1. imagination 【U】但在表示特殊意義時(shí)，可在前加a
e.g.: She has a strong/good/poor imagination.
她的想象力很強(qiáng)/好/差。
★imagine vt.& vi.
○1imagine +O. (n., V-ing, that-clause)
e.g.: We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
Try to imagine walking on the moon.
The little girl often imagines that her father doesn’t like her.
○2imagine + O. + O.C. (n., to be, V-ing, as)
e.g.: He imagines himself a teacher.
She imagines herself to be a very beautiful fairy.
她把自己想象成一位美麗的仙女。
He imagines himself walking on the moon.
He imagines himself as a scientist.
○3在復(fù)合句中，如果主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，后接否定的that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，否定要前移。
e.g.: I don’t imagine that he will attend the meeting.
我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
例1：I don’t imagine he is right, B ?
A. do I B. is he C. don’t he D. isn’t he
○4簡(jiǎn)略表達(dá)可用so 或not來(lái)代替imagine后的that從句。
e.g.: -----Will he be free tomorrow?
-----I imagine so. (肯定回答)
-----I imagine not. / I don’t imagine so. (否定回答)
○5imagine作插入語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)句中要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。類似的詞還有believe, think, suppose…
e.g.: When do you imagine he will come back?
你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)？
2. genius 【U】天才，天資； 【C】有天才的人
e.g.: Genius is needed to solve the problem.
解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要天才。
LiBai was a great genius.李白是一個(gè)偉大的天才。
★have a genius for e.g.: She has a genius for music.
3. percent / per cent per: every
e.g.: per day, per week, per month, per person…
★含percent的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。
e.g.: Ten percent of the students are absent today.
70% of the work has been finished.
4. be to do sth.
○1相當(dāng)于can, should,“應(yīng)該，值得”
e.g.: The room is to be locked when you go out.
Such questions are to be avoided. 這樣的問(wèn)題該避免。
No one is to leave this building.誰(shuí)也不得離開(kāi)這撞樓。
○2be doing to,表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情。
e.g.: The American President is to visit China.
We are to meet at the school gate at 3 o’clock.
○3表示不可避免的、注定發(fā)生的事情。“必定，一定會(huì)”
e.g.: These words are to change all her life.
這些話將注定改變她的一生。
You are to be punished for the great wrongs you have done to the family. 你對(duì)這家做了這么多壞事，你會(huì)受到懲罰的。
○4在條件句中，表示“想要……”
e.g.: If you are to succeed, you should work hard.
例2： (2000, SH)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they B .
A. have survived B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
○5用于第二人稱，含轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)別人指示之意。
e.g.: Your head teacher is waiting for you in his office, you are to go there before 9 o’clock.
5. It takes (sb.) sth. to do sth.
e.g.: That night it took him a long while to sleep.
那天晚上他很久沒(méi)睡著。
It will take us a lot of money to build a house.
★ take前也可用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。
e.g.: Writing books must take a great deal of time.
寫(xiě)書(shū)要花很多時(shí)間。
That takes some believing.那事令人難以置信。
★take, spend, cost, pay
Sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / (in) doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money/ one’s life
Sb. pay some money for sth
6.mind 【C】腦子，有某類頭腦的人
e.g.: He doesn’t have a particularly complex mind.
他的大腦并不復(fù)雜。
★ keep/ bear/ carry…in mind記住…
have …. in mind心中想著…
change one’s mind改變主意
make up one’s mind to do sth下定決心做….
keep one’s mind on/ upon…專心致志于….
out of sight , out of mind眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩
★ mind v.介意，反對(duì)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞
e.g.: Would you mind my/me closing the window?
你介意我關(guān)窗戶嗎？
Would you mind closing the window?
你介意你把窗戶關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？
-----Of course not….不介意
-----I’m sorry…../Yes, you’d better not.介意
例3: (06, HN)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter had a great worry A his mind.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
★on one’s mind掛在心上，惦念in one’s mind在腦海中
7. undertake (undertook, undertaken)
○1set about, take up, accept從事，著手做，負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)（責(zé)任，做某事）（+n）
e.g.: We can undertake the work for the time being.
暫時(shí)我們可以著手做這項(xiàng)工作。
He undertook the leadership of the team.
他擔(dān)負(fù)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全對(duì)的責(zé)任。
○2許諾，保證（+to do sth./ that-clause）
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答應(yīng)周五前完成這份工作。
We can’t undertake that we shall finish it in time.
我們不能保證及時(shí)完成。
I’ll undertake that all the cattle shall grow well.
我保證所有的牲畜都能長(zhǎng)得很好。
8. within prep. inside在某空間范圍內(nèi)或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)
e.g.: He learned to speak English within six months.
The farmhouse is within five miles from here.
農(nóng)舍離這兒不到5英里。
★ in 在某一物體內(nèi)部，也可以表示“在….時(shí)間內(nèi)”
e.g.: He was standing in the room.
The roses are in flower now.現(xiàn)在玫瑰正在盛開(kāi)。
He will be back in an hour.她一小時(shí)之后回來(lái)。
9. be known/famous for 因….而著名
e.g.: West Lake is well-known for its beauty.
be known/famous as接的名詞多表示一個(gè)人的身份職業(yè)
be known to sb.為某人所了解
例4: (2002, SH)Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___D only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
例5: (2004, ZJ)Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, B as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
10. be on fire: be very excited about著火；○喻非常激動(dòng)，充滿熱情
e.g.: The house was on fire.
These students are on fire for what they are learning in the computer class.
這些學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)課上學(xué)的東西充滿熱情。
★catch fire著火（動(dòng)作）make fire生火play with fire玩火 under fire受到攻擊set… on fire= set fire to放火燒
go through fire and water赴湯蹈火
fire v.解雇 e.g.: Get out! You are fired.
10. have a lot/ much/ little/ nothing…..in common
★in common with / in common共用，公有
e.g.: I have nothing in common with my sister.
In common with many people, she likes music.
Tom and I had background in common.
12. represent 代表；闡述，說(shuō)明
represent sth. to sb.向某人闡明某事
e.g.: Let me try to represent my idea to you in another way.
represent oneself to be/as 裝作，假稱是….
e.g.: He represented himself to be/as a tradesman.
13.branch （學(xué)科）分科，分支；樹(shù)枝，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分會(huì)
e.g.: The river has a lot of branches.
Maths is a branch of science.
They set up 50 branches throughout the country.
14. debate vt.& vi.辯論，爭(zhēng)論，參加辯論
e.g.: They debated the question openly.
他們公開(kāi)辯論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The question of whether was can be abolished has often been debated.
★ debate about sth. with sb.
e.g.: They were debating about a foolish question.
★debate n.
After a long debate, the bill was passed by the State Council.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論以后，該議案在下議院通過(guò)。
15. There is no doubt…..
○1該句式為固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)doubt前無(wú)否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定時(shí)，后用whether引導(dǎo)從句。
e.g.: There is little doubt that he will succeed.
他肯定能成功。
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
他是否有罪，人們還有些懷疑。
★ sb. has no/ little/ some doubt后接從句時(shí)，用法同上。
○2There is no doubt后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about/of
e.g.: There is no doubt about his honesty.
○3doubt v.肯定句中用whether/if/that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；否定句中只能用that.
e.g.: He doubted whether they would be able to help.
他拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否能幫上忙。
I doubt if he’s honest.我懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。
I doubt (that) he will come to the party.
我認(rèn)為他未必會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。
He never doubted that they would win the game.
他從來(lái)不懷疑他們會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。
16. Have you thought about…..?
= What is your idea/opinion?
= What do you think about/ of….?
= How do you like/ find…..?
17. promising= of great /high promise有前途的，有希望的
e.g.: He is a promising student.他是個(gè)有出息的學(xué)生。
The weather is promising.天氣有望好轉(zhuǎn)。
○1promise v.
○1 v. & n.許諾, 答應(yīng)，允諾
make / keep / break one’s promise
promise sb. sth. / promise to do / promise sb. to do / promise sb. that clause
e.g.: A heavy snow promises a good harvest year.
瑞雪兆豐年。
He promised me a present for my birthday.
Mother promised me to buy a bicycle.
You promised Aunt Huang that you would call on her today.你答應(yīng)過(guò)黃阿姨，今天要順道去但她。
○2有希望，有可能+ n. / (to be) adj.
e.g.: This year promises a good harvest.
It promises to be cool in the evening.
18. top adj. 頂?shù)模斏系�；最高的，頭等的
e.g.: When he studied in Paris, he lived in a small room on the top floor.
top officials最高級(jí)官員 the top news頭條新聞
19. more than多于/超過(guò)/不僅僅/極其，非常
more….than…與其說(shuō)….倒不如說(shuō)…..
no more than僅僅 not more than不超過(guò)
no more…than 和…一樣不 not more…than 不多于…
★no better than=as bad as, no worse than=as good as
20. give up smoking(戒煙） give up the idea (放棄想法)
give off 發(fā)出或放出液體、氣體、霧、煙等
give out多指發(fā)出聲、光、電、熱、信號(hào)等，還可表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)表(vt)”；“用完，筋疲力盡(vi)”
give birth to生出、生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生
give rise to引起、帶來(lái)、造成
give away泄露、暴露、送人、出賣
give up (doing ) sth放棄
give in (to)屈服
21. seem用法：
seem ( to be ) n. / adj.
e.g.: He seems (to be) quite happy.
= It seems that he is quite happy.
seem to do / to be doing / to have done
e.g.: I seem to have seen him somewhere before.
= It seems that I have seen him.
She seemed to be sleeping then.
= It seemed that she was sleeping then.
seem like: He seems like an honest man.
It seems like years since I last saw you.
= It seems to be years since I last saw you.
從我上次見(jiàn)到你之后，好像過(guò)了很久。
It seems that / as if…似乎，好象….
It seems to me that…在我看起來(lái)，我以為….
It seems (to him) that he would never be able to work out the problem.
It seems as if it is going to rain天好像要下雨。
★seem的否定：
e.g.: They don’t seem to like him.
= They seem not to like him.
★ There didn’t seem (to be ) + n.
=There seemed to be no + n.似乎沒(méi)有……..
e.g.: There seems to be no need to go now.
似乎沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在去。
There be句型變體：
There used to be / appeared to be / must be / will be / was said to be…….
e.g.: There appeared(to be) a war between them.
他們之間似乎有場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
戰(zhàn)前這兒有一座電影院。
There is said to be a debate among the students about the new rule.
有關(guān)這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，據(jù)說(shuō)在學(xué)生中有一場(chǎng)辯論。
There lives / stands / comes / remains……..
There appeared (to be) a quarrel between the two girls.
There was said to be a fight between Tom and Jim.
22. There is no point / seems to be no point (doesn’t seem to be point) in doing sth.
做某事沒(méi)意義 / 做某事似乎沒(méi)有意義
e.g.: There is no point in arguing further.
★in fact of point實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上come to the point談?wù)}，談主要問(wèn)題 beside/ off the point不切正題，無(wú)關(guān)緊要 to the point中肯，切題 out of the point不中肯，離題
23.work on繼續(xù)工作，從事于
e.g.: They will work on till sunset.
他們將繼續(xù)工作，直到日落。
He is working on a new novel.他正在寫(xiě)一本新的小說(shuō)。
24. survive ○1vi. 活下來(lái)（沒(méi)死掉）
e.g.: Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived.
戰(zhàn)斗中受傷的人種，只要3個(gè)活了下來(lái)。
○2 vt.經(jīng)過(guò)….活下來(lái)，比….活的長(zhǎng)
e.g.: Did anyone survive the earthquake?
有人在地震中活下來(lái)嗎？
The man survived his sister by 3 years.
那個(gè)人比他姐姐多活了3年。
survival n.
25. that long中的that相當(dāng)于so,“那么，如此”
e.g.: He was that weak.
Can you walk that far? 你能走那么遠(yuǎn)嗎？
★this也有類似的用法“這么，這樣”
e.g.: The table is this big.這桌子這么大。
26.go by: ○1pass（時(shí)間）經(jīng)過(guò)
e.g.: Time goes by fast so you have to work hard.
Many years have gone by since we first met.
我們初次見(jiàn)面迄今已有好多年了。
○2從….旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；（時(shí)機(jī)等）輕易放過(guò)(pass in place or time)；依照，遵循(act according to)；憑…判斷(judge…by)
e.g.: The headmaster went by us.
Don’t let this opportunity go by.
You should go by the rules.你應(yīng)該照章辦事。
To go by appearance, I would say all is well.
從表面看，我覺(jué)得一切都很好。
27. go well進(jìn)展順利 ○1go vi.需用副詞修飾
e.g.: The meeting went badly.會(huì)議進(jìn)展情況很糟糕。
○2link-v 變得…+adj.
e.g.: go hungry/bad/wrong/mad/blind/deaf /short…
★go through看一遍；檢查 go through with完成
go with與…調(diào)和 go on繼續(xù)；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行
go in for愛(ài)好,沉迷于… go up上漲；上升；攀登
go against違反，違背 go back to 返回；追溯到
go out（燈、火）熄滅 go round繞道走，四處活動(dòng)
go on with繼續(xù) go all out (to do)全力（去做）
go into進(jìn)入，參與 go for爭(zhēng)取得到，試圖獲得
go over 復(fù)習(xí)（功課），仔細(xì)檢查 go back回去，回顧
go down on one's knees屈膝下跪
go down下去;(船)下沉;(飛機(jī))墜落;(日、月）落下;下降，降價(jià)
go after (a job, a prize)追求（職位）
例6: ----How is everything going these days?
---- A .
A. Very well B. Very good
C. Good, thank you D. Nothing serious
例7: (04, BJ)I don’t D rock and roll. It’s much too noisy for my ear.
28. engage ○1. 使訂婚 engagement（ring）訂婚(戒指)
be/ get engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
engage sb.to sb.
e.g.: John is engaged to Mary. John與Mary訂婚了。
（此時(shí)engage與marry用法相同）
He is engaged in the coming exam.
★ marry sb.嫁給某人 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人
be married to與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）
get married to與某人結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）
○2約定，雇傭，使從事（engage oneself）
e.g.: She is engaged in teaching.她從事教學(xué)工作。
She decided to engage a nurse to look after her baby.
她決定雇一個(gè)保姆照料她的嬰兒。
---Can you come on Monday? ----No, I’m engaged.
The line is engaged占線。（a telephone line in use）
★be engaged in sth./ doing sth.忙于（做）某事
例8: ----How long has he C to the girl?
----Only a month.
A. engaged B. got engaged
C. been engaged D. engaged himself
29. nor 及 only +狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的倒裝句
拓展：把否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)not, little, hardly, never, no sooner….than, hardly……when, not only….but also, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, nowhere, nor, seldom, few等置于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g.: Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
The first wasn’t good, and neither was the second.
Nowhere could I see him.我到處都找不到他。
Not a single word did she say.她一言不發(fā)。
Seldom does he quarrel with others.
他很少與別人爭(zhēng)吵。
No sooner had we got to the railway station than the train left.
If you don’t do it, nor shall I.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
Only after he told me about it did I know the truth.
例9: (00, BJ)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life D so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
例10: (00, SH)Not a single song C at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
例11: (04, NMET)---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
---- B .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
30. dream of+ n./doing
e.g.: I never dreamt of seeing you here.
★dream還可接同源賓語(yǔ)和that-clause作賓語(yǔ)。
e.g.: He dreamt a strange dream.
I never dreamt that I would see you here.
★die, sleep, live 后也接同源賓語(yǔ)。
e.g.: live a comfortable life, die a brave death英勇就義
sleep a sound sleep睡得很香
31. about常表示非科學(xué)性、非嚴(yán)肅性的問(wèn)題
on常表示科學(xué)性、嚴(yán)肅性、研究性的問(wèn)題
e.g.: Have you read the story about LuXun?
He devoted his whole life to writing the book on LuXun.
他窮盡一生的時(shí)間寫(xiě)那本研究魯迅的書(shū)。
There will be a talk on cancer this afternoon.
32. in/ during the early 1970s/ 1970’s
33. make discoveries
英語(yǔ)中有很多名詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配：
make a study of…研究… make a suggestion提出建議 make a choice做出選擇 make a decision決定 make a speech 演講make a mistake出錯(cuò) make an apology道歉 make a trip旅行 make reparations準(zhǔn)備 make repairs修理 make tea泡茶 make the bed(s) 鋪床
34. seek（sought, sought）vt.征求(request)，尋求(search for)，謀求；受歡迎（常用于被動(dòng)）；企圖，試圖（后跟不定式）
e.g.: We seek neither fame nor fortune.
我們不追名，也不逐利。
Where can we seek shelter from the rain?
我們?cè)谀膬赫冶苡甑牡胤剑?/p>
These goods are sought by the local peasants.
這些產(chǎn)品受到帶當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的歡迎。
They have never sought to hide their views.
他們從來(lái)不想隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。
★seek to do 企圖走某 seek after追求,企圖得到 seek one’s advice尋求某人的建議 seek for a solution遵照解決問(wèn)題的途徑 seek for 找尋,尋求 seek out找到,找來(lái)
seek (for/ after) success seek one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣
hide and seek捉迷藏
35. pleased感到高興的
pleasant說(shuō)明某事令人高興，側(cè)重外界作用；指人時(shí)表示討人喜歡
pleasing表示討好的，取悅于人的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀作用
pleasure n.快樂(lè)，愉快
e.g.: Are you pleased with his answer?
I hope you’ll have a pleasant holiday.
He is a very pleasant person.他很討人喜歡。
He tried to be pleasing, but no one would talk to him.
他竭力討好，但誰(shuí)也不愿和他說(shuō)話。
Reading gives me great pleasure.讀書(shū)帶給我很大的快樂(lè)。
例12: Miss Green is really a C teacher. Her lessons are interesting and unforgettable.
A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. please
36.in a way that ordinary people could understand中的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以換成which，但不能用in which.
★ in a way+定語(yǔ)從句 以某種方式
e.g.: This is the way that really works.
這才識(shí)真正管用的辦法。
You can do the experiment in the way that he told you.
你可以用他告訴你的方法做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
c.f.: I don’t like the way he speaks to me.（way后省略了that/ in which，它們?cè)趶木渲凶鰻钫Z(yǔ)）
我不喜歡他跟我說(shuō)話的方式。
37.on the other hand另一方面，可與on (the) one hand對(duì)應(yīng)使用,構(gòu)成on (the)one hand…, on the other hand….結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g.: He is very clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes.他很聰明，但一方面他出錯(cuò)很多。
★單獨(dú)使用on the other hand時(shí)，hand不能省略，與on the one hand連用時(shí)，可以省略hand.
★at hand在近處、即將到來(lái)、在手邊at first hand直接地、親自地 by hand用手做 to hand在手邊、在手中 from hand to hand從一人（之手）轉(zhuǎn)到他人（之手） hand in hand攜手、共同地hand to hand短兵相接地 with one’s own hand由某人親自 from hand to mouth僅夠糊口的
38. turn out +(to be)+ n./adj./adv（同prove）
e.g.: The party turned out to be very successful.
It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out to be a fine day.
★It turns out/ proves/ falls out that….
e.g.: It turns out that he wasn’t an officer.原來(lái)他不是軍官。
The factory can turn out 100 cars a day. (生產(chǎn))
turn up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（音量） turn against 背叛
turn away 把…打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉 turn back 往回走
turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕 turn into 使變成
turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開(kāi)
turn over 打翻，翻閱，移交 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成 turn in 上交
turn… upside down 把…顛倒 by turns 輪流
turn from side to side 把身體轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
turn a deaf ear to對(duì)….充耳不聞
in turn 依次 take turns 輪流
It's one's turn now. 現(xiàn)在輪到某人了。
39. observe vt. 觀察，察覺(jué)到
常用于：observe sb. do sth./ doing sht.和observe that-clause,類似于see, notice, look at, watch…
observe還可以表示“慶祝，遵守”的意思。
e.g.: He often observes the behavior of birds.
他經(jīng)常觀察鳥(niǎo)類的行為。
The policeman observed the man open the window.
警察看到那個(gè)人打開(kāi)窗戶。
I observed that several students were asleep.
我注意到有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?
那個(gè)國(guó)家的人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.
任何來(lái)這里的人都必須遵守規(guī)定。
★observe & watch
○1當(dāng)“觀察”講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully,尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合；observe還可表示“察覺(jué)到(see and notice)”，而watch卻不能。
e.g.: She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在觀察星星。
They were observed entering the bank.
有人看到他們進(jìn)了銀行。
○2watch“盯著看(keep one’s eyes fixed on)”;“觀看（比賽，電視，電影）”；“照料(take care of)”;還可表示“當(dāng)心(be careful with, pay attention to)”
e.g.: They watched the games while sitting under the trees.
他們坐在樹(shù)下看比賽。
She watched the train until it disappeared from sight.
她一直看著火車直到它消失在視線之外。
I will watch baby while you are away.
你不在時(shí)將由我照料嬰兒。
You’d better watch Smith, I think he is a thief.
你最好當(dāng)心Smith，我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)賊。
例13: (98, NMET)They B the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
40. match vt. & vi. （使）相配，（使）相稱，使較量，是….的對(duì)手( A matches B , be well matched, match A with B)
e.g.: The curtains don’t match the paint.
窗簾與油漆（顏色）不相配。
No one can match her in tennis.
在網(wǎng)球方面，無(wú)人能與她匹敵。
I am ready to match my strength with/ against yours.
我愿意和你較量一下。
★match比賽 / 配稱/火
看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的足球賽_watch a close match of football
劃火柴strike a match
The hat is a good match for the coat.
★ fit, suit, match
match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等
fit大小、形狀合適
These gloves don’t match.
His deeds don’t match his words.
I’m no match for you at chess.
例14：(NMET, 2004)----How about 8 o’clock outside the cinema?
----That D me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
41. To explain what they have seen在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，也可改為In order to explain…..作狀語(yǔ)的不定式可位于句首，也可位于句尾。
e.g.: I must leave now to get there on time.
為了按時(shí)到達(dá)，我現(xiàn)在必須動(dòng)身。
I am saying this only to encourage you.
我說(shuō)這些話，只是為了要鼓勵(lì)你。
In order to find the missing book, he searched the whole room. 為了找到丟失的書(shū)，他翻遍了整個(gè)房間。
例15：(01, SH) A late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
42. find + it + adj. + to do sth.常接形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel….
e.g.: We found it quite easy to work out these math problems.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題目十分容易。
Do you find it interesting to watch two Arabians talking?
你認(rèn)為觀察兩個(gè)阿拉伯人談話很有趣嗎？
例16：(01, SH)In fact D is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that D. there D. it
43. “The only trouble,” Hawking, who is British, says, “is that it gives me an American accent.”
that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中不作任何成分，一般不能省略。
My opinion is that he really doesn’t understand you.
我認(rèn)為他確實(shí)沒(méi)有理解你的意思。
The fact is that English is useful.
例17：(03, SH) B made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
44. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
When/ Why/ How/ Who is it that….?
e.g.: When was it the he moved to America?
Why is it that you look so unhappy?
How was it that she got lost in such a small place?
Who was it that interviewed you yesterday?
45. stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.
e.g.: They were stopped / prevented from going by the thick snow.
Don’t keep Bob from telling us the truth.
★用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，三個(gè)句型中的from都不能省略；并且keep…from doing中from用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)也不能省略。The dog was kept/ stopped/ prevented from entering the room.不允許那只狗進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間。
keep sb. from doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
46. make a difference to sb./ sth. 對(duì)某人有影響
(difference前可加no, some, much, a lot of, a great deal of, little等修飾)
make a difference between…區(qū)分，對(duì)…不同對(duì)待
tell the difference between…..說(shuō)出……之間的區(qū)別
the difference in / between / from在某方面的不同/……之間的不同/和……的不同
e.g.: The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
It makes a great difference which you choose.
你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。
It makes no difference to tell me whether he goes or not.
不管他去或是不去，對(duì)我都沒(méi)有影響。
You should make a difference between right and wrong.
我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。
Can you tell me the difference in spelling between the words?
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，謬以千里。
47. be satisfied with對(duì)….表示滿足或滿意
e.g.: I was not satisfied with the results.我對(duì)結(jié)果不滿意。
★be satisfied to do sth.對(duì)做….感到滿意
e.g.: He was satisfied to win the race.
他對(duì)贏得賽跑的勝利感到滿足。
★ satisfy vt.滿足，使?jié)M意
e.g.: satisfying: satisfactory adj.令人滿意的
e.g.: What he has done is satisfying/satisfactory.
他所做的事情令人滿意。
satisfied adj. 感到滿意的
e.g.: We decided that he must be successful from his satisfied expression.
從他滿意的表情上我們斷定，他一定很成功。
satisfaction n.滿足，滿意，令人愉快的事物
e.g.: To our satisfaction, he passed the exam.
令我們滿意的是，他通過(guò)了考試。
例：The policeman put down the phone, __A__ with a smile on his face．
A. satisfied B. satisfying C. to be satisfied D satisfactory
例18：(00,BJ )Nick is 1ooking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __B__ his boss．
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
(Nick在另外找工作，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得無(wú)法使老板滿意。)
48. curious adj.好奇的，稀奇的
be curious to do極想做….
about…對(duì)….有興趣
Wh-
It is curious that… ….是奇怪的
e.g.: I’m curious to know that is written in his letter.
我極想知道他在信中寫(xiě)了些什么。
It is curious that she should have failed to win the race.
她竟沒(méi)有贏得比賽，真是奇怪。
The boy was curious about everything he saw.
那孩子對(duì)他看到的一切都十分好奇。
I’m curious how he will do it.
我很想知道他如何處理那件事。
★curiosity n.好奇心
49. take a look at看（look前可加形容詞）
e.g.; He took another look at himself in the glass.
他又照了鏡子。
Please take a careful look at this mark.
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看看這個(gè)標(biāo)記。
★take a bath洗澡 take a walk散步 take a rest休息 take a break休息（短暫的） take a trip旅行 take a photo照相 take an exam參加考試 take a vacation度假 take exercise鍛煉 take action采取行動(dòng)
50.great and small不管大小
and連接的兩個(gè)形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，“不管…”，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
e.g.: People, young and old, are all curious about the incident.不管老幼，人們都對(duì)那個(gè)事件感到好奇。
51. by doing sth在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)
e.g.: He earned money by writing.
39. What if…..?假如…….會(huì)怎樣？要是….又怎樣？
e.g.: What if she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
要是她知道了你把她的書(shū)弄丟了怎么辦？
What if he gets angry? 如果他生氣會(huì)怎么樣呢？
What if the rumor is true? 萬(wàn)一謠言是真的呢？
52. describe sb./ sth as把…描述成…
53. power n.力量，用于比喻精神力量；strength n.資人的“力氣”；force n. 指“外力”；energy n.指“精力，能量，能源”
e.g.: He is full of energy that he can’t keep still.
他精力充沛，一刻也閑不住。
I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy stone.
我沒(méi)有抬動(dòng)這塊大石頭的力氣。
He was killed by the force of a blow. 他被擊打致死。
Some animals have the power to see in the dark.
有些動(dòng)物具有在黑暗中看見(jiàn)東西的本領(lǐng)。
54. as &which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
○1as一般只代表整句話的內(nèi)容，而which既可指代整句話的內(nèi)容，也可指代某一個(gè)詞或詞組。
e.g.: He was late for class, which made the teacher angry.
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買的。
Taiwan, as is known to all, belongs to China.
○2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,既可以在主句前,又可在主句后,有時(shí)還可插入主句中,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后。
e.g.: He turned out to be very successful, which was more than we could expect.
As is known to all, Edison invented the telephone.
= Edison invented the telephone, as is known to all.
= Edison, as is known to all, invented the telephone.
○3當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as e.g. I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
○4as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如be known, be said, be reported等；如果行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)。
○5當(dāng)主句與從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)用as，反之用which
She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
e.g.: As is announced in today’s papers, all the schools will reopen on September 1.
例19：(01, NMET) B is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
例20： B is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
例21: (04, JS) D is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
例22: (04, BJ) B is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
55. believe in
○1 believe in sb.= trust sb.
○2 believe in (doing) sth.相信…..的存在（價(jià)值）
believe: ○1believe sb.=believe one’s words
○2believe sb. / sth. to be…
○3 believe sb. to have done
e.g.: I believe his story.
Do you believe in God?
★ make believe使人相信，假裝，幻想
Believe it or not. 信不信由你。
56.一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，但賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是真理性的事情時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
e.g.: He said that he lived in the same city as she.
Father told his son that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
57. It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that……..
○1如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人，連接詞也可用who;
○2如對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)注意保持主謂一致；
e.g.: It was not you but he that / who was to blame for it.
○3注意not until……在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的使用，結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is / was not until…….that…….
e.g.: It was not until he shouted to me that I recognized him.
○4注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；
It was in this village that he was brought up by his uncle.
It was this village where / in which he was brought up by his uncle.
It was in 1995 that he graduated from college.
It was 1995 when / in which he graduated from college.
It was in the hotel which / that was run by my uncle that we stayed when we were in Shanghai.
61.only + 狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g.: Only a week later did I receive an answer from her.
=It was only a week later that I received an answer from her.
Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice a home is.
一個(gè)人只要在離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候才會(huì)意識(shí)到家的溫暖。
★ 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)只用于主句，從句不倒裝；only修飾名詞，
★ 代詞時(shí)，句子不倒裝。
e.g.: Only you can find out the truth.只要你能弄清真相。
Only women doctors were allowed to work in that hospital.
例23: (00, SH) C can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
58. reach one’s goals達(dá)到目的或目標(biāo) reach“達(dá)到，達(dá)成”
59. mean + n./ doing 意味著
e.g.: I mean you no harm.我對(duì)你沒(méi)有惡意。
Doing such a thing means wasting time.
做這樣的事情意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
例24: (02, SH)In some parts of London, missing a bus means A for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
例25: (06, HN)If you think that treating a woman well means always D her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
60. come up with: put forward, bring up提出某事
(sth.)come up 被提出
e.g.: Doctors will have to come up with new methods of fighting against SARS.
醫(yī)生要提出一些新方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝非典。
The question hasn’t come up yet.
Scientists have to come up with better ways to deal with pollution.
run out / run out of sth.
come out / publish
come about / bring about
go out / put out
62. prove ○1vt.證明，證實(shí)（+n./ pron./ clause）
e.g.: We have proved our courage in battle.
我們移栽戰(zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。
It has been proved that the practice can only do good.
事實(shí)證明這樣做只要好處。
○2link-v 后來(lái)表明，結(jié)果是，證明是（+adj./ n./ to be…）
e.g.: He proved a very useful friend.
It proved (to be) much more difficult than she had supposed.結(jié)果比她預(yù)想的要難得多。
63. be patient of sth.忍耐某事
be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心，容忍某人
例26: Please be patient A him. I’m sure that he will ________his goal.
A. with; reach B. of; arrive at C. with; get D. of; come to