6,000 yuan. I think it’s too ________________(昂貴的) for me to buy.
12.Which season do you__________(更喜歡), spring or summer?
13.Her new hairstyle _______________(與…相配) her coat.
14.The little girl is very ______________(漂亮的).
綜合應(yīng)用
I.想一想，譯一譯：
15.這本英語字典多少錢？
16.大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩電腦游戲。
17.我寧愿呆在家里看電視。
18.這些是Amy最喜歡的發(fā)夾。
19.我和他在同一個足球隊。
20.對不起，我忘了把你的隨身聽帶來了。 --沒關(guān)系。
II. 讀一讀，選一選：
(1)
Tom wanted to buy some new clothes, so he went to a shop. First he asked for some trousers and put them on, but then he took tem off and gave them back to the shopkeeper and said, “No, give me a coat instead of these. ”The man gave him a coat and said,“This one costs the same as the trousers.”Tom took the coat and walked out of the shop with it. The shopkeeper ran after him and said,“You have not paid for the coat!”“But I gave you the trousers for the coat.”said Tom,“They cost the same as the coat, didn’t they?”
“Yes!”said the shopkeeper,“But you didn’t pay for the trousers, either.” “Of course I didn’t!”answered Tom.“I didn’t take them. I am not foolish! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them!”
21.In the shop Tom tried on _____at first.
A. new clothes B. some trousers
C. a coat D. some trousers and a coat
22.The shopkeeper said the trousers cost______.
A. as much as the coat B. more than a coat
C. less than a coat D. not more than a coat
23.Tom went out of the shop_____.
A. without the coat B. with the trousers
C. wearing the coat D. holding the coat
24.Did Tom pay for the coat at all?
A. Yes. B. No.
C. Of course, he did. D. No. But he would pay later.
25.May we do as Tom did when we buy things?
A. Yes. B. Perhaps we can have a try.
C. Never. D. Yes, if you have no money.
(2)
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __26__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and said, “Can I help you? ”You __27__buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out __28__the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is __29__ selling any book at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) student __30__a very useful book in the shop, __31__ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __32__ at a time. One day, however, he could not find __33__ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing(示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __34__, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he __35__ the student and let the student go on with his reading.
If you spend time in such a bookshop, aren’t you really enjoying yourself?
26.A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive
27.A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
28.A. what B. which C. where D. when
29.A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interesting in D. not interested in
30.A. bought B. found C. read D. took
31.A. but B. and C. so D. or
32.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
33.A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper
34.A. on the floor B. in another man’s hand
C. in a corner D. in his own pocket
35.A. left B. let C. helped D. taught
參考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. do…cost 7.What would like
8.enough money to 9. for me
10.minute 11.expensive
12.prefer 13.match 14.pretty
15.How much is this English dictionary?
How much does this English dictionary cost?
16.Most boys like playing computer games.
17.I prefer to stay at home to watch TV.
18.These are Amy’s favourite hair clips.
19.I am on the same football team as he.
20.I’m sorry I forgot to bring your Walkman.
--Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.
21. B 22.A 23.D 24. B
25. C 問題是：“購物時，我們能和湯姆一樣嗎？”文中湯姆耍小聰明，想賴帳，不付錢。
26.A。從下文所提供的信息可以分析：這是一家好書店。
27.B。needn’t表示“沒必要”而shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”； mustn’t表示“禁止、不允許”；can’t表示“不可能”，均與句意不符。
28.C。從下文“…will lead you there and …”中的信息詞there可以判斷應(yīng)該選where。
29.D。從第一段該句句意應(yīng)理解為：似乎工作人員對售書不感興趣。be interested in表示“對…感興趣”。
30.B。find的過去式found表示“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
31.A。從前句的信息詞very useful與后句的信息詞來判斷該句前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
32.B。用a little來修飾動詞read，表示“讀一點”。little與句意不符；few與a few只能用來修飾名詞。
33.A。從上文“他一次去讀一點”這個事實來判斷：他理應(yīng)是尋找那本書。故答案應(yīng)選用the book。
34.C。從下句可以判斷：工作人員將書放在了一個不易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方，以便不被賣掉。故推測應(yīng)選in a corner。
35.A。“然后他就離開了這個學(xué)生，讓他繼續(xù)讀書”。leave表示“離開”，其過去式是left.
Lesson 2 Going shopping
【名師細說教材】
1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)
【要點詳解】there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在，有”的意思。比如：
① There is a table in the room. 房間里有一張桌子。
② Are there any boys in the classroom? 教室里有男孩嗎？
【問題探究】表示“有”的意思，還有另一種表達方法，同學(xué)們你們知道嗎？是的，我們可以用“have”。它和there be有何區(qū)別呢？一般說來，there be表示“某地有某物”，而have表示“某人有某樣?xùn)|西”。兩者之間沒有非常嚴格的分界線，且在現(xiàn)代英語中有時把兩者混同使用。比如：
How many floors are there in this building? 這幢樓有多少層？它也可表達為：
How many floors does this building have?
【知識拓展1】there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞的用法遵循“就近原則”，也就是說當(dāng)緊跟著there be后的表語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則be動詞用單數(shù)，而當(dāng)緊跟著there be后的表語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則be動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。比如：
① There are some boys and a teacher in the classroom. 有一些男孩和一個老師在教室里。
② Is there a teacher and three girls in the classroom? 教室里是否有一個教師和三個女孩？
【知識拓展2】there be結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式是there be somebody/ something doing。表示“有某物或某人正在干什么”，比如：
① There is a boy playing football on the playground. 有一個男孩正在操場上踢足球。
② Are there any woman talking over there? 是否有一些婦女正在那里交談？
2. Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進行時
【要點詳解】現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前階段正在發(fā)生的動作。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是be ( is / am / are ) doing的形式，其中be動詞是助動詞。比如：
① I’m doing my homework now. 此刻我正在做回家作業(yè)。
② Look, what is Kitty doing? 看，Kitty正在干什么？
【問題探究1】現(xiàn)在進行時中的doing稱為現(xiàn)在分詞，它的構(gòu)成是動詞后加ing，它有三種基本的構(gòu)成方法。
構(gòu)成 舉例
大部分動詞 直接加ing Do-doing help-helping
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞 去e加ing Come-coming have-having
以ie結(jié)尾的動詞 變ie為y直接加ing lie-lying die-dying
重讀閉音節(jié)，且此閉音節(jié)只有一個元音字母并以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾 雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing run-running get-getting
begin-beginning
【問題探究2】現(xiàn)在進行時的常用時間狀語有：now all the time right now
at eight o’clock（在某一個具體的時間）
【知識拓展】同學(xué)們你們知道嗎？針對一些表示位置移動的動詞，我們也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。比如：leave come go arrive等。請看例句。
① He is arriving come this evening. 今天晚上他將回家。
② When are you coming to see me? 你將在什么時候來看我？
3. Personal pronouns ( object form ) 人稱代詞（賓格）
【要點詳解】我們用人稱代詞指代上文中提到的人或事，而賓格用在指代的詞是賓語的時候，如：
① The book is very cheap and I want to buy it. 這本書很便宜，我想買它。
② The boy is ill so her mother takes him to see the doctor. 這個男孩病了，他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。
【知識拓展】人稱代詞包括主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞五大類。詳見下表。
主格 I you He she it we you they
賓格 me you Him her it us you them
形容詞性物主代詞 my your His her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours His hers its ours your theirs
反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
4. My cousin is visiting me. 我表弟來看我。
【要點詳解】visit是及物動詞，后直接跟賓語，比如：
① My father often visits Beijing in summer. 我爸爸經(jīng)常在夏季去北京。
② What place do you like to visit? 你想去哪里玩？
【知識拓展】visit可做動詞，也可做名詞。詞組有g(shù)o on a visit to，比如：
He always goes on a visit to Shanghai. 他總是去上海玩。
visit變成名詞“參觀者”的時候，不像其它的詞一樣加er，而是加or，比如：
There are a lot of visitors to Suzhou every year. 每年都有很多旅游者到蘇州來玩。
5. I am waiting for my turn. 我正在等輪到我的時候。
【要點詳解】wait for something / somebody 等待某人或某物， 比如：
① There is a boy waiting for over there. 有個男孩在那里等你。
② Who is waiting for me outside the school? 誰在校外等我？
6. I do not have enough money to buy it. 我沒有足夠的錢買它。
【要點詳解】enough表示“足夠的”，做形容詞，放在名詞前面，比如：
Are there enough children in the classroom? 教師里有足夠的男孩嗎？
【知識拓展】enough 還可做副詞，放在形容詞和副詞前面，表示“足夠地”，比如：
The boy is old enough to go to school. 那個男孩年齡足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。
【課后習(xí)題對話】
p75 A 1. electrical shop 2. bookshop 3. clothes shop 4. supermarket 5. sports shop 6. shoe shop
B a. vegetables 4 b. comic book 2 c. walkman 1 d. shoes 6 e. tennis racket 5 f. T-shirt 3
p76 A 1. There is 2. There are 3. There are 4. there is 5. There are 6. There is 7. there are
p77 B1 1. is looking 2. are eating 3. is paying 4. is playing 5. am carrying 6. are having
Work out We use ‘a(chǎn)re’+ ‘-ing’ with the pronouns __you__, __we__ and __they__.
We use ‘is’+ ‘-ing’ with the pronouns __he__, __she__ and __it__.
P78 B2 2. is visiting 3. is doing 4. is playing 5. are playing 6. am waiting
P79 C 2. us 3. her 4. it 5. me 6. you
【合作梳理知識】
你能把下列動詞變成ing 形式嗎？試試吧：
動詞 ing 形式
help, eat
take, make,
lie, tie, die
run, begin, put
下列表格中有部分內(nèi)容需要你完成，填一填：
主格 I you he she it we you they
賓格 me him her it you them
形容詞性物主代詞 my your her our your their
名詞性物主代詞 yours his its ours your
反身代詞 myself yourself herself itself ourselves themselves
【讓您體驗成功】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
I. 精心選一選：
用is, are, isn’t, aren’t填空
1.There ________some orange juice in the bottle.
2.There_______a photo, two maps and a clock on the wall of my room.
3.There_________ any money in my purse.
4._______ there any sheep on the hill now?-No, there______ .
5.How many people _______there in your family?
6.There _______some time left. Let’s do our homework now.
II.耐心填一填:
a) 用所給動詞的進行時完成下列各句
7. She ___________(wear) a new pair of shoes today.
8. The boy ___________(lie) on the grass and looking at the blue sky.
9.The children______________(fly) kites in the park.
10.Look! Kitty and Sandy________________(eat) ice cream.
11.We________________(have) an English class now.
12.________they_______________(wait) for the bus?
b) 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空：
13. Sandy and I are good friends. _____________often play together.
14. Where is my pencil-box? I can’t find ___________.
15. John is my pen friend. I often write to _________.
16.Where is Ann? Miss Gao wants to talk to ___________.
17.Don’t worry, Millie. I’ll help_____________.
18.My brother got a CD from his friend as a birthday present, but ________didn’t like______ at all.
19.These comic books are really interesting. May ________ read____________?
20.Tom and Mary are new students here. ________come from America.
III.下列商品常在什么商店購買呢？根據(jù)表格填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：
toy shop, stationery shop, sports shop, supermarket, electrical shop, clothes shop, bookshop
21 Pens, pencils, writing paper, notebooks
22 books, storybooks, comic books, magazines
23 toy trains, planes for children
24 jeans, dresses, sweaters, skirts, T-shirts, shoes
25 vegetables, fruit, meat
26 sneakers, basketballs, tennis rackets
27 walkmans, radios, tape recorders
綜合應(yīng)用
I.選擇題：
28.You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because ________ are too far away.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
29.Thank you very much for helping _______ with our English.
A. Sandy and I B. I and Sandy C. Sandy and my D. Sandy and me
30.Miss Gao teaches ______ math. We like _____ classes very much.
A. we, she B. us, her C. our, her D. ours, hers
31.Look! The Young Pioneer ______an old man _________the street.
A. is helping, cross B. helps, cross C. helps, across D. is helping, across
32.These football socks are ours. Those are ____. Please put____ away.
A. ours, them B. yours, them C. yours, it D. our, it
33.My father is ___TV and my mother is ______a book.
A. seeing, watching B. looking, reading C. looking at, seeing D. watching, reading
34.It’s four o’clock now. Some of the girls ____ the classroom.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. are cleaning
35.May I _____your ticket?
--OK. Here it is.
A. have a look B. have look C. have a look at D. have look at
36.Where are the students of Class 3?
--They_______.
A. are playing football over there B. are Young Pioneers
C. are all Chinese D. come from China
37.There____some bottles of milk in that box.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
II.翻譯下列句子：
38.你爸爸在看電視嗎?
-不,他在看書。
39.河里有多少條魚？
--對不起，我不知道。
40.他們不在畫畫，他們在拍照。
41．那些男孩在干什么？
--他們在操場上打排球。
42．這是你的褲子嗎？
--不，是我哥哥的。
III.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題：
This is a picture of a park. You can see many trees and flowers near a small river. There are some birds singing in the trees. There is a hill behind the river.
There are many people in the park. Some old men are drinking tea and talking under a big tree. Two young women are sitting near them. They are reading newspapers. Some boys are flying kites. The girls are looking at the boats in the river. They are all very happy.
43.What’s near the small river?
44.What are the birds doing?
45.Where are the old men and what are they doing?
46.How many women are sitting under the tree?
47.Are the women drinking tea? What are they doing?
48.What are the boys and girls doing?
參考答案:
1.is 2.is 3.isn’t 4.Are, aren’t
5.are 6.is 7.is wearing 8.is lying
9.are flying 10.are eating 11.are having 12.Are, waiting
13.We 14.it 15.him 16.her
17.you 18.he,it 19. I, them 20.They
21.stationaery shop 22.bookshop 23.toy shop
24.clothes shop 25.supermarket 26.sports shop 27.electrical shop
28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A
32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C
36.A 37.C
38.Is your father watching TV? No, he’s reading a book.
39.How many fish are there in the river?-Sorry, I don’t know.
40.They are drawing, they are taking photos.
41.What are the boys doing? They are playing volleyball on the playground.
42.Are these your trousers? –No, they’re my brother’s.
43.There are many trees and flowers near the small river.
44.They are singing.
45.They are under a big tree. They are drinking tea and talking.
46.Two women are sitting under the tree.
47.No, they aren’t. they are reading newspapers.
48.The boys are flying kites and the girls are looking at the boats in the river.
Lesson 3 Spending your pocket money
【名師細說教材】
1. We saw an advertisement in the newspaper. 我們在報紙上看到一條廣告。
【要點詳解】in the newspaper 在報紙上 一般說來，“在…上面”在這里我們用介詞in，而不是on。請看例句。
① Is there any interesting news in the newspaper? 在報紙上有沒有有趣的新聞？
② What’s in the newspaper? 在報紙上有什么消息？
2. We would like to help the children in poor areas in our country. 我們想要幫助我國貧窮地區(qū)的孩子們。
【要點詳解】would like to do something 想要干某事。它的否定形式是would like not to do。比如：
① What would you like to eat, Mr. Wang? 你想要吃點什么呢，王先生？
② He would like not to have something to drink. 他不想要喝點東西。
【問題探究】同學(xué)們，你們知道其它常用的一些類似的短語的表達嗎？比如：
will / would / could you please ( not ) do something 你（不）做某事好嗎？
had better ( not ) do 最好（不）做某事;
why not / why don’t you do 為什么不做某事呢？
what / how about ( not ) doing something （不）做某事怎么樣？
Let’s ( not ) do something 讓我們（不）做某事吧
Shall we ( not ) do something 我們（不）做某事好嗎？
① Would you please not open the window? 你能不開窗嗎？
② You’d better come there by bus because it’s far from here. 你最好乘車去那里，因為路很遠。
③ Why not buy the green coat? 為什么不去買一件綠色的外衣呢？
④ What about playing basketball with us tomorrow? 明天和我們一起去打籃球好嗎？
⑤ Let’s not tell him the news. 讓我們不要告訴他這個消息。
⑥ Shall we give him some cakes instead? 讓我們給他一些蛋糕吧？
3. I’d like to buy a pair of football boots. 我想要買一雙足球鞋。
【要點詳解】a pair of 表示“一雙”的意思，后面要跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如：
a pair of trousers 一條褲子 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 a pair of gloves 一副手套
【問題探究】常用的量詞是piece, 它能和很多名詞連接。此外，一些固定的搭配有：a bar of chocolate 一條巧克力 a loaf of bread 一條面包
a cake of soap 一塊肥皂 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a plate of grapes 一盤葡萄
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water 一玻璃杯水
a bag of apples 一袋蘋果 a basket of pears 一籃梨
a box of balls 一箱球 a basin of clothes 一臉盆的衣服
4. What size are your feet? I’m a size eight. 你的腳是幾號的？我是八號的。
【要點詳解】size表示尺寸，比如：
① What size are your trousers? 你的褲子是什么尺寸的？
② What size coat do you wear? 你穿著什么尺寸的外套？
5. Could I try them on? 我能試穿它們嗎？
【要點詳解1】try on表示“試穿”意思，比如。
① You should try it on before you buy the coat. 在你買外套之前你應(yīng)該試穿一下。
② Please try on the shoes first. 請先試穿一下那些鞋子。
【要點詳解2】同學(xué)們，你們知道為什么我們說try them on，而不說try on them嗎？對，在一般情況下人稱代詞放在動詞和介詞構(gòu)成的詞組之間，類似的情況還有：
pick it up 把它撿起來 turn it on 打開它
take it off 把它脫下來 work it out 把它解出來
6. Well, they fit very well. 他們很合適。
【要點詳解】fit意思是“合適”，比如：
――How do the trousers fit you ? ――Very well. ――這褲子合適嗎？――是的，和合適。
【知識拓展】fit還可做形容詞，表示“合適”，可用作be fit for表示“適合”，比如：
① She is fit for the job. 她適合這個工作。
② The book is fit for the boy. 這本書適合那個男孩讀。
7. shopping dialogue 購物對話
【問題探究】同學(xué)們，你們會用英語購物嗎？購物對話的常用語句你能說出多少呢？讓我們來總結(jié)一下吧！
What can I do for you? Can I help you? 你想買什么？
Do you have story books? 你有故事書嗎？
Can I have a look / look at the blue one over there 我能看一下在那邊的藍色的嗎？
How much does it cost? How much is it? 它多少錢？
Can I try it on? 我能試穿一下嗎？
I’m afraid it’s a little expensive /dear. 恐怕它有點貴。
Do you have a cheaper one? 你有便宜一點的嗎？
There is a discount on the book. 這本書可以打折。
Which one do you like? 你喜歡哪一個？
I’ll take / have / buy it. 我要買。
【讓您體驗成功】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
I.單詞拼寫
1.Does the key _________(合適)the lock?
2.There is a big ___________(超市) near our school, we often go _________(購物)there after school.
3.Which _________(國家) does your friend Timmy come from?
4.The young man wants to buy a new house in the_________(中心) of the city.
5. I think Suzhou is a nice__________(地方) to live.
--Yes, I think so.
6.--Where shall we have lunch today?
--What about have it in a ___________(餐館) near our home?
7.Is there anything important in today’s ___________(報紙)?
8.The little girl ___________(節(jié)省) some money and sent it to her pen fiend from Guizhou.
9. There is a lot of ____________(文具) in this shop.
10. What’s the __________(價格) of this T-shirt?
II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
11. I’d like to buy a pair of jeans.(就劃線部分提問)
12.This jacket is eighty yuan. (就劃線部分提問)
13.Kitty writes an e-mail to her sister in English every day.(改成現(xiàn)在進行時)
14.What are you doing? (chat with my parents)(用括號里提供的短語回答問題)
15. They sometimes play basketball after school. (就劃線部分提問)
III.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
16. What size are your ______________(foot)?
17.These boots are too expensive, do you have some _______________(cheap) ones?
18.I have a lovely dog. ___________(it) back is black and white.
19.I like this pair of gloves. Could I try __________(they) on?
20. Are you free this Sunday? I’d like ____________(invite) you to my birthday party.
21.Sandy likes____________(listen) to music. She spends a lot of free time ___________(listen) to music.
IV. 精心選一選
It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a new shop.
“What does your shop sell?”Mary asks. “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. Mary finds a nice white skirt.
“How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.
“It’s eighty yuan. ”
“ That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?”
“What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan. ”
“OK, thanks a lot.”
“You are welcome. ”
After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of things, like bread, meat and fish. They get home very late.
22.Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on _____.
A. Saturday B. afternoon C. Saturday morning D. Sunday
23.Mary wants to buy a new skirt and ______.
A. some school things B. some drinks
C. some clothes D. some food
24.Mary finds a nice_____ skirt, but it’s too dear.
A. green B. red C. white D. cheap
25.The green skirt is________.
A. nice but dear B. nice and cheap C. not nice but cheap D. not nice and cheap
26.Mary’s mother doesn’t buy any_______ for supper.
A. eggs B. fish C. meat D. bread
綜合應(yīng)用
I.完形填空
There are__27__students in the classroom now. They’re __28__ an English lesson. They have an English lesson __29__Monday __30__Friday. Look! __31__standing before the blackboard? That’s Lucy. She __32__something on the blackboard. Is the young woman __33__ the window __34__English teacher? Yes, she’s a __35__teacher, but she __36__well. What’s she doing now? She’s asking one of her students a question about New York.
27.A. no B. a lot C. some D. any
28.A. having B. are having C. have D. are have
29.A. on B. to C. in D. from
30.A. on B. to C. in D. from
31.A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. What
32.A. write B. writes C. writing D. is writing
33.A. by B. in C. on D. under
34.A. he B. they C. their D. them
35.A. new B. old C. tall D. short
36.A. study B. studies C. teach D. teaches
II.閱讀理解
It is Sunday. We do not have any classes. We are playing in the park. It is a fine day. There are a lot of boys and girls in the park. Some boys are swimming in the lake and others are flying kites. Li Lei is very good at it, and he is flying a very nice one with Lin Tao over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming. How well they are swimming! Some of the girls are swimming in the lake, too.
Look, what are Lily and Lucy doing? They are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Gao is helping tem. Mr and Mrs Green are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.
It is good to be out in the park on a fine day!
37.What are Li Lei and his friends doing?
A. They are under a big tree. B. They are talking to their English friends.
C. They are playing in the park. D. They are all swimming in the lake.
38.What are Lucy and Lily doing?
A. They are having a Chinese lesson. B. They are talking in Chinese.
C. They are talking with Miss Gao. D. They are helping some Chinese students.
39.What are under the tree near the lake?
A. Mr and Mrs Green. B. The children’s clothes.
C. A chair and a desk. D. Some food and drink.
40.Which of these is NOT right?
A. It is a fine day.
B. There are no girls in Sam’s class.
C. Children can swim in the lake of the park.
D. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.
III.短文改錯
There has a park near my home and 41.__________
we can see a small shop in it. A shop sells 42.__________
a lot things. On Sundays I often go to the 43.__________
park with mine parents. We often 44.__________
sell things in the shop. We also have 45.__________
anything to drink there. I like 46.__________
oranges and my parents like tea. We often 47.__________
go back to home at 5:00. 48.__________
參考答案:
1. fit 2. supermarket, shopping 3.country 4.centre 5.place
6. restaurant 7. newspaper 8.saved 9.stationery 10.price
11.What would you like to do?
12.How much is this jacket?
13.Kitty is writing an e-mail to her sister in English.
14.I’m chatting with my parents.
15.How often do they play basketball after school?
16.feet 17.cheaper 18.Its 19.them 20.to invite
21.listening, listening
22-26: D A C B A
27-36:C A D B B D A C A D
37-40:C B B B
41.has →is 42.A →The
43.lot →lot of 44.mine →my
45.sell →buy 46.anything →something
47.oranges →orange 48.back to →back
Lesson 4 Let’s go shopping
【名師細說教材】
1. It is easy to find. 很容易找到。
【要點詳解】 It is + adj. + to do something. 表示“做某事很。。。”，比如：
① It is very difficult to finish the work in two days. 在兩天之內(nèi)完成那項工作很困難。
② Is it interesting to visit the farm? 去參觀農(nóng)場很有趣嗎？
【問題探究】這個句型的否定形式是It is + adj. + not to do something. 請看例句。
① It is not so easy to win the game. 要贏得比賽可不那么容易。
② It is not happy for him to play with his little sister. 和他的小妹妹玩不是一件高興的事。
2. There are five floors of shops and each of floor is very big. 有五層樓的商店，且每層樓面都很大。
【要點詳解1】floor表示“樓層”，請看例句：
How many floors are there in the building? 這幢樓里有幾層？
【問題探究】表示“在第幾層時”我們說on the (用序數(shù)詞) floor。比如：
I live on the second floor. 我住在第二層。
【知識拓展】同學(xué)們，你們知道嗎？在英美兩國，具體樓層的表達是不一樣的，比如，在英式英語中，一樓是the ground floor；二樓是the first floor；而在美式英語中，一樓是the first floor；二樓是the second floor。所以如果你們以后到英美國家去，千萬別搞錯了！
【要點詳解2】each表示“每一個的”意思，比如：
① Each student can go there tomorrow. 明天每個學(xué)生都可以去那里。
② They each come here by bike. 他們每個人都騎自行車來這里的。
【問題探究】同學(xué)們，你們知道each和every的區(qū)別嗎？對，each和every都可做形容詞，放在名詞前面；each可做副詞和代詞，而every則不可。請看例句。
① Each can have one apple, but not two. 每個人可以拿一個蘋果，但不是兩個。
② We read the letter to him each. 我們每個人都讀了一遍信給他聽。
3. This is great for girls. 這對女孩來說真是太好了。
【要點詳解】be great for somebody 對某人來說真是太好了。此外，我們還可以說be good for somebody。比如：
The game is good for boys. 這游戲?qū)δ泻碚f很好。
4. I think the mall needs some more. 我認為那個大型購物中心需要更多的。
【要點詳解】some more意思是“更多的”，比如：
① Can I have some more water? 我能再要點水嗎？
② Who wants some more apples? 誰想再要些蘋果？
5．You can eat different kinds of food from different countries. 你能吃到來自不同國家的不同食物。
【要點詳解】different kinds of 意思是“不同種的”，a kind of表示“一種”，比如：
a kind of books 一類書 a kind of orange 一種桔汁
6. I like watching a film before going shopping. 我喜歡在購物前去看場電影。
【要點詳解】在這個句子中g(shù)oing shopping從語法上講是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。比如
① Before going to bed, I read some books last night. 昨晚在睡覺前我看了一些書。
② After saying goodbye to him, she left the house. 對他說了聲再見，她離開了屋子。
【知識拓展】在這句話中還有一個詞組，你們找到了嗎？是的，watch a film表示“看電影”，你們知道它還有其他的表達方式嗎？是的，我們還可以說
see a film go to the cinema watch a movie go to the movies
此外，類似的表達有：
看電視watch TV 看戲 see a play 去聽音樂會 go to a concert
7. When I am playing a game, there are always lots of people waiting for me to finish. 當(dāng)我在玩游戲時，那兒總是有很多人在等我快點結(jié)束。
The mall is a really fun place to go. 那個購物中心確實是個有趣的地方。
It is a good place to meet friends. 它是和朋友會面的好地方。
【要點詳解】同學(xué)們，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在這三個句子中都有一個相同的結(jié)構(gòu)，對是動詞不定式做定語修飾在它前面的名詞，再看下面的例句，
① This is an interesting book to read. 這是一本有趣的書。
② He is a funny person to talk to. 他是一個能和他交談的有趣的人。
【問題探究】一般說來，用動詞不定式做定語時，動詞不定式的動詞應(yīng)是及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組，但在口語或不太規(guī)范的情況下也可直接用不及物動詞，比如第二個例句The mall is a really fun place to go ( to ). 再如，課本中多次出現(xiàn)的短語a place to live ( in )等。
8. She is having a stomach ache. 她肚子痛。
【要點詳解】ache表示“痛”，比如：toothache 牙痛 headache 頭痛。 請看例句：
① She always has a toothache. 她總是牙痛。
② ――What is wrong with you? ――I’m having headache. ――你怎么了？――我頭痛。
【讓您體驗成功】
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
I.根據(jù)實際情況，回答下列問題
A: How many students are there in your class?
B: There are_________________________________.
A: How many girls are there?
B: _________________________________________.
A: How many boys are there?
B: _________________________________________.
A: How many Young Pioneers are there?
B: __________________________________________.
A: How many teachers are there in your school?
B: Let me see. Er, _______________, I think.
II. 耐心填一填
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.What are you doing?
--I ________ (make) dumplings.
2.Look! some boys _________(run) near the lake.
3.There are some people under the tree. One of them ________(read) and three of them ______(play) games.
4.Are you good at___________(skate)?
5.My classmates are from different_________(country)
6.____________(not talk). They are having a class.
7.__________like Uncle Wang very much because he often helps ________.(they)
8.I like_________(read) some books before_________(go) to bed.
9.One of the cat’s leg is broken. It _________(need) some help.
10.Sally often helps her grandma_________(carry) water at weekends.
II.讀一讀，改一改
11.They are looking for something.(改為否定句)
12. He’s doing his homework in the classroom.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
13. book, riding, you, a, bike, reading, are, or, a (連詞成句)
14. and, boy, clothes, it’s, the, o’clock, his, seven, putting, now, is, on (連詞成句)
15.They have some Chinese friends.(改為一般疑問句)
III. 精心選一選
16.Who teaches________ Chinese?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
17.How many boats_______in the river?
--_______.
A. is there, There is only five B. are, They are very, very big
C. have, They’re only five D. are there, There are only five
18.He likes_____ TV at home on Sundays, but sometimes he goes to _____a film.
A. watch, see B. watching, seeing C. watching, see D. seeing, watch
19.Where ________your school things?
--Look! _______on the desk.
A. are, They’re B. is, It’s C. are, It’s D. is, They’re
20.This is my friend Lily’s cat. Can you look after______ for_______?
A. her, it B. it, her C. hers, it D. it, she
21.There is a bird________in the tree.
A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing
22.It’s too hot today. Please give______ a bottle of orange.
A. his B. my C. I D. him
23.Mr and Mrs Green often help my sister and______ with _______ English.
A. I, our B. me, our C. I, us D. me, us
24.Don’t worry. There ______ to finish the work before 10 o’clock.
A. is enough time B. are time enough
C. is an enough time D. are enough time
25.This large shopping mall is easy_________.
A. to find it B. find it C. to find D. find
綜合應(yīng)用
I.細心譯一譯：
26．房間里有個嬰兒在哭。
27．音樂教室里有人在唱歌嗎？
28．你愿意今晚和我一起去購物嗎？
29．你可以在這家餐館里吃各種不同的食品。
30．我覺得公園是早鍛煉的好地方。
II.精心選一選
(1)
Mr White has a small shop in the middle of our __31__, and he sells pictures in it. They are not __32__ ones, but some of them are quite nice. Last Saturday a woman came into the shop and looked at lot of pictures. Then she __33__ Mr White to one of them and said, “How __34__do you want for this one?” It was a picture of horses in a field.
Mr White looked at it for __35__ seconds and then went and brought his book. He opened it, looked at the first __36__ and then said, “I want twenty pounds for that one. ”
The woman closed her __37__ for a moment and then said, “I can give you two pounds for it.”
“Two pounds?” Mr White said __38__,“Two pounds? But the canvas(畫布) costs __39__ two pounds.”
“Oh, but it was __40__ then,” the woman said.
31.A. road B. park C. river D. town
32.A. expensive B. cheap C. good D. true
33.A. brought B. had C. took D. wanted
34.A. money B. many C. much D. number
35.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
36.A. copy B. page C. sentence D. word
37.A. pocket B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
38.A. angrily B. happily C. friendly D. quietly
39.A. fewer than B. less than C. more than D. more or less
40.A. white B. clean C. useful D. beautiful
(2)
I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things.
I live in a house not very far from the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work by bike. I take some food along in my lunch box.
I get to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven customers(顧客) begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean sauce, cooking oil, salt, candies, biscuits and many other things. We don’t sell vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for those things nearby.
I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At seven in the evening we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper.
Some people may think my work isn’t so interesting. But I do my bit for the four modernization(現(xiàn)代化), don’t I?
41.What does the“I”in the passage do? She is a_______.
A. worker B. customer C. teacher D. saleswoman
42.The shop is a ______ shop.
A. grocery(副食) B. vegetable C. fruit D. grain(糧食)
43.How long does she work every day?
A. Five hours B. Thirteen hours C. Twelve hours D. Eight hours
44.Her house is _____ the shop. She often goes to work______.
A. very far from, by bus B. very close to, by bike
C. very far from, by bike D. very close to, on foot
45.What does she like about her work?
A. She thinks her work is too tired.
B. She doesn’t like having lunch in the shop.
C. She thinks the long-hour work is a pleasure.
D. She likes her work a lot though she is busy all day.
III.短文改錯：
Today is on Sunday. Children don’t go to school today. 46.___________
There are many children in the park. They are student of 47.___________
Class 1. They are play games there. Some are flying kites, some 48.___________
are singing and dancing. There is two boys boating 49.___________
on the middle of the river. There are two women with them. 50.___________
They are their teachers. All the children look very happily. 51.___________
參考答案:
1.am making 2.are running 3.is reading , are playing 4.skating 5.countries
6.don’t talk 7.They, them 8.reading, going 9.needs 10.carry
11.They aren’t looking for anything.
12.they’re doing their homework in the classroom.
13.Are you riding a bike or reading a book?
14.It’s seven o’clock now and the boy is putting on his clothes.
15.Do they have any Chinese friends?
16-25: A D C A B B D B A C
26.There is a baby crying in the room.
27.Is there anybody singing in the music room?
28.Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?
29.You can eat different kinds of food in this restaurant.
30. I think parks are good places to do morning exercise./
I think a park is a good place to do morning exercise.
31-40: DAACB BDACB
41-45: DACBD
46.on Sunday →Sunday 47.student →students
48.play →playing 49.is →are
50.on →in 51.happily →happy