Project
I．Decide if the sentences are true or false.
1.There are nearly 400 types of sharks, but only 20 types attack humans. F
2.Sharks usually feed on humans.F
3.Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.T
4.An increase in water sports has led to an increase in shark attacks.T
5.The chances of being attacked by sharks is greater than being attacked by lightningF
II．Language points:
1.mainly 表示“大體上, 主要地”，mainly because表示“主要因為”，意思上相當于mainly due to，不過前者加從句，后者加名詞或名詞短語。
I don’t go out much, mainly because I have to look after the kids.
我不經常出去，主要因為我不得不照看孩子。
The increase of the GDP this year was mainly due to the development of the tourism.
今年GDP的上升主要是由于旅游業的發展。
2 chance 表示“可能性；機會；冒險”
chance/chances of doing sth 做… 的可能
Is there any chance of getting the tickets at the weekend?
有可能周末弄到票嗎？
have/stand a chance of (doing sth)有...的希望；有可能成功
她拿到駕照的希望渺茫.
she has a slim/slight chance of getting the driving license.
chance of sth … 的可能性
The operation has a good chance of success.
手術成功的可能性是很大的。
There is a chance that 有可能=It is likely that
There is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.
有可能我被選拔到隊里。
市長沒有可能改變主意。
There is no chance that the mayor will change his mind.
take a chance (on sth) 冒險
we took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.
我們懷著天氣可能會好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外聚會
3 compare… with/to…與…作比較，compare… to…把…比作
Cotton production rose by 30%, compared with last year. 與去年相比，棉花產量增長了30%。
Compared with the past, out life is much better.
與過去相比，我們的生活要好得多。
人們經常把老師比作園丁。
People often compare teachers to the gardeners
4. the number of ...的數量（做主語時謂語動詞為單數形式）
a number of 一些(修飾可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數)
The number of people present at the concert ______(was/were) much smaller than expected.
A large number of people _________(was/were) present at the meeting.
5.feed on表示“以...為食, 以...為能源”
牛主要以草為食 .
Cows mainly feed on grass.
The new car feeding on solar energy is in great demand.
這種新型的以太陽能為能源的汽車需求量極大。
feed 還可表示“喂…給…吃”，即 feed sth to sb 或 feed sb on sth
他的女兒用牛奶喂那只被遺棄的狗。
His daughter fed milk to the deserted dog
6.be likely to 表示“可能”， 也可用從句It is likely that表示。
It is very likely that the government will not consent to our opinions. 很可能政府不會同意我們的意見。
Tianliang is the most likely sportsman to be the champion.
田亮是最有希望成為冠軍的運動員。
avoid表示“避開；避免”，通常用于 avoid sth/doing sth
In order to avoid failure, we had to work harder.
為了避免失敗，我們不得不更加努力學習.
You should avoid mentioning anything that may embarrass her.
你應該避免提到任何可能使她尷尬的事。
8. Hit the shark on the nose. 打在鯊魚的鼻子上。
這是一種動詞 + 賓語 + by (on, in) + the + 身體部位等的結構，此種類型常用的動詞有：catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take
He was wounded in the arm. 他的胳膊受了傷。
球打在校長的頭上。
The ball hit the headmaster on the head.
9．Fill in the blanks with the following words.
die dying dead death deadly
He died a poor man.他在貧困中死去。
I’m dying for a glass of water.
The murderer was sentenced to death by the judge.
The poor old man lay on the ground, dead.
The terrorists played a deadly game with the citizens in America.
10.jewellery(jewelry)珠寶，首飾 n.（U）; jewel 寶石,珠寶首飾n. (C)
The rich lady has a great deal of gold jewellery
The family jewels are locked away in a safe(保險箱).
11panic .驚慌，恐慌n. ; v. (panicked, panicked)
On hearing there was a bomb in the building, people were in a state of panic
The driver panicked when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.
1獨特的感官
2長期的進化過程
3在艱苦的環境中幸存
4.400種不同種類的鯊魚
5以人類為食
6減少被攻擊的可能性
7避開大白鯊
8在海中溺死
9一個致命的傷口
10添加下面的建議
1.unique senses
2.the long process of evolution
3.survive hard environment
4.400 different types of sharks
5.feed on humans
6.reduce the chances of being attacked
7.avoid the great white shark
8.drown in the ocean
9.a deadly wound
10.add the following tips
Project
I．Decide if the sentences are true or false.
1.There are nearly 400 types of sharks, but only 20 types attack humans.
2.Sharks usually feed on humans.
3.Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.
4.An increase in water sports has led to an increase in shark attacks.
5.The chances of being attacked by sharks is greater than being attacked by lightning
II．Language points:
1.mainly 表示“大體上, 主要地”，mainly because表示“主要因為”，意思上相當于mainly due to，不過前者加從句，后者加名詞或名詞短語。
I don’t go out much, mainly because I have to look after the kids.
________________________________________________________________
The increase of the GDP this year was mainly due to the development of the tourism.
________________________________________________________________
2 chance 表示“可能性；機會；冒險”
chance/chances of doing sth 做… 的可能
Is there any chance of getting the tickets at the weekend?
_________________________________________________________________
have/stand a chance of (doing sth)有...的希望；有可能成功
她拿到駕照的希望渺茫.
________________________________________________________________
chance of sth … 的可能性
The operation has a good chance of success.
________________________________________________________________
There is a chance that 有可能=It is likely that
There is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.
________________________________________________________________
市長沒有可能改變主意。
_________________________________________________________________
take a chance (on sth) 冒險
We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.
________________________________________________________________
3 compare… with/to…與…作比較，compare… to…把…比作
Cotton production rose by 30%, compared with last year.
_________________________________________________________________
Compared with the past, out life is much better. __________________________
人們經常把老師比作園丁。
_________________________________________________________________
4. the number of ...的數量（做主語時謂語動詞為單數形式）
a number of 一些(修飾可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數)
The number of people present at the concert ______(was/were) much smaller than expected.
A large number of people _________(was/were) present at the meeting.
5.feed on表示“以...為食, 以...為能源”
牛主要以草為食 .
___________________________________________________.
The new car feeding on solar energy is in great demand.
____________________________________________________
feed 還可表示“喂…給…吃”，即 feed sth to sb 或 feed sb on sth
他的女兒用牛奶喂那只被遺棄的狗。
________________________________________________
6.be likely to 表示“可能”， 也可用從句It is likely that表示。
It is very likely that the government will not consent to our opinions.
___________________________________________________
Tianliang is the most likely sportsman to be the champion.
__________________________________________________________.
avoid表示“避開；避免”，通常用于 avoid sth/doing sth
In order to avoid failure, we had to work harder.
____________________________________________________________.
You should avoid mentioning anything that may embarrass her.
____________________________________________________________.
8. Hit the shark on the nose. 打在鯊魚的鼻子上。
這是一種動詞 + 賓語 + by (on, in) + the + 身體部位等的結構，此種類型常用的動詞有：catch, pull, shake, seize, hit, take
He was wounded in the arm . _______________________________________.
球打在校長的頭上。______________________________________________.
9．Fill in the blanks with the following words.
die dying dead death deadly
He ________a poor man.他在貧困中死去。
I’m __________ for a glass of water.
The murderer was sentenced to _________by the judge.
The poor old man lay on the ground, _________.
The terrorists played a _________ game with the citizens in America.
10.jewellery(jewelry)珠寶，首飾 n.（U）; jewel 寶石,珠寶首飾n. (C)
The rich lady has a great deal of gold_________.
The family_______ are locked away in a safe(保險箱).
11panic .驚慌，恐慌n. ; v. (panicked, panicked)
On hearing there was a bomb in the building, people were in a state of ________
The driver ___________when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.
1獨特的感官
2長期的進化過程
3在艱苦的環境中幸存
4.400種不同種類的鯊魚
5以人類為食
6減少被攻擊的可能性
7避開大白鯊
8在海中溺死
9一個致命的傷口
10添加下面的建議